Summary
Dressing for cold weather can be a challenge, but with the proper winter layering, you can stay warm all season long. Dave and I have done our fair share of cold weather travel. We’ve faced -30 weather skijorring in Alberta and we’ve been winter camping in weather so cold, the temperature fell completely off the thermometer.
We know how to layer properly for cold weather from extensive travel experience. Having journeyed to both poles and everywhere in between, we understand that dressing appropriately is essential for enjoying outdoor adventures.
How to Layer for Cold Weather – A Winter Layering Guide
Staying warm in the winter is achievable by following a few basic rules. The first and most crucial rule is to layer your clothing. Through years of trial and error, we’ve perfected our layering techniques, making it easier than you might think to dress properly for cold weather.
1. How to Choose a Base Layer
The base layer is crucial for winter layering. Consider it a second skin designed to wick sweat away from your body. The more you sweat, the colder you will feel if it’s not effectively wicked away.
Best Base Layer Material for Cold Weather
We recommend Merino Wool as the ideal base layer material. It’s lightweight, breathable, and does not retain odors, making it perfect for moisture management.
Ensure that it fits snugly and comfortably, avoiding cotton as it retains moisture, leaving you colder. We prefer natural fibers over synthetic materials like polyester, as we find Merino Wool performs much better.
Our go-to is the Icebreaker brand of Merino Wool, which has proven to be reliable through numerous activities such as training for dog sledding and snowmobiling.
Our Recommended Base Layer for Cold Weather
These Merino Wool base layers kept us warm and dry every time.
Chilly:
- Mid-weight Base Layer Merino Wool Bottoms Mens
- Mid-weight Base Layer Merino Wool Bottoms Women
- Mid-weight Base Layer Merino Wool Top Women
- Mid-weight Base Layer Merino Wool Top Men
Extremely Cold:
- Heavy-weight Base Layer Merino Wool Bottoms Mens
- Heavy-weight Base Layer Merino Wool Bottoms Women
- Heavy-weight Base Layer Merino Wool Top Women
- Heavy-weight Base Layer Merino Wool Top Men
2. How to Choose a Mid Layer
The mid-layer is intended to retain heat. Many believe they need to wear a bulky parka, but the key is layering for breathability.
Best Mid Layer Material for Cold Weather
If you’re budget-conscious, fleece is a reasonable alternative, although it doesn’t perform well when wet. We prefer down and wool for warmth, alternating between the two depending on the temperature and activity.
Down can cause overheating during vigorous activities, while wool is perfect for high-sweat events like snowshoeing or cross-country skiing.
For layering pants, choose wool or fleece and adjust based on conditions. Wool is lightweight yet efficient for warmth on milder winter days.
Our Recommended Mid Layer for Cold Weather
Merino Wool
Down
3. How to Choose an Outer Layer
The right outer shell protects you from harsh conditions such as rain, wind, and snow. A well-layered jacket prevents the wind from stealing your warmth.
Best Outer Layer Material for Cold Weather
Look for waterproof and breathable materials; options like nylon or polyester work well. We have relied on GoreTex for its durability, waterproofing, and breathability.
All layers must be breathable for the system to function correctly; bulky does not necessarily mean better.
Our Recommended Outer Layer for Cold Weather
- Waterproof Gore-Tex Shell Jacket – Works well for all outdoor activities.
- Gore-Tex pants – Durable, lightweight, and waterproof.
- Snow Pants – Optional, but can be worn over your base layer for extra protection.
Ensure zippers and vents are available to let air circulate and maintain comfort.
4. Anticipate your Body Temperature
Having the right layers is only half the battle for staying warm—learning to regulate your body temperature is equally crucial. Avoid working up too much sweat during outdoor activities.
Many make the mistake of neglecting to shed layers in time. Start off with all three on and remove a layer as you feel warm. With increased activity, continue to remove layers as necessary.
Don’t hesitate to hike with just your base layers. This can keep you warmer longer. Be sure to add layers back on when you take breaks or stop moving to maintain warmth.
5. Protect Your Head, Face, and Toes
We often underestimate the importance of covering our extremities. Heat escapes through your head, face, and toes, making it essential to keep these areas insulated.
Headwear for Cold Weather
Wearing two hats—one ultra warm for breaks and one light for activities—provides adequate protection.
- We prefer Aviation or trapper hats with earflaps for warmth, complemented by a merino wool beanie during activities.
Keep your Face Warm
Instead of traditional fleece, I opted for a Merino Wool Neck Gaitor from Minus33 to avoid skin irritation while keeping my neck warm.
I often need an extra layer around my neck to feel comfortable.
Having two buffs is highly beneficial. They serve multiple purposes, such as keeping your neck warm or acting as a light hat.
Footwear for Cold Weather
Keeping your feet warm can be particularly challenging in winter. Layering socks is the best strategy.
- Layer 1: Liner socks – Lightweight to wick away moisture.
- Layer 2: Mid-layer socks – Thick wool socks for insulation.
- Heavy Socks – For extreme cold, an additional heavier wool sock layer.
- Winter Hiking Boots – Gortex boots are excellent for trekking.
Ensure your boots accommodate the extra sock layers comfortably. Tight-fitting boots can freeze your toes, while too-loose boots could compromise stability.
Packing Suggestions for Winter Travel or Expeditions
2 Pairs of Icebreaker Leggings
Although Icebreaker gear may be pricier, its durability is worth it. Its moisture-wicking properties make it suitable for multi-day trips without odor.
- We opt for the 260 weight for extremely cold temperatures.
- Sprite Ultralight 175 is an excellent choice for milder weather conditions, ensuring comfort during high-energy activities.
Having two pairs allows for adjustments based on temperature swings or wet conditions. A fresh set can significantly improve comfort.
2 Merino Wool Crew Shirts
Icebreaker is our brand of choice for shirts. Their durability assures adequate gear for future winter travels, and having a couple of options helps manage variable conditions.
2 Merino Wool T-shirts
Recently added to my gear list, these versatile t-shirts excel in various weather and serve excellently as emergency base layers.
In conclusion, layering appropriately for outdoor activities in winter is crucial. Consider every aspect, from head to toe—if one part of your body is cold, it can significantly diminish your overall comfort.
Reflect on the complete package when preparing for cold weather adventures.
Share Your Winter Layering Tips
Do you have any tips to stay warm during extreme winter? We’d love to hear from you.
