History of Fort Point
Fort Point in San Francisco is a historical military fortification constructed during the mid-1800s. Located strategically to defend the San Francisco Bay during the Gold Rush and just before the Civil War, it has a rich history that may initially seem unremarkable.
Interestingly, Fort Point was a military post which never encountered the enemy. During the Civil War, its artillerymen stood guard for a threat that ultimately never materialized. Following the war, the site saw intermittent use.
Renowned bridge designer Joseph Strauss took note of this historical landmark when planning the iconic Golden Gate Bridge. He appreciated the fort’s architectural significance and designed the bridge to arch gracefully over it.
Today, Fort Point is positioned directly beneath the south anchorage of the Golden Gate Bridge, serving as a fascinating historical touchpoint that contrasts with the magnificence of the bridge towering above it.
Activities at Fort Point
One of the most popular activities at Fort Point is photography – capturing the stunning views of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors may also spot adventurous surfers skimming past the nearby rocks, or catch a glimpse of playful sea lions. Moreover, it’s a common sight to see ships navigating to and from the Port of Oakland.
Exploring the insides of the historic fort is a must; admission is free of charge. While you may initially hesitate, visiting is highly recommended. By ascending to the rooftop, you will find yourself under the bridge, with views that feel almost within reach—truly unique and unmatched.
Additionally, Fort Point offers guided tours. Rangers present evening candlelight tours, conduct cannon drills, and even hold annual Civil War reenactments.
Among local runners, Fort Point serves as a popular turnaround destination. These joggers often give a friendly “high five” to a specially installed plaque known as Hopper’s Hands, created by ironworker Ken Hopper, which adds an extra charm to their route. Interestingly, there is also a plaque with dog pawprints for their furry companions.
Film enthusiasts may recognize Fort Point from Alfred Hitchcock’s classic movie Vertigo, where a pivotal scene unfolds as Scotty rescues Madeline after a dramatic plunge into the bay—definitely a cinematic moment best left to the screen.
For those walking from Crissy Field to the Golden Gate Bridge, Fort Point marks the perfect turnaround point, allowing walkers to partake in a fun ritual by embracing the Hopper’s Hands before heading back.
Practical Information
Fort Point National Historic Site is conveniently located at End of Marine Drive in San Francisco, CA. Access to this historic site can be achieved via the San Francisco Muni 28 and 29 bus routes, which conveniently stop at the nearby Golden Gate Bridge toll plaza. From there, follow the trail signs that lead northeast to reach Fort Point at the foot of the bluffs.
The fort and its visitor center typically welcome guests most days of the week. However, even if the visitor center is closed, you can still enjoy the scenic view of the bridge. The parking area remains open until after sunset, but note that park rangers close the gate once it becomes dark.
