Festivals of South India: A Cultural Extravaganza

You haven’t seen South India until you have experienced its vibrant festival scene. The five southern states – Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh – offer a rich variety of colorful celebrations. Moreover, the myriad cultures represented in this region ensure that there’s always something happening almost every month of the year.

From deeply religious observances to lively rock music festivals, you can find a celebration that resonates with your vibe, providing a true insight into South Indian culture. Below is a roundup of some of the most stunning festivals across South India.

Pongal (Tamil Nadu, January)

This harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, inspires passionate cooking among Tamil families. Participants prepare pongal, a unique dish made from rice and lentils, offered as a thanks for a successful harvest. This festival features both sweet and savory versions, and both are traditionally cooked in distinctive earthenware pots over an open fire. During this celebration, look for hundreds of women cooking outside temples and sharing pongal with passersby and decorated cattle.

Ramazan (Telangana, May or June)

While Ramadan is celebrated across India, its association with Hyderabad holds a unique charm. The city transforms into a glittering spectacle with enticing aromas as locals gather for iftar, the evening meal that breaks the day’s fast. During this month of reflection, residents enjoy delicious dishes such as haleem and Hyderabadi biryani, creating a culinary tapestry that enhances the festive atmosphere.

Bangalore Open Air (Bengaluru, Karnataka, June or July)

The musical culture of Bengaluru comes alive during Bangalore Open Air, India’s foremost heavy metal music festival. Since its inception in 2013, this event features an impressive lineup of musicians from around the globe, creating an unforgettable experience filled with electrifying performances and passionate fans.

Snake Boat Races (Kerala, July-August)

Every July, the backwaters of Kerala come alive with the thrilling spectacle of 100-foot-long chundan vallam (snake boats) racing. These vessels, once used as warships, are now the pride of coastal villages as they compete in a mesmerizing display of teamwork and coordination driven by chanted rowing songs. Over the course of the season, there are numerous major events, including the coveted Nehru Trophy Boat Race, which draws enthusiastic crowds eager to witness the action.

Covelong Point Surf (Tamil Nadu, August)

The intersection of surfing, music, and yoga arrives each year at the Covelong Point Social Surf School located in Kovalam village, near Chennai. This community embraces surf culture amidst the calming waters of the Bay of Bengal, offering three days filled with activities aimed at enhancing relaxation and refreshment of both body and mind.

Onam (Kerala, August or September)

The Hindu festival of Onam is celebrated widely and is renowned for both its elaborate dishes and its significance, marking the return of the spirit of King Mahabali. This festive period serves as a New Year celebration for the Malayali people. Ornate flower decorations, snake boat races, captivating dance performances, and the lavish Onam sadya featuring an array of dishes characterize this vibrant celebration, which takes place across Kerala.

Mysuru Dusshera (Mysuru, Karnataka, September or October)

The largest annual festival in the historic city of Mysuru rotates around its majestic palace and royal family. Over ten days, this festival commemorates the triumph of good over evil, highlighted by a dynamic celebration featuring dance performances and music parades. At night, the illuminated Mysuru Palace shines brightly in thousands of light bulbs, leaving visitors spellbound as they revel in the festive atmosphere.

Marghazi (Tamil Nadu, December and January)

During the Tamil month of Marghazi, Tamil Nadu launches into a magnificent musical festival celebrating its invaluable contributions to Indian classical music. The city of Chennai attracts some of the genre’s leading artists, enthralling audiences with skillful ragas. This month serves as a perfect platform for both established and upcoming talents, showcasing the depth and diversity of South Indian classical music.