Summary
- Fireflies of the Great Smoky Mountains, Gatlinburg
- The Bell Witch Cave, Adams
- The Evil Dead Cabin, Morristown
- The Body Farm, Knoxville
- Lost Cove Settlement, Erwin
- Oak Ridge “The Secret City”, Oak Ridge
- The Crystal Shrine Grotto, Memphis
- Rugby Colony, Rugby
- Spaceship House, Signal Mountain
- Salt & Pepper Shaker Museum, Gatlinburg
- Montgomery Bell Tunnel, Kingston Springs
- Backyard Terrors Dinosaur Park, Bluff City
- Hermitage Hotel Men’s Bathroom, Nashville
- Billy Tripp’s Mindfield, Brownsville
- Timothy Demonbreun’s Cave, Nashville
- Patsy Cline Crash Site Memorial, Camden
- House of Mews, Memphis
- United Record Pressing, Nashville
- International Rock-A-Billy Hall of Fame, Jackson
- E.T. Wickham Sculpture Trail, Palmyra
- The Grave of Meriwether Lewis, Hohenwald
- Isaac Hayes’ Gold-Plated Cadillac, Memphis
- Tina Turner Museum, Brownsville
- International Towing and Recovery Museum, Chattanooga
- King Tut Grill, Knoxville
Geographically characterized by the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern region and the Mississippi River in the western region, Tennessee ranks as the 36th largest state situated in the southeastern United States of America. It holds the position of being the 16th most populous state in the nation, bordered by eight states: Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Missouri.
The capital city, Nashville, serves as the largest urban area and is globally acknowledged as the ‘country music capital.’ Conversely, Memphis, located in the southwestern part of the state, is renowned for being the birthplace of Rock ‘n’ Roll and the prominent home of Blues music.
Tennessee boasts one of the most frequently visited tourist destinations in the United States: The Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Clingmans Dome, the highest peak on the Appalachian Trail, is also the pinnacle of the state.
Referred to as the Volunteer State, perhaps due to its notable contributions during the Battle of New Orleans, Tennessee possesses a rich historical and cultural legacy.
Now, let us divert from the conventional path and embark on a journey to uncover some of the hidden treasures within Tennessee.
1. Fireflies of the Great Smoky Mountains, Gatlinburg
One of the earliest documented instances of synchronized flashing in fireflies occurred in Thailand (formerly Siam) in 1680. Philip Laurent, in 1917, categorized this phenomenon as a scientific enigma. In 1992, a report on Asian firefly synchronization prompted American readers to consider whether the authors, claiming the phenomenon to be exclusive to South Asia, were aware of the existence of Photinus carolinus in the Great Smoky Mountain National Park.
It was only in 1995 that the presence of synchronous flashing fireflies was validated in the area.
Due to ‘couple oscillation,’ the fireflies in the Great Smoky Mountains emerge for a brief duration of two weeks, beginning in mid-June. Visitors without camping permits must rely on the trolley service linking Sugarlands Visitor Center and Little River Trailhead for access.
2. The Bell Witch Cave, Adams
Regardless of one’s belief in the supernatural, a visit to the dark, eerie caves of the Bell Farm in Tennessee is guaranteed to invoke a sense of unease.
The legend narrates that the farm belonged to John Bell and his family, who lived harmoniously until the summer of 1817, when a malevolent witch (allegedly Kate Batts) began to haunt and torment them. Unexplained occurrences and sounds escalated into violent confrontations against the household, culminating in John Bell’s demise, purportedly due to poisoning by the witch.
However, it is also recounted that the ‘Bell Witch’ once salvaged the life of a lost child, who was trapped in a hole and crying for assistance. The witch not only aided him but also purportedly imparted knowledge on exploring the caves safely.
The Bell Witch Cave and its surrounding farmgrounds are regarded as one of the most terrifying locations of this nature worldwide, having inspired multiple horror narratives and cinematic adaptations, with “An American Haunting” being the most notable.
3. The Evil Dead Cabin, Morristown
For enthusiasts of horror, the iconic film “Evil Dead” is a must-see, making a visit to the cabin where ‘the five students from Michigan State University’ experienced their fate essential for fans.
The Evil Dead Cabin, nestled in the woods of Morristown, was the chosen site by Director Sam Raimi for filming one of the most legendary horror films in history. While much of the structure was dismantled during production, remnants remain, speaking volumes about its former significance to both the crew and the film’s admirers.
It is rumored that the young cast nearly faced serious injuries during the shoot (though these claims remain unverified).
Remaining notable features include the fireplace where ‘evil’ met a fiery end and a pit where the witch attempted to lead Young Linda toward disaster.
4. The Body Farm, Knoxville
The term ‘Body Farm’ itself may evoke a sense of dread, yet it aligns with the unusual purpose it serves.
Distinct from typical farms, the Body Farm in Knoxville, Tennessee, functions as an open-air research facility utilized by forensic specialists and scientists.
Established by the University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility, the Body Farm investigates the decomposition of human cadavers under varying conditions—whether covered, exposed, underwater, etc.
As the first facility of its kind, it was initiated by William K. Bass in 1981, starting with one body encaged in a sixteen square-foot area. The farm now spans 2.5 acres and houses over 15 bodies, primarily donated by volunteers, and features one of the largest collections of skeletal remains globally.
5. Lost Cove Settlement, Erwin
The story of lost civilizations is endlessly intriguing—lost towns, cities, tribes, and cultures. Among these ‘lost in time’ communities, the Lost Cove Settlement in Erwin, Tennessee, carries a narrative of contested territory. Its remote location and lack of clear jurisdiction allowed a significant moonshiner community to thrive during the early 1900s.
The arrival of the lumber industry in 1912, marked by the advent of the town’s first railroad, finally placed Lost Cove Settlement on the map. Although population counts peaked at around 100, the town flourished and became a thriving community.
Nevertheless, this township’s prosperity faded as swiftly as it had emerged. With the depletion of lumber resources, the community dwindled, leading to its abandonment by 1957.
Today, mere ruins remain—a handful of structures and the Lost Cove graveyard, which features tombstones dating back over a century.
6. Oak Ridge “The Secret City”, Oak Ridge
Established by the US Government in 1942 as a hub for the Manhattan Project during World War II, “The Secret City” of Oak Ridge was chosen for its secluded nature. The city was developed to house employees and their families engaged in the project, expanding its population from 3,000 to a remarkable 75,000 within a short timeframe.
Like any functional community, The Secret City included modern amenities such as libraries, swimming pools, dance halls, grocery stores, and orchestras; however, it remained securely guarded and isolated from the outside world.
It was not until a few years after the conclusion of WWII that Oak Ridge opened its doors to civilians. Currently, for a nominal fee and valid identification, visitors may explore Oak Ridge “The Secret City” through conducted tours offered by the American Museum of Science and Energy.
7. The Crystal Shrine Grotto, Memphis
Artfully designed by Dionicio Rodriguez in the 1930s, the Crystal Shrine Grotto resides within the landscape of Memphis Memorial Park Cemetery, displaying a remarkable collection of unique stones, exquisite craftsmanship, and various biblical scenes.
The narrative recounts that Rodriguez was commissioned to enhance the cemetery’s aesthetics, leading him to excavate a 60-foot deep cave connected to a hill, which he adorned with structures made from cement and quartz crystal.
Rodriguez was reputedly so concerned about his methods being replicated that he dismantled his creations after completion to prevent others from imitating his techniques.
8. Rugby Colony, Rugby
Aiming to merge the best of both worlds, Rugby Colony was established in 1880 to accommodate British expatriates living in the United States.
Despite initial success, the town succumbed to a devastating typhoid outbreak, claiming numerous residents’ lives. A community once vibrant, featuring modern amenities such as literary clubs, theaters, and libraries, could not recover, despite the founder, Thomas Hughes, making concerted efforts to revitalize it.
Decades later, Brian Stagg discovered the remnants of the once-thriving community and transformed it into a historic site by restoring some original structures and establishing the Rugby Foundation.
9. Spaceship House, Signal Mountain
With a value of $250,000, the Spaceship House, located in a secluded woodland setting at Signal Mountain, is the design of Curtis King, intended for his son in 1972. Heavily inspired by Star Trek, this structure is fundamentally composed of steel and concrete, encompassing 2,000 square feet of living space.
Among its various features are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a full bar, an entertainment area, and a retractable staircase for accessing the ‘spaceship’.
The Spaceship House has changed ownership several times and is currently held by a local resident who is pleased to offer an opportunity for an extraterrestrial living experience for rent.
10. Salt & Pepper Shaker Museum, Gatlinburg
Traditional historical and geographical museums have gradually evolved; however, Gatlinburg offers a uniquely intriguing experience at the partly eccentric and partly whimsical Salt & Pepper Shaker Museum, which showcases over 20,000 pairs of salt and pepper shakers, with some dating back to the 1500s.
Established by devoted owners Andrea and Rolf, this museum is the culmination of 25 years of dedication. Andrea is an expert in shakers and a former archaeologist, while Rolf is responsible for maintaining the collection.
This museum claims to be the only one of its nature and provides fascinating tours detailing the history and evolution of salt and pepper shakers.
11. Montgomery Bell Tunnel, Kingston Springs
Lauded as the first successful water-diversion tunnel in the United States, the Montgomery Bell Tunnel, also known as Patterson Forge Tunnel, was constructed in the early 19th century in Kingston Springs, Tennessee.
The tunnel was carved from natural limestone using gunpowder. Once a favorite spot for hiking and canoeing, the Montgomery Bell Tunnel suffered extensive damage during a fire that destabilized the cave and the surrounding roads.
As of 2017, traversing the tunnel remains impossible; however, designated trails for hiking are accessible.
12. Backyard Terrors Dinosaur Park, Bluff City
A natural park situated amidst the rural settings of Bluff City, Tennessee, Backyard Terrors Dinosaur Park serves as an amusement destination offering free admission and an extensive array of handmade replicas of dinosaurs.
Each dinosaur is labeled with its name, classification, characteristics, and intriguing information. Alongside the towering figures, the park features a fossil excavation site, a Mesozoic nature trail, various exhibits, and several delightful surprises.
Though some areas are under construction, visitors are welcome to explore the remaining sections of the park.
Guests are encouraged to make voluntary donations to support the park if they appreciate the experience.
13. Hermitage Hotel Men’s Bathroom, Nashville
The Hermitage Hotel is renowned as one of Nashville’s most iconic luxury destinations; however, an intriguing fact is that the men’s restroom within this historic establishment is regarded as a ‘hidden gem’ by many.
This Art Deco-style restroom, located in the hotel’s lobby, has garnered numerous accolades including several ‘Restrooms of the Year’ awards. Adorned with lime green and black glass tiles, a terrazzo floor, and matching fixtures, the men’s restroom graciously invites female guests to admire the architectural excellence of one of the state’s most prominent hotel properties.
During your visit, consider indulging in an elegant high tea in the grand lobby or perhaps spending a night at the expansive 2,000-square-foot presidential suite.
14. Billy Tripp’s Mindfield, Brownsville
In Brownsville, Tennessee, one can discover the largest outdoor sculpture in the state, a creation by Billy Tripp, known as the ‘Mindfield.’ Tripp commenced this project in 1989, intending to embody his emotions, personal experiences, and growth throughout his life.
The Mindfield spans an acre and reaches a height of 125 feet at its tallest point. Following his father’s passing in 2002, Tripp incorporated a water tower, which now stands as one of the most significant features of his artwork.
Tripp continues to express his innermost sentiments and life events through this evolving installation, enjoying substantial community support.
15. Timothy Demonbreun’s Cave, Nashville
Can you imagine that Tennessee’s initial resident dwelled in a cave adjacent to the Cumberland River while managing a fur-trading enterprise from his unconventional residence?
Timothy Demonbreun, a French Canadian, relinquished his affluent titles to settle in Nashville, operating from within the cave situated in an area formerly known as Chickasaw Land, devoid of any man-made structures.
Ultimately, he evolved into a successful entrepreneur and tavern owner, with numerous descendants residing in the area today. This cave, resembling more a fissure in a rock than a conventional dwelling, is recognized as a national landmark and features a steel-bar entry door.
16. Patsy Cline Crash Site Memorial, Camden
Patsy Cline, an acclaimed American singer recognized globally for her exceptional contributions to country music, greatly influenced the genre during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Cline was especially noted for her emotionally charged performances and substantial vocal range.
In conjunction with Kitty Wells, she was credited with paving the way for female vocalists in country music. Cline’s life story is one of resilience, marked by her ability to overcome numerous adversities including a challenging upbringing, a difficult marriage, a serious car accident, and several professional struggles.
Unfortunately, she was unable to overcome the one challenge that ultimately cost her life.
On the evening of March 5th, 1963, Cline, alongside fellow musicians Hawkshaw Hawkins, Randy Hughes, and Cowboy Copas, faced a tragic fate when their private airplane crashed into the Tennessee wilderness, resulting in her untimely death.
Though her remains were returned home for a proper burial, a substantial memorial stone at the crash site continues to honor the legacy of this remarkable singer.
17. House of Mews, Memphis
If you possess a fondness for cats and dream of residing in a feline-centric abode, the House of Mews is an unparalleled destination within Memphis. Founded by Elaine Harvey as an extension of Puddy Tat Protectors, this modest studio apartment hosts over 50 cats, forming the heart of the community.
Despite Harvey being the sole permanent employee, a myriad of volunteers frequently visit to bond with these delightful felines. Caution is advised on entry as it’s essential to keep the cats safely indoors.
A separate area for the cats is designated for restricted access, with entrance permitted only under strict cleanliness and sanitization protocols.
In contrast to many government-run shelters, the House of Mews refrains from purchasing or selling cats, instead dedicating its efforts towards assisting homeless and abused felines, seeking to place them in loving homes.
18. United Record Pressing, Nashville
Berry Gordy, well-known as a songwriter from Detroit who dominated the charts throughout the 1960s, established Motown Records under the Universal Music Group. Despite his achievements and prominence as a successful composer and founder of one of the most significant African-American enterprises in history, Gordy encountered challenges securing accommodations in several southern municipalities, including Nashville.
In reaction to this, Gordy designed a suite of rooms to fulfill the lodging needs of himself and his recording artists during their business visits to these towns.
Among the distinguished artists affiliated with Gordy and Motown Records are legends such as Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Bob Dylan, Jay-Z, and Justin Timberlake.
A ‘Motown tour’ of the establishment reveals an interior resonating with the 1960s aesthetic complemented by mid-century décor.
19. International Rock-A-Billy Hall of Fame, Jackson
Henry Harrison, a passionate advocate of the Rock-A-Billy music genre, has devoted his life to promoting this unique blend of rock ‘n’ roll and hillbilly influences since 2000. Located in Jackson, between Memphis and Nashville, the International Rock-A-Billy Hall of Fame and Museum displays life-size portraits of Rock-A-Billy artists, a curated collection of historical videos, and the Rockers Dance Team.
This distinctive Hall of Fame also hosts an annual Rock-A-Billy festival to honor the latest inductees.
A striking mural, measuring 28×70 feet, offers a vivid depiction of the development and diffusion of the Rock-A-Billy genre worldwide.
20. E.T. Wickham Sculpture Trail, Palmyra
This section of road in Palmyra, Tennessee, functions more as a cement trail than a traditional sculpture exhibit, showcasing multiple cement sculptures created by Enoch Tanner Wickham during the early 1950s. Wickham, a tobacco farmer, initiated his project at age 67 by crafting a statue of the Virgin Mary crushing a snake.
His remarkable works include representations of notable figures such as Daniel Boone, Bobby and Jack Kennedy, Andrew Jackson, and Tecumseh, alongside personal dedications like a piece commemorating his son who perished in World War II.
Wickham continued his artistic endeavors until his death at 87, culminating in over 30 sculptures lining the roadways, though many of these have sadly diminished over time.
21. The Grave of Meriwether Lewis, Hohenwald
Meriwether Lewis, co-leader of the famous Lewis and Clark expedition and a distinguished American explorer, experienced a tragic and mysterious demise on October 10th, 1809. His body was found with two gunshot wounds, and to this day, the circumstances surrounding his death remain uncertain, whether a suicide or a homicide. His remains are interred under a monument in Hohenwald, Tennessee.
Despite the explorer’s esteemed reputation, the memorial and grave present a modest appearance. A simple circular column with a chipped top, inscribed with a quote from Thomas Jefferson recognizing Lewis’s contributions, serves as the primary highlight.
Nearby, a small museum explores the life and experiences of Meriwether Lewis through a notable collection of artifacts.
22. Isaac Hayes’ Gold-Plated Cadillac, Memphis
Among the most notable edifices in Memphis, the Stax Museum of American Soul Music houses an extensive range of memorabilia honoring iconic artists within the genre. The centerpiece of this collection is the gold-plated Cadillac, originally belonging to the legendary soul musician Isaac Hayes.
Custom-designed for Hayes in 1972, the Cadillac featured sumptuous amenities, including a fur-lined interior, a 24-karat gold exterior, a minibar, and a television!
Though it appears pristine, Hayes drove this vehicle throughout the streets of Memphis until financial hardships forced him to relinquish it. Although the museum temporarily closed in 1976, it reopened in 2003, reuniting Stax with the Cadillac once more.
23. Tina Turner Museum, Brownsville
Tina Turner, born Anna Mae Bullock, is a prominent figure in music history. She attended the one-room Flagg Grove School in Brownsville, Tennessee, established in the 1880s to provide education to African Americans in the southern region.
The school functioned until the 1960s but fell into disrepair until 2012, when it was transformed into the Tina Turner Museum at its current site. Under Turner’s and her supporters’ guidance, the museum features memorabilia that chronicles her life experiences.
Exhibits include a range of photographs, costumes from significant performances, gold and platinum records, and her historical yearbooks.
While modest in size and décor, the museum is a worthwhile stop for music enthusiasts traveling along the Nashville to Memphis music trail.
24. International Towing and Recovery Museum, Chattanooga
Just when you think you have encountered every type of museum conceivable, the International Towing and Recovery Museum invites your interest. As the name suggests, this museum is dedicated to towing and vehicle recovery while honoring individuals who have lost their lives while attempting to save others during recovery operations.
The first tow truck was built in 1916 in the city, laying the groundwork for an entire industry based on this service. The museum originated as a traveling exhibit in the 1980s, showcasing artifacts, tow trucks, and the rich history of towing.
Among the displays, visitors can find salvage trucks, cranes, and an impressive installation called the Wall of the Fallen, which pays tribute to brave individuals who sacrificed their lives in service to others.
25. King Tut Grill, Knoxville
While luxurious restaurants and themed establishments abound across America, the King Tut Grill in Knoxville stands out due to its quirky décor and entertaining proprietor.
Patrons may find themselves sipping beer from a flower vase or donning an Egyptian headdress as the lively owner presents it with flair. Rest assured, however, that the culinary offerings are as exceptional as the entertainment; don’t miss the Greek salad or the Egyptian sampler (the headdress is a delightful touch!).
Moe, the owner, is often found with a cheerful demeanor, constantly inventing new entertainment for his guests.
Be prepared for unexpected surprises, such as encountering Santa Claus in June!