Summary
The Blue Nile Falls is a stunning waterfall located in the northwest region of Ethiopia near the city of Bahir Dar. It is known in Amharic as Tis Abay (the Great Smoke) and is a highlight among Ethiopia’s natural wonders. This majestic waterfall marks a significant event on the Blue Nile’s journey from its source at Lake Tana to its confluence with the White Nile in Khartoum, Sudan. Historically, the falls could span up to 1,300 feet (400 meters), but modern hydroelectric projects have curtailed much of its flowing power. Nevertheless, with a height of 138 feet (42 meters), the three-pronged waterfall remains an impressive sight, particularly during the rainy season. The shimmering rainbows and a mist of floating spray contribute to the magic of Tis Abay.
Waterfall Hiking Routes
Visitors can access the Blue Nile Falls through two main hiking routes. The first route winds through lush countryside, descending into a gorge that features a historically significant 17th-century bridge built by Portuguese explorers. This bridge is notable for being the first stone bridge in Ethiopia and the first to cross the Blue Nile. After taking a moment to appreciate this remarkable structure, which remains in use, the trail ascends through charming hamlets leading to the stunning viewpoints of the waterfall. As these viewpoints are located on the opposite bank of the river, this is the best option for avid photographers.
Alternatively, for those who wish to avoid steep climbs, a motorboat can be taken to cross the river, followed by a flatter, 20-minute walk that leads directly to the waterfall’s base. During the dry season, this route provides the unique chance to walk behind the thundering waterfall and even swim in the pool at its base. Both routes allow visitors to return by retracing their steps; however, many prefer to combine both routes to create a scenic circuit. The entire circuit is approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) long and takes about 2.5 hours to complete, giving ample time for photography and enjoying the breathtaking views.
Top Tip: Don’t forget to bring your binoculars, as the area is rich with avian life and features local monkeys that thrive in the lush rainforest created by the waterfall’s mist. The environment is home to Nile crocodiles and serval cats as well.
When to Go
The Blue Nile Falls is at its peak magnificence at the end of the rainy season in August and September. In contrast, the driest months (from late January to March) usually diminish the waterfall to a mere trickle, often leading to a less than thrilling experience. If you’re planning to visit during the shoulder seasons from April to July or October to December, it is advisable to inquire about recent conditions prior to your trip. The hydroelectric plant situated above the waterfall may alter water flow, influencing the waterfall’s appearance. Nonetheless, even when the cascade is less powerful, the surrounding scenery remains beautiful year-round, making it worth a visit.
Top Tip: The best time to see the stunning rainbows created by the waterfall is around 10 a.m. when the sun reaches the most favorable position in the sky.
Getting There
Access to the Blue Nile Falls is managed through a ticket office located in Tis Abay village (sometimes referred to as Tissisat village). You can find the ticket office at the primary road’s end, about 160 feet (50 meters) from the turn-off leading to the first hiking trail. Tis Abay is situated 20 miles (30 kilometers) southeast of Bahir Dar on a partly paved road. As there are no licensed taxis available from the city to the village, visitors can either drive themselves if they have rented a car or take local buses. Buses from the main station in Bahir Dar depart approximately every hour, and return buses leave Tis Abay when they fill up, which occurs typically every 45 minutes. The last bus returning to Bahir Dar usually departs around 4:30 p.m., with a fare of 15 birr each way.
Top Tip: If you’re concerned about navigating Ethiopia’s public transport system, various local tour operators in Bahir Dar provide guided excursions to the Blue Nile Falls.
Practical Information
Entry to the falls is priced at 50 birr per adult, while children are admitted for free. Additionally, there is a fee of 50 birr for personal video cameras. Upon reaching Tis Abay, expect to be approached by local guides offering their services. Although hiring a guide is not mandatory, many visitors recommend their assistance. Guides can help navigate the trails while pointing out noteworthy cultural and historical sites or assisting in managing persistent souvenir vendors. The typical fee for a guide is around 400 birr per group, plus tip. If you’re crossing the river using a motorboat, expect to pay 20 birr per person; these boats operate throughout the day unless water conditions are unsafe. The Tis Abay ticket office is open every day from 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Top Tip: If visiting during the rainy season, the waterfall’s spray can saturate everything within a kilometer radius, so be sure to carry a raincoat and protect your devices.
Overnight Stays & Nearby Attractions
While many visitors opt for a day trip from Bahir Dar to the Blue Nile Falls, Blue Nile Camping is a unique option for those looking to extend their experience with an overnight stay. The lodge features pre-pitched tents and traditional mud-and-grass huts right by the waterfall. Although it lacks some modern comforts, including electricity and showers (you’ll wash in the river), it offers an opportunity to immerse yourself in rural Ethiopian life amidst breathtaking scenery. Here, you can savor local dishes, enjoy traditional coffee, or participate in guided hikes to Wonkshet Monastery, renowned for its holy springs which are believed to possess healing properties and attract pilgrims from all across Ethiopia.
Other attractions in the vicinity include Lake Tana and Bahir Dar itself. Lake Tana, the largest lake in Ethiopia and the source of the Blue Nile, is celebrated for its stunning scenery, abundant birdlife, and historical island monasteries. Additionally, Bahir Dar is a cultural hub and the capital of the Amhara region, featuring wide, palm-lined avenues and impressive views of the lake, making it one of Ethiopia’s most picturesque cities.
