Overview of Union Station in Washington, DC
You can’t help but look up when entering Union Station, Washington DC’s historic train station. Even harried commuters and travelers marvel at this stunning Beaux-Arts building, with its barrel-vaulted ceiling covered in gold leaf. Union Station is not only a hub for traveling around D.C. and up and down the East Coast; it’s also a shopping mall and a venue for world-class exhibitions and international cultural events.
No wonder Union Station is among the most visited destinations in Washington, DC, with more than 40 million visitors each year — this includes both travelers passing through and tourists who make it a point to visit this beautiful terminal.
History
Constructed in 1907, Union Station is recognized as one of the finest examples of Beaux-Arts architecture. With its 96-foot barrel-vaulted ceilings, stone inscriptions, and expensive materials like white granite, marble, and gold leaf, its grandeur is undeniable. This train station was part of the McMillan Plan, which sought to enhance Washington’s urban landscape, creating landscaped parks and open spaces around public buildings. Originally, two train stations were situated within half a mile of each other.
Union Station was designed to consolidate these two stations, allowing further development of the National Mall. In 1912, the Christopher Columbus Memorial Fountain and Statue was installed at the entrance. This construction was pivotal in shaping the core area of the nation’s capital.
As air travel became more popular, train travel declined, and Union Station began to show signs of age. By the 1970s, it had become uninhabitable and faced demolition. Thankfully, it was designated as a historic landmark and was fully restored in 1988. Today, it functions as a transportation terminal, commercial center, and venue for special exhibits. Recent historic preservation efforts have enhanced its gilded ceiling, allowing it to shine brightly once more. Continued plans for renovations are in development, including updates to the station’s passenger concourse.
Trains and Waiting Rooms
Union Station serves as the rail hub for Amtrak, MARC Train (Maryland Rail Commuter Service), and VRE (Virginia Railway Express). It attracts customers traveling north to Boston, NYC, and Philadelphia. Route options extend to the Midwest: from D.C. to Cincinnati or Chicago, as well as southbound to Richmond, Raleigh, and Charlotte. For complete schedules and destinations, visit Amtrak’s website. Ample waiting space is provided near the tracks, with MARC train waiting areas located close to the Metro station, and Amtrak train waiting areas situated past the Main Hall.
In the parking garage above, buses like Bolt Bus, Megabus, Greyhound, Peter Pan, DC2NY, and Washington Deluxe depart for destinations including NYC, Boston, and Philadelphia. Bus patrons can enjoy a new waiting area that is sheltered from the elements.
Location and How to Get There
Union Station is located at 50 Massachusetts Avenue, NE, and is conveniently situated on the Red Line of the Washington Metro system. Taxicabs and pedicabs can be easily hailed outside the station. Those driving will find more than 2,000 parking spaces available, all accessible from H St., NE. Parking rates range from $4.95 for one hour with a validated pass to $72 for a full 72 hours. The parking garage operates 24/7.
Shopping, Restaurants and More Things to Do at Union Station
The Food Court at Union Station features outposts like Bojangles, providing a great place for a snack or a family-friendly meal. Full-service restaurants include Johnny Rockets, Pizzeria Uno, Thunder Grill, and the sophisticated Legal Sea Bar for seafood lovers. Fast-casual options like Shake Shack, Cava, Chop’t, Roti, and Chipotle can be found near the train tracks.
Shops at Union Station offer a diverse selection, from fashion and jewelry to arts, games, and souvenirs. Brands like Victoria’s Secret, H&M, and Jos. A Bank provide clothing options, while cosmetics are available at MAC, Bluemercury, and The Body Shop. Souvenir shoppers can visit America! for D.C.-themed gifts, and bookstores such as Hudson and EZ Travel Solutions cater to travelers’ needs.
Where to Stay Nearby
Capitol Hill offers convenience for visitors staying near Union Station; it’s just a short cab ride away. There are several hotels in and around the Capitol Hill neighborhood, from luxurious options like the Mandarin Oriental Hotel to more budget-friendly choices like the Residence Inn.
What to Do Nearby
Located in the heart of Washington, DC, Union Station is a convenient starting point for sightseeing tours, including services from Gray Line, Big Bus, and DC Ducks. Alternatively, visitors can explore nearby attractions like the Library of Congress, the National Mall, and the U.S. Capitol Building.
