Overview of Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi Stupa (also known as the Great Stupa or Stupa Number 1) is not only one of the oldest Buddhist monuments in India, but also the oldest stone structure in the country. This remarkable monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989 and is very well preserved, particularly given its age. Visitors are often surprised to discover that Sanchi Stupa is part of a larger hilltop complex featuring additional stupas, monasteries, temples, and pillars. Read on to learn more about it and how to visit in this complete guide.
History
The construction of Sanchi Stupa is widely attributed to Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. Ashoka was the third emperor of the powerful Mauryan Dynasty, which ruled most of the Indian subcontinent from Afghanistan to Bengal. Although he is often regarded as ruthless and cruel, his reign significantly shaped Buddhist history.
Initially following Vedic rituals, Ashoka’s significant shift to Buddhism after the Kalinga War catalyzed the creation of stupas across India, symbolizing his commitment to the teachings of the Buddha.
Archaeological evidence points to Sanchi Stupa being the first stupa made by Ashoka that remains standing today, marking a crucial development in Buddhist architecture and heritage.
Location
Sanchi is one of the top tourist destinations in Madhya Pradesh, located in the Raisen district about an hour northwest of Bhopal, the state capital.
How to Get There
The nearest airport is in Bhopal, making Sanchi easily accessible for day trips. Taxi fares for round trips start at around 2,000 rupees. While traveling, take the opportunity to cross the Tropic of Cancer for a memorable photo.
Sanchi has its own railway station well connected to Bhopal, offering morning and afternoon trains. Alternatively, a local bus from Bhopal to Sanchi is an economical choice, costing about 50 rupees per person.
Tickets are required to enter the monument complex and see Sanchi Stupa. These can be purchased online or at the ticket counter outside the complex. Entry fees are 40 rupees for Indian nationals and 600 rupees for foreigners, with free admission for children under 15 years of age.
What to Do There
Allocate at least an hour to explore the complex, which may extend if you are interested in history or hire a guide. Sanchi Stupa is the main attraction, renowned for its massive dome shape. Visitors can walk around the stupa in a clockwise direction, following the path of the sun.
The four intricately carved gateways are a highlight, depicting various scenes from the Buddha’s life and teachings. Other noteworthy monuments include additional stupas and temples, as well as an archaeological museum that exhibits fascinating finds from the site.
Where to Stay
Madhya Pradesh Tourism’s Gateway Retreat hotel is located near the monument complex in Sanchi, though reviews regarding cleanliness are mixed. Expect rates to start at approximately 2,500 rupees per night.
For a more natural setting, the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Jungle Resort, about 15 minutes away, offers a better experience. Bhopal also features a variety of accommodations, from luxury heritage hotels like Jehan Numa Palace to friendly homestays like Jheelum, ensuring a comfortable stay for all budgets.
