Exploring Greenland: A Traveler’s Guide

Greenland, the world’s largest island, is a country of wild extremes: uninhabitable wilderness at its core and delightfully warm and charming people living in harmony with their environment. Adventure seekers come to scale its spectacular sheer rock faces, scientists visit to study the melting ice that reveals crucial insights about our planet’s future, and many visitors leave with a renewed perspective on life.

Experience the Natural Wonders of Greenland

There’s no question that the centerpiece for everyone who visits Greenland is its breathtaking nature. From the black peaks that undulate on the horizon to the expansive gray-blue ice sheet in the center of the island and the magnificent icebergs scattered throughout the surrounding waters, Greenland encapsulates stunning natural beauty. Wildlife such as muskox, arctic foxes, and polar bears roam freely, while the northern lights dance beautifully across the sky.

With a rich history inhabited since 2,500 BCE, Greenland boasts a unique culture shaped by a strong relationship between its people and the awe-inspiring mountains, ice, and sea that envelop them.

When is the Best Time to Visit Greenland?

Greenland’s vast landscape experiences seasonal and geographical variations, with unpredictable weather year-round. It is advisable to take travel insurance due to potential flight cancellations and to keep plans flexible as schedules may change suddenly.

• For snow, dog sledding, and witnessing the northern lights, visit from late September to May.
• If you’re interested in adventure sports such as hiking, climbing, or kayaking, summer (May to September) offers extended daylight hours.

Where Should I Explore in Greenland?

Getting around Greenland can be complex due to its geographical layout. It’s recommended to select one or two regions to explore thoroughly, allowing you to appreciate key natural sights and wildlife without feeling rushed. This approach also provides the opportunity to engage with local communities.

For instance, consider staying in the Ilulissat Icefjord region, where hiking, whale watching, and exploring Disko Bay can be done over a relaxing week.

Traveling to and Within Greenland

With advances anticipated in 2025, larger planes will soon be able to land at Nuuk airport, simplifying access from international destinations. Currently, travel to Greenland typically goes via Reykjavik and Copenhagen, landing at its international airports: Nuuk, Kangerslussuaq, and Ilulissat, with Kulusuk and Narsarsuaq serving as additional entry points.

Since Greenland lacks a comprehensive road network, Air Greenland operates flights between towns with runways and helicopters for others. Coastal ferries run along the west coast and across South Greenland during warmer months.

Inside towns, transportation options include buses, taxis, and walkable paths. Therefore, it is wise to plan travel ahead of time for the best opportunities.

Must-See Experiences in Greenland

Immerse yourself in nature while appreciating the local culture. A must-do is taking a boat from Ilulissat, Nuuk, or Qaqortoq and admiring the breathtaking ice fjords. Marvel at numerous icebergs while encountering diverse sea life from humpback whales to playful dolphins. Enjoy magnificent mountain views near Narsarsuaq, where overnight camping on the ice sheet at Camp Ice Cap offers a unique adventure.

Additionally, engage with the local culture. Participate in a kaffemik (local coffee morning) in Nuuk or Qaqortoq, or experience Greenlandic glamping by reserving a night at a wilderness camp to fish and forage, embracing the country’s outdoor lifestyle.

Essential Packing Tips for Greenland

Regardless of the season, it is crucial to pack layers for unpredictable weather. Essential items include:

• Woolen layers
• Hiking boots
• Gloves
• Sunscreen
• Sunglasses
• Snood

Hiking in jeans and casual shoes is not advisable.

Understanding the Northern Lights

The northern lights can typically be viewed from September to April; however, it’s advisable to confirm with local sources. Given the right conditions, they can be seen year-round depending on your location in Greenland. June to July brings the midnight sun, resulting in minimal darkness and less opportunity to view the aurora.

Language and Communication in Greenland

The official language is Greenlandic; however, Danish is also prevalent, and many individuals, especially in major cities, speak English fluently.

Safety Considerations in Greenland

Given the country’s unpredictable weather, it is paramount to stay informed about forecasts and use GPS while navigating. Inform someone about your travel plans. Wildlife such as polar bears and rabid arctic foxes pose risks, as do calving icebergs that can create dangerous situations in the water. Always consider travel insurance that covers your planned activities.

Etiquette Insights

It is important to use respectful language; the term “Eskimo” is generally considered inappropriate; “Inuit” is preferred instead.