The Allure of the Andaman Islands: A Guide by GoTravelDaily
Glittering salt-white beaches washed by teal shallows, swirls of ancient, often-impassable jungle, and hot-pink sunrises over spindly coconut palms define the Andaman Islands. This stunning archipelago, scattered like pearls in the twinkling Andaman Sea, remains a tantalising mystery to most travellers.
Remote and still a challenge to reach, the dreamy Andamans lie geographically closer to Myanmar and Indonesia than the rest of India (1370km to the west). The islands are populated by both South and Southeast Asian settlers, as well as indigenous tribal communities. Together with the off-limits Nicobar Islands (south of the Andamans), this archipelago comprises 572 islands, with just a handful accessible to visitors. Those who make the long journey here will discover an alluring laid-back vibe, some of India’s best beaches, and outstanding diving and surfing opportunities in Asia.
How to Get to the Andaman Islands
There are no international flights to the Andamans; therefore, you will need to book a domestic flight into Port Blair from mainland Indian cities such as Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Delhi, or Bengaluru. Alternatively, ferries carry passengers across the Bay of Bengal to Port Blair from Chennai, Kolkata, and Visakhapatnam, but timing can be unreliable.
The requirement for foreigners to obtain a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) to visit the Andamans was overturned in 2018. Now, travellers can visit 29 inhabited and 11 uninhabited islands without permits, including Havelock Island, Neil Island, Long Island, North Andaman, South Andaman, Middle Andaman, and Little Andaman (excluding tribal areas).
Best Time to Visit the Andaman Islands
The ideal months for warm, sunny weather in the Andaman Islands are from December to March, when diving conditions are optimal and turtles can be spotted nesting on Middle and North Andaman. The shoulder months of October, November, April, and May offer less reliable weather, but accommodation prices tend to drop, and visitor numbers are lower, consequently reducing strain on the environment.
An Overview of Each of the Islands
Port Blair
Everyone’s first port of call is the bustling provincial capital Port Blair on South Andaman. While in town sorting out travel arrangements, it’s worth exploring the chilling British-built 1906 Cellular Jail National Memorial, where political prisoners were held, and the eerie Victorian ruins on Ross Island. The beautiful Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a popular day trip from Port Blair, though a permit is required.
Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep)
Dazzling Havelock Island, often the focus of Andaman discussions, features silky beaches backed by dense rainforest that meets sparkling turquoise water. The diving and snorkelling options here are among the best in South Asia. Established operators such as Dive India, Ocean Tribe, and Barefoot Scuba offer exciting underwater experiences.
After diving, enjoy sunrises at Kalapathar, swimming at Neil’s Cove, and lounging on stunning Radhanagar Beach, renowned for its beauty. Seek out great dining options at Full Moon Café or Anju-Coco Resto for delicious, home-cooked meals.
Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep)
Less frenetic than Havelock, Neil Island offers a relaxed atmosphere with rice fields, palm trees, and rocky beaches. Although Neil’s beaches aren’t perfect for swimming, excellent diving opportunities exist through pioneering schools like India Scuba Explorers and Dive India.
Little Andaman
Little Andaman is the southernmost island accessible to visitors. This remote paradise features stunning white beaches and vibrant surf, particularly at Butler Bay. Although affected by the 2004 tsunami, the island has evolved into an attractive destination. A significant portion is a protected tribal reserve for the indigenous Onge people.
Getting Around
Once at Port Blair, ferries are the primary means to access most other islands. Government ferry tickets are released just three days ahead, so it’s essential to plan accordingly. Consult local sources for schedules. The private ferries run by Makruzz, Green Ocean, Sea Link, and ITT Majestic usually open for bookings well in advance, making travel easier.
Visiting the Islands Responsibly
The Andamans’ delicate ecosystems and isolated communities are at risk from tourism development. Therefore, choose environmentally responsible operators for diving and snorkelling to protect reefs. Be conscious of reducing single-use plastics, clearing any rubbish encountered, and supporting eco-friendly establishments. If you wish to volunteer, consider reaching out to NGOs focused on marine conservation.
Additionally, it is crucial to respect the regions inhabited by indigenous tribal communities, as many are off-limits to visitors. Engaging in activities near these restricted areas can have serious legal repercussions.
Lastly, exercise caution regarding swimming conditions, particularly in areas where crocodile sightings have been reported. Always check with locals for safe swimming zones and avoid entering the water during dawn and dusk.
