Your Ultimate Guide to Traveling in Armenia
On Europe’s far eastern flank, Armenia is one of the few remaining countries on the continent where you can truly get off the beaten track. Rich in history and culture, this captivating country in the Caucasus is dotted with enchanting stone monasteries, many dating back more than eight centuries. Its growing capital, Yerevan, is packed with galleries, performance venues, and feast-worthy restaurants. Moreover, with its mountainous terrain, Armenia offers ample hiking opportunities, complemented by cozy mountain resorts and welcoming homestays.
However, the best part about traveling to Armenia is the chance to engage with locals. Their pride and passion for their homeland is deeply fascinating, making visitors feel like part of the Armenian community.
When Should You Go to Armenia?
Summer is a vibrant time to visit Armenia, although temperatures can soar to around 30°C (86°F) in July and August. Summer also brings fun festivals like Vardavar, where locals joyfully toss water at one another. For those looking to escape the heat, May and June are ideal, with temperatures typically ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 30°C (86°F). Spring is also great for hiking across the hilltops and valleys adorned with wildflowers. Fall is another excellent time to visit as the crowds thin and temperatures remain pleasant.
The long winter months of November to March are not ideal for visiting since many tourist amenities shut down and temperatures can drop below freezing. If visiting during this time, consider staying in Yerevan, where numerous cozy spots welcome with glasses of local wine.
How Much Time Should You Spend in Armenia?
If you are short on time, popping over to Armenia after visiting Georgia is a quick and easy option. Flying directly into Yerevan is recommended, as Zvartnots Airport has been welcoming an increasing number of flights from Europe and the Middle East. However, if your schedule allows, consider spending a week or two exploring Armenia by car, as the country is slightly smaller than Belgium and offers many incredible sights across its landscape.
Is It Easy to Get Around Armenia?
Armenia is still connected by Soviet-era minibuses called marshrutky, but they often lack fixed schedules, making travel somewhat frustrating. Alternatively, trains operate between Yerevan and Georgia, albeit at a slow pace. The most convenient option for getting around Armenia is through car or van tours, which are readily available from operators near Republic Square in Yerevan.
Yerevan itself is very walkable. Ride-hailing apps such as GG and Yandex serve as affordable transportation options, as Uber is not present in Armenia. The city features newly launched buses and a one-line subway system, but travelers will likely prefer exploring the city center on foot.
For those looking to explore further afield, renting a car is highly recommended. This allows you the freedom to stop and hike to remote monasteries. Additionally, budget-conscious travelers can find charming campgrounds, such as Crossway Camping, where you can stay in a quirky bus, offering an adventurous experience.
Top Things to Do in Armenia
A visit to Armenia will undoubtedly include exploring its magnificent stone monasteries — a testament to Armenia being the world’s first Christian nation. Notable monasteries include Khor Virap, where Surp Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned, and Noravank, known for its stunning backdrop of golden cliffs. Most monasteries are located in picturesque canyons or atop mountains, making them ideal for exploration on foot.
If you appreciate art and culture, Yerevan is brimming with galleries showcasing notable Armenian artists and venues like the grand National Opera and Ballet Theatre. The city of Gyumri offers a glimpse of Armenia’s architectural heritage with its tuff-black-stone buildings and museums.
Additionally, Armenia is recognized as a burgeoning wine destination, home to the world’s oldest winery located within the Areni-1 Cave. Enjoying a glass of Armenia’s unique areni grape wine amidst the scenic vineyards is a must.
Is Armenia Safe?
While tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan have persisted since the Soviet Union’s collapse, making the border areas less secure, Armenia remains generally safe for visitors. However, it’s advisable to avoid the eastern border regions with Azerbaijan. With ongoing discussions about a permanent peace deal, this is an evolving situation.
Do You Need to Cover Up in Armenia?
Due to their Christian Orthodox heritage, Armenians generally dress conservatively compared to Western Europe. Although attitudes are gradually changing, especially with an influx of liberal influences, it is still appreciated when visitors dress respectfully, especially in churches.
In summary, Armenia offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re trekking the scenic landscapes or savoring local cuisine, your journey through this ancient land will be unforgettable.
