Summary
This series of articles about credit cards, points and miles, and budgeting for travel is brought to you in partnership with The Points Guy.
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What is TSA PreCheck?
TSA PreCheck is a recognized traveler program managed by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) in the United States. It is established to enhance the airport security screening experience for eligible passengers by offering a more streamlined and efficient process at security checkpoints. Approved participants enjoy access to dedicated TSA PreCheck lanes, which generally feature reduced lines and expedited processing times compared to conventional security lanes.
Members of TSA PreCheck can retain their shoes, belts, and light jackets during screening, and they are not required to remove laptops or compliant liquids from their carry-on bags. This optimized approach saves time and alleviates the inconvenience associated with standard security screenings. TSA PreCheck aims to bolster travel convenience for pre-approved, low-risk travelers, facilitating smoother navigation through security at participating airports across the United States.
To qualify for TSA PreCheck, travelers must complete an application, undergo a background check, and attend an in-person appointment for fingerprinting and verification. After receiving approval, successful candidates are assigned a Known Traveler Number (KTN) to use when reserving flights for TSA PreCheck advantages.
Best for: Travelers seeking expedited security screenings at over 200 US airports.
How to apply for TSA PreCheck
To qualify for TSA PreCheck, applicants must be US citizens, US nationals, or lawful permanent residents. The application procedure entails completing an online application, scheduling an in-person appointment at an enrollment center for a background check, fingerprinting, and paying a non-refundable fee of up to $85. The following outlines the steps involved in applying for TSA PreCheck:
- Complete the application: Apply for TSA PreCheck online by providing the necessary personal information.
- Visit an enrollment location: After submitting your application, you must visit an enrollment center for a brief appointment. There, you will present your required identification document, capture a photo, complete fingerprinting, and pay the $50 nonrefundable application fee. Certain credit cards may offer statement credits for this fee.
- Receive your Known Traveler Number (KTN): Upon approval, you will receive a KTN, which must be entered when making airline reservations to obtain a PreCheck designation on your boarding pass, enabling the use of expedited security lanes.
What is NEXUS?
The NEXUS Trusted Traveler Program is a collaborative initiative between the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). Its purpose is to expedite the border clearance process for pre-approved, low-risk travelers who frequently traverse the US-Canada border. NEXUS members can utilize dedicated lanes at land crossings and kiosks at airports to enhance their entry into either country.
To apply, individuals must submit an application, pay a $50 fee, undergo a background check, and complete an in-person interview to collect biometric information, including a photo and fingerprints. The application fee is waived for individuals under the age of 18. Upon approval, membership is valid for five years, providing access to expedited lanes and kiosks when entering the US or Canada.
NEXUS members additionally benefit from Global Entry and TSA PreCheck lanes, significantly improving their travel experience. They can utilize Global Entry kiosks when arriving at US airports and access TSA PreCheck lines at security checkpoints. Given that the NEXUS application fee is lower than both Global Entry ($100) and PreCheck (up to $85), it represents an exceptional option for frequent Canadian travelers, granting access to all three programs at a minimal cost. It is important to note that Global Entry kiosks are limited to certain Canadian preclearance locations only.
Best for: Individuals traveling regularly between the US and Canada.
How to apply for Nexus
The Nexus application process is notably straightforward. To be eligible for NEXUS, applicants must not have any criminal records or customs violations. Eligible individuals include US citizens, lawful permanent residents, Canadian citizens, Canadian lawful permanent residents, or Mexican nationals who are members of Viajero Confiable. Following verification of eligibility, prospective applicants can follow these steps to apply for NEXUS:
- Create an online account: Visit the CBP’s Trusted Traveler Programs website and create an account.
- Complete the application: Log in to your TTP account and finalize the NEXUS application form, providing personal information, employment history, travel history, etc. You will incur a $50 nonrefundable application fee, with some credit cards offering statement credits when the fee is charged.
- Schedule an interview: If conditionally approved post-application and payment, you can schedule an interview at a NEXUS Enrollment Center.
- Complete the interview: Bring the required documents to your interview, where you will be asked questions regarding your application and will provide biometric data (fingerprints and photographs).
- Await approval: After the interview, further processing of your application will take place. If approved, your NEXUS card will be mailed to you. Membership is valid for five years.
Comparison between TSA PreCheck and NEXUS
Both programs offer expedited screening processes; however, understanding their distinct features and suitability for varying travel needs is essential for making an informed decision. The following provides a comprehensive comparison that highlights the key differences and similarities between TSA PreCheck and NEXUS, aiding travelers in determining which program best meets their specific travel requirements.
Fee
TSA PreCheck: Up to $85 for five years
NEXUS: $50 for five years
Expedited security screening?
TSA PreCheck: Yes
NEXUS: Yes (TSA PreCheck lanes)
Expedited customs and border control check?
TSA PreCheck: No
NEXUS: Yes
Requires background check?
TSA PreCheck: Yes
NEXUS: Yes
Requires fingerprinting?
TSA PreCheck: Yes
NEXUS: Yes
Requires an interview?
TSA PreCheck: Yes
NEXUS: Yes
Requires a valid passport?
TSA PreCheck: No
NEXUS: Yes
Best for
TSA PreCheck: Travelers who desire expedited security screenings at over 200 US airports.
NEXUS: Travelers frequently traveling between the US and Canada.
Other Trusted Traveler Programs
TSA PreCheck and NEXUS target two distinct traveler profiles. If neither program aligns with your specific needs, alternative trusted traveler programs may serve as a more suitable option. Below is an overview of these additional programs and their accompanying benefits:
Global Entry
Global Entry is a trusted traveler program crafted to expedite the customs and immigration process for low-risk travelers upon arrival in the US. This program is particularly advantageous for frequent international travelers, significantly reducing the time required for immigration and customs clearance at designated airports. Applicants who are approved for Global Entry automatically receive TSA PreCheck enrollment as well.
Eligibility criteria for Global Entry include US citizens, lawful permanent residents, and citizens from selected countries. Applicants must maintain a clean criminal record and have no violations that contravene customs, immigration, or agricultural laws.
The application procedure involves filling out an online form, remitting a $100 non-refundable fee, and undergoing a background check. Once conditionally approved, an in-person interview at a Global Entry Enrollment Center is required, during which biometric data is captured and final eligibility is determined.
Membership in Global Entry remains valid for five years, after which individuals can apply for renewal. In addition to facilitating expedited entry benefits, Global Entry members are also entitled to TSA PreCheck benefits for domestic travel, thereby streamlining security screening at participating airports. Several credit cards provide TSA PreCheck application fee credits, inclusive of the Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card and Chase Sapphire Reserve.
Best for: Frequent or occasional international travelers seeking expedited customs and immigration processing.
CLEAR
CLEAR is a trusted traveler program in the United States designed specifically to expedite security screening processes at airports and certain venues through the use of biometric technology, including fingerprint and iris scans, for identity verification. CLEAR supplements TSA PreCheck and Global Entry, allowing members to bypass the ID check at security checkpoints.
CLEAR is available to US citizens and permanent residents aged 18 or older possessing a valid government-issued ID. Beyond the age requirement, there are no stringent background checks or eligibility criteria.
The annual cost for a CLEAR membership is $199 for individuals, with the option to add family members to existing accounts for $99 per person. Discounts may be available for specific affiliations, such as airline memberships and government employment. Additionally, several credit cards offer application fee credits applicable towards CLEAR membership, including the United℠ Explorer Card, The Platinum Card® from American Express*, and others.
CLEAR is particularly advantageous for individuals who prioritize efficiency and a smooth airport experience. Business travelers or frequent flyers who often find themselves pressed for time or traveling through airports known for lengthy security lines may discover that CLEAR greatly enhances their travel experience. It is also beneficial for travelers who do not possess TSA PreCheck or Global Entry yet seek a faster route through security.
While CLEAR does not replace the necessity for TSA PreCheck or Global Entry concerning access to expedited security lanes or international customs clearance, it offers a complementary service by emphasizing biometric-based identity verification, resulting in faster passage through security checkpoints at participating airports and venues.
Best for: Frequent travelers who value speed and efficiency while navigating airport security through CLEAR’s expedited biometric identity verification.
FAQ
Do I need TSA PreCheck if I have NEXUS?
If you possess NEXUS, you already have access to TSA PreCheck advantages when traveling domestically and flying on participating airlines. Therefore, there is no necessity to apply separately for TSA PreCheck.
Is it better to get NEXUS or Global Entry?
The choice between NEXUS and Global Entry primarily hinges on your travel patterns. If you frequently travel between the US and Canada, NEXUS offers expedited processing at both countries’ borders. In contrast, Global Entry is more beneficial for broader international travel, facilitating expedited customs clearance upon entry to the United States from Canada and beyond.
Does TSA PreCheck work in Canada?
TSA PreCheck is not applicable in Canada, as it is managed by the US-based Transportation Security Administration.
Does NEXUS include Global Entry?
NEXUS encompasses Global Entry benefits, permitting expedited processing at both US and Canadian borders.
Can I get both TSA PreCheck and NEXUS?
Yes, it is indeed possible to hold memberships for both TSA PreCheck and NEXUS concurrently.
* Eligibility and Benefit level vary by Card. Terms, Conditions, and Limitations Apply. Please visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for further details. Underwritten by Amex Assurance Company.
Editorial disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and not of any bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.
