Cape Town is South Africa’s crown jewel, often regarded as the most European city on the continent. Established by the Dutch East India Company in 1652, it was the first major settlement in South Africa, earning the affectionate nickname “The Mother City.” Its strategic geographical position at the southwestern tip of Africa has historically made it a significant hub for global trade. Today, Cape Town stands as one of South Africa’s three capital cities, encompassing a metropolitan area of 950 square miles, housing approximately 3.5 million residents. The breathtaking natural scenery, including the coastline nestled beneath Table Mountain National Park, complements its complex history. While Cape Town is still on the journey of recovery from the apartheid era that ended in 1994, tourism has experienced steady growth since the city co-hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2010, despite ongoing challenges such as crime and corruption.
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