Traveling Around Australia: A Comprehensive Guide

Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world, boasting diverse regions and climates. Deciding on the best destinations and methods of travel requires meticulous planning.

At first glance, flying and train fares in Australia can appear costly. Lack of competition leaves minimal room for bargains. However, when you compare car rental, insurance, fuel, and accommodation costs, a flight from Sydney to Perth may start to look more appealing.

If time is of the essence, relying on internal flights to cover large distances becomes essential; alternatively, focusing your visit on a single region may be feasible.

When determining the best way to travel around Australia, consider the duration of your stay, desired level of comfort, and the environmental impact of your journey.

If You’re Short on Time, Consider Internal Flights

To explore multiple states during a brief trip, flying is often the only viable option. The main domestic airlines service key cities and tourist destinations, such as Yulara for Uluru Kata-Tjuta National Park, with regular flights. Notable airlines include Jetstar, Qantas, and Virgin Australia.

Traveling by Long-Distance Bus: A Budget-Friendly Option

Australia’s extensive bus network is a reliable transportation method between towns and cities. Although distances can be significant, leading to long travel days, most buses are equipped with air-conditioning, comfortable seating, and toilet facilities. Inquire about hop-on hop-off fare options for added flexibility. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and children.

Key bus companies in Australia include Greyhound Australia, Firefly Express, Integrity Coach Lines in Western Australia, Premier Motor Service in New South Wales, and V/Line in Victoria, which offers both bus and train services.

Bus tours are another option, with packages that include accommodations and meals, or simple transport to enjoy the sights along the way. Prominent tour operators include AAT Kings, Adventure Tours Australia, Autopia Tours, and Untamed Escapes.

Discover Australia on an Epic Train Journey

Long-distance rail travel in Australia is undertaken for the experience, rather than cost efficiency. Trains offer comfortable seating and a unique view of the Australian landscape. Notable journeys include the Indian Pacific between Sydney and Perth, the Overland between Melbourne and Adelaide, Great Southern from Brisbane to Adelaide, and The Ghan from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.

Rail operators include Queensland Rail, which operates the high-speed Spirit of Queensland service between Brisbane and Cairns, NSW TrainLink servicing routes from Sydney to Brisbane and Melbourne, and V/Line in Victoria, linking bus and train services throughout the state.

Road-Tripping: The Ultimate Australian Adventure

Exploring Australia by road offers the freedom to discover its vast landscapes, whether traveling within a single state or multiple regions. For adventurous travelers considering 4WD or motorcycle trips, specialized skills and equipment are necessary.

When deciding between renting or purchasing a vehicle, factors such as trip duration and travel distance come into play.

Benefits of Renting a Car or Campervan

For shorter excursions, renting is more cost-effective, providing a newer and safer vehicle. In case of any issues, roadside assistance is typically included, with fixed daily rates. Major rental companies operate in key cities and airports, often requiring drivers to be 21 or older.

For those looking to save on accommodations, campervans are available for rent, although fees still apply for campsite stays. Notable campervan rental companies include Apollo, Britz, Hippie Camper, Jucy, Maui, Mighty Campers, Spaceships, and Travelwheels.

Advantages of Buying a Vehicle for Extended Travel

Buying a vehicle may offer greater freedom and potentially lower overall costs for longer trips. Nevertheless, considerations including administrative responsibilities and repairs must be taken into account. When purchasing, transfer the vehicle’s registration within 14 days and ensure a roadworthy certificate is obtained to avoid unexpected repair expenses. Utilizing licensed garages for vehicle checks is advisable.

Common Driving Hazards in Australia

When driving across Australia, it’s crucial to be aware of potential hazards. Here are five key risks to consider:

1. Wildlife on the Roads

Many Australians avoid nighttime driving due to the risk of nocturnal animals, particularly kangaroos, which are active at dawn and dusk. If you spot one on the road, reduce your speed as others may follow closely behind. Wildlife rescue contacts are available if you encounter an injured animal.

2. Dirt Road Driving

Unsealed roads can vary dramatically in conditions. Speed limits should not exceed 60kph (37mph) to allow for unexpected obstacles, especially potholes or animals. During the wet season, unsealed roads may become impassable.

3. Hazardous Road Trains

On various highways, particularly in remote areas, keep an eye out for road trains, which can stretch up to 50m. Overtaking these vehicles can be dangerous, so yield to them where necessary.

4. Fuel Availability in Remote Areas

Gas stations may be sparse in rural areas, so fill up whenever possible and take note of any signage indicating upcoming service stations. This precaution is vital for successful journeys in less populated regions.

5. Preventing Driver Fatigue

Long-distance driving, particularly in hot conditions, can lead to exhaustion. Regular breaks for rest are essential. Engage in activities to stay alert, share driving responsibilities, and avoid driving when drowsy.

Travel Responsibly and Reduce Your Environmental Impact

For those who choose to travel by car or van, several strategies can help minimize your environmental footprint:

• Keep your vehicle well-maintained and serviced.
• Pack lightly and drive at lower speeds to maximize fuel efficiency.
• Stick to designated roads and off-road tracks when appropriate.
• Avoid driving on walking paths and over vegetation; use designated crossing points for creeks.
• Always take your waste with you from camping sites.
• Consider ride-sharing with fellow travelers when possible.

Plan Your 3-Month Australian Road Trip Itinerary

If you’re on a 90-day tourist visa and wish to see as much of Australia as possible, it is crucial to plan a logical route. While seeing every site isn’t feasible, an adventurous itinerary covering both coasts and the outback is achievable.

We recommend beginning in Perth, taking the west coast route through Albany, then heading north towards Broome, and eventually to Darwin. Venture south through Alice Springs, with a visit to Uluru, and then continue down the Stuart Highway to Adelaide. From there, travel to Melbourne, either inland or via the picturesque coastal routes. Allow yourself a month to six weeks to reach far north Queensland, incorporating the stunning beaches of southern New South Wales, and the beautiful Daintree rainforest north of Cairns. If desire strikes, Sydney and Brisbane can always be revisited via alternative transport options after returning your vehicle.

This article was first published on June 29, 2021, and updated on October 24, 2023.