Often an underrated destination, Bulgaria is one of the most affordable places to visit in Europe, offering stunning views and endless opportunities for adventure.
Just a flight, train, or bus away from most European capitals, Bulgaria has so much to offer. Proud of its rich heritage and challenging history, Bulgarians may appear grumpy at first glance. However, the genuine hospitality and diverse experiences make the country truly worth a visit.
Regardless of whether you’re going for a long weekend or planning to spend several weeks hiking, sightseeing, or enjoying the seaside, Bulgaria provides exceptional value for money and will surprise you with its array of diverse experiences.
When Should You Go to Bulgaria?
Bulgaria has four distinct seasons, each offering something different, making it a year-round playground. Winter months from December to mid-April are ideal for ski and snowboarding enthusiasts in winter resorts; Bansko is a famous ski destination, while Borovets offers a local experience just an hour and a half from Sofia, and Pamporovo is known for its family-friendly slopes and accommodation.
Spring is usually quieter, making it perfect for peaceful sightseeing and backpacking. In contrast, summer can be quite hot, with temperatures reaching 40°C (100°F), but it’s great for exploring hidden beaches and engaging in water activities along the Bulgarian seaside, with July and August being the busiest months.
Autumn, particularly in September and October, offers pleasant weather and fewer crowds, making it an excellent time for budget travelers to find affordable accommodation. These months are also among the best for hiking in Bulgaria’s many mountains.
How Much Time Should You Spend in Bulgaria?
For first-time visitors, a long weekend to a week is typically sufficient to cover the most iconic spots and appreciate the country’s rich culture. Start with a day or two in Sofia to absorb the capital’s vibrant atmosphere. Then, head to the charming town of Plovdiv, one of Europe’s oldest cities, located just two hours from Sofia by car (or slightly under 2.5 hours by train). Conclude your trip by visiting the seaside towns of Burgas or Varna to enjoy the beautiful coast (a 4- to 6-hour drive from the capital or an 8-hour train journey).
Is It Easy to Get In and Around Bulgaria?
Bulgaria is well-connected by air with major European countries through three major airports: Sofia, Burgas, and Varna.
You can reach Bulgaria from various major European destinations by bus or train. The sleeper train from Istanbul to Sofia is particularly popular among budget travelers.
The train and bus systems in Bulgaria are well-maintained. However, locating updated information online, especially in English, can be a challenge. The national railway company operates an English website for convenience. For intercity buses, one of the major providers is a suitable option for online ticket sales.
Major cities like Sofia, Varna, Burgas, and Plovdiv offer good public transport options. Sofia’s metro is convenient, allowing travelers to pay for single trips using a bank card, which includes buses and trams. Public transport in other cities is also quite straightforward, and friendly locals are often willing to assist with navigating the bus system.
Top Things to Do in Bulgaria
Begin your exploration of Bulgaria with one of the numerous free tours in Sofia. These tours often highlight street art and local culture. For example, you can explore the historic beauty of Plovdiv, where the charming streets of its Old Town transport you back in time. Have a coffee or buy an artisan souvenir in Kapana, the creative district, for an authentic local experience. Finally, enjoy panoramic sunset views from one of the hills, such as Nebet Tepe.
If you seek adventure, put on your hiking shoes for a day trip to Musala Peak in Rila Mountains or Vihren Peak in the Pirin Mountains, recognized as some of the most stunning hikes available. Don’t miss the Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site revered for its visual beauty and architectural significance.
Immerse yourself into Bulgaria’s traditional towns, such as Koprivshtitsa and Tryavna, where you can witness preserved traditional architecture integrated with modern life. For a truly unique experience, visit the UFO-like Buzludzha Monument, a former Communist headquarters that is abandoned yet impressive, attracting ongoing revival projects amid local resistance.
What Is the Cost of Living in Bulgaria?
Bulgaria is recognized as one of the most affordable destinations in Europe, providing significant value for your money. Although popular tourist spots such as seaside towns during summer and ski resorts in winter may have elevated prices, the overall cost of living in Bulgaria is budget-friendly. The Bulgarian lev trades at a fixed rate with the euro, with €1 equal to approximately 1.95 Lev.
- Hostel room: 20-40 lv
- Public transport ticket: 1.60 lv for a single bus ride, or 4 lv day pass
- Coffee: 3-6 lv
- Sandwich: 6-10 lv
- Dinner for two: 50-80 lv
- Beer/pint at the bar: 6-10 lv
- Taxi ride in Sofia: 15-30 lv
Can You Pay by Card in Bulgaria?
Card payment acceptance is increasingly common in Bulgaria. In most places, particularly in major cities, you can typically pay by card in virtually every store. However, it is advisable to carry cash as many smaller stores and restaurants, especially in more rural areas, might not accept card payments. It’s prudent to have at least 50 lv (equivalent to €25) in cash on hand, noting that the euro is not a recognized currency for payments in Bulgaria.
Can You Drink Tap Water in Bulgaria?
Drinking tap water in Bulgaria is generally safe, as the country is endowed with many natural springs.
What Is Tipping Etiquette in Bulgaria?
The customary rule for tipping is to leave about 10% of the bill, with the potential for more if you appreciated the service received.
Do People Speak English in Bulgaria?
More individuals in Bulgaria, particularly the younger generations, are proficient in English. However, visitors may still encounter some language barriers, making it beneficial to familiarize themselves with a few basic Bulgarian phrases. This effort can help open doors for communication and generate smiles from locals.
What Alphabet Does Bulgaria Use?
Bulgaria utilizes the Cyrillic alphabet, which originates from the region. A common mistake among visitors is to presume Bulgaria uses the Russian alphabet, a remark that may not resonate well with locals who take pride in their linguistic heritage.
