Think of Brazil and huge swaths of tropical rainforest, swampy wetlands, rolling grasslands, rugged plateaus, and green mountains come to mind.
You might assume that traveling around the world’s fifth-largest country would be a daunting task, but—while it requires some planning—getting around this vast nation is surprisingly easy.
Nowadays, you can cross Brazil’s diverse ecosystems and unique topography in various efficient ways, including bus travel, carpooling, using ride-hailing apps, and flying to avoid long, uncomfortable journeys across the Amazon.
Whether you come to Brazil for its vibrant cities, rich history, or natural wonders, here are the best ways to navigate the country.
Fly to Cover Large Distances and Avoid Slow Travel
Due to Brazil’s immense size—several of its states are larger than entire countries—flights are often handy and may be necessary if you aim to explore multiple cities in a short period, although there is a carbon cost associated with air travel. Domestic air services tend to be pricier and more carbon-intensive than traveling by bus, car, or boat.
Conversely, the alternative could involve a journey of several days crammed into a bus or riverboat. Major cities generally have airports. Brazil’s largest carriers offer regular flights, and many smaller budget airlines operate throughout the country.
Additionally, you might snag a discounted flight by purchasing on a weekend. Various travel passes are also available for those who plan their international flights accordingly.
Buses Provide Most Overland Transport in Brazil
For those with more time, buses remain a popular and cost-effective way to travel across Brazil, especially between major cities and towns, often showcasing beautiful views along the route. Services range from simple conventional buses to luxurious overnight sleeper buses, covering most regions of the country.
Numerous private bus companies operate in Brazil, featuring easy online ticket purchases. Alternatively, you can buy tickets at bus stations or through agencies. ID cards are required for both ticket purchases and boarding.
A budget-friendly option for intercity trips is a popular app that caters to both locals and tourists—plan to book a bus in advance to secure the best rates for your journey.
Bus services typically run multiple times daily from major cities, particularly during daylight hours. Always confirm the departure point, especially in small rural towns, where it could be at a gas station or a local establishment.
Tip for taking a bus in Brazil: Schedules can change unexpectedly. Arrive at least an hour and a half before departure to avoid long waits for the next service!
Boat Travel in the Amazon and Along the Coast
While water travel in Brazil may lack glamour and speed, it compensates with adventure. Boat services include riverboat trips inland and quick journeys along the coast. Ferries and speedboats operated by local companies offer connections to Brazil’s tropical islands from various coastal cities. It’s best to buy tickets directly at the ports.
Basic wooden riverboats and large overnight ferries, equipped with hammocks, serve towns and cities in the Amazon region, often being the sole means of transportation. Ferry terminals link significant riverside cities.
For travelers with a larger budget, luxury cruises are available, providing visits to some of the Amazon’s most stunning beaches and diverse rainforests, while those on a tighter budget may choose smaller boats.
Tickets for larger riverboats can be purchased online but expect some variability in departure times, so maintaining flexibility in your schedule is advisable.
Driving in Brazil: Only for Confident Drivers
Driving in Brazil can be challenging; navigating big cities with unclear signposts and a plethora of one-way lanes can be daunting. Highways are often hectic, with poor driving standards and potholes common.
Self-drive rental is an option for those valuing flexibility. Local Brazilian companies usually provide the best rates. Consider using a carpooling app to share rides with drivers heading to similar destinations, which can be a budget-friendly choice.
Short Trips with Taxis and Rideshares
Ride-hailing apps are widely used in Brazil’s major cities, offering an economical alternative to traditional taxis. These options allow you to track and share your journey, providing peace of mind.
In rural areas, taxis must be booked via phone, which can be found at local establishments. Ensure that the meter is activated to avoid inflated fares.
Tip for using rideshares in Brazil: Drivers might be reluctant for short trips, opting for longer journeys can mitigate wait times and cancellations.
Train Travel in Brazil
Owing to the challenging landscape, few passenger trains operate efficiently in Brazil, with most being slower than bus services. However, for a unique experience, a few trains run in the southern part and certain states, offering beautiful views of the Brazilian countryside. Tickets for scenic train routes can be purchased online.
Public Transport in Major Cities
Large Brazilian cities feature efficient transport networks comprising metro systems, buses, vans, and in some cases, trains. Although navigating metro systems can be overwhelming due to crowded platforms, it remains a cost-efficient option to navigate heavy traffic.
Before utilizing public transport, it’s wise to acquire a refillable smart card for seamless travel. Google Maps serves as an excellent resource for determining transport routes and schedules throughout Brazil.
Accessible Travel in Brazil
While a law to improve accessibility for persons with disabilities exists, many facilities still lack adequate provisions. However, some modern infrastructure like ramps and elevators can be found in urban settings. Accessible parking spaces are common; yet, additional resources for specialized travel may be needed.
This article was first published Oct 27, 2021, and updated Oct 7, 2023.
