Getting Around Chile: A Comprehensive Guide

Chile may be narrow, but the distance between Punta Arenas in the south and Arica in the north stretches about 5000 km (3100 miles). This vast distance presents unique challenges for travelers seeking to explore this fascinating South American country.

This long and slender country is just 356 km (221 miles) wide at its widest point. However, finding transport from east to west proves more challenging than navigating between the north and south. Most long-distance bus routes primarily run along the spine of the country, connecting major cities with the capital, Santiago.

It is crucial to keep in mind that navigating Chile requires patience. As you approach the southern tip, roads become increasingly rugged, with boats becoming an indispensable mode of transport. Fortunately, the breathtaking scenery found between the islands makes the journey worthwhile. Whether you decide to travel by bus, boat, train, or airplane, here’s an overview of the best methods to discover Chile.

Cover Long Distances Like a Local by Bus

Buses are the most popular means of transport for both locals and budget travelers in Chile. The largest bus companies dominate the market, offering extensive routes across the nation. For niche destinations—such as small resort towns or surfing beaches—smaller bus firms may provide better options.

For those seeking to compare fares, various websites exist that allow travelers to get the best deals and browse options conveniently. Generally, buses in Chile are comfortable and well-equipped, often featuring air-conditioning, onboard entertainment, Wi-Fi, and USB outlets. Long-distance buses may also include attendants who provide snacks or light meals.

Notably, bus services in Chile typically depart on schedule, although arrival times may vary due to traffic, especially when traveling to or from the busy capital, Santiago. Premium bus seats offer greater comfort and are available for a bit extra. It’s worth considering these options on long-haul journeys for a more relaxing experience.

While bus terminals in certain areas may not always be located in the safest neighborhoods, travelers are advised to stay vigilant and keep a close watch on their valuables. Additionally, confirming the arrival station is essential, as different companies may operate out of various terminals in larger cities.

Explore Chile’s Cities by Taxi

Most major cities in Chile offer accessible taxi services, particularly around downtown areas and airports. Prices are relatively affordable compared to international standards. Ride-sharing services are also operational in Santiago and some regional cities, providing a convenient way to get around.

As many taxi drivers have limited English language skills, utilizing an app may be the most efficient method to navigate your travels. Licensed taxis offer safe transport, especially after dark, helping to mitigate concerns regarding petty crime.

Trains for Urban Travel

The Santiago Metro is undoubtedly the best and most economical way to traverse the capital. With a vast and rapidly growing network, the metro reaches most destinations, although it does not extend to the airport. Passengers can choose between single fares or opt for a reloadable public transport card for multiple uses on both the metro and electric buses.

While Santiago boasts a metro system, no other Chilean city offers a comparable service. However, several urban areas have commuter rail networks that complement local bus services. Traditional train travel has declined but remains an option for specific routes in the Central Valley.

Bikes: Perfect for City Exploring and Outdoor Rides

Santiago is recognized as one of the more bike-friendly cities in Latin America, featuring a wide network of bike lanes (known as ciclovias). Bike-share programs are available, with various options for rentals. Other cities such as Viña del Mar, Concepción, and Puerto Varas also promote cycling culture.

Many visitors are drawn to Chile for multi-day cycling excursions in the picturesque Lake District or along the scenic Carretera Austral. It is advisable to bring or rent a robust mountain or touring bike equipped for diverse terrain. Additionally, weather conditions vary greatly, so be prepared with supplies and provisions, including ample water.

Rent a Car for Adventures in Wild Areas

To fully experience Chile’s most rugged regions, renting a car is often necessary. Although most highways are well-maintained, rural roads may be unpaved and challenging, particularly in the Andes. Carrying additional fuel for remote areas is essential, as is ensuring your spare tire is in good condition.

While rental cars may be pricier than in other regions, options such as manual cars tend to be more budget-friendly. Fuel expenses and tolls can accumulate quickly, so travelers should plan accordingly. Keep in mind that most rental companies have restrictions regarding travel over international borders.

Air Travel for Covering Long Distances

While flying may raise environmental concerns, it significantly reduces travel time on lengthy journeys, such as from Santiago to the southern regions of Chile. LATAM is the principal airline with extensive domestic flight options, providing a reliable service across the country.

When booking, remember to review fare details, as the lowest-priced tickets often include limited luggage allowances. Overall, flying provides a practical solution for navigating Chile’s vast landscapes.

Explore Southern Islands by Boat

Traveling through southern Chile is often more enjoyable by boat than by land. Popular ferry routes, featuring stunning views, connect various key locations. There are also connections to offshore islands such as Chiloé and Tierra del Fuego.

Ferry services are particularly beneficial for crossing borders into Argentina, offering scenic travel experiences and access to significant hiking routes in other regions.

Accessible Travel in Chile

Chile’s infrastructure does present challenges for travelers with disabilities, though advocates are working to improve accessibility. While larger cities are more likely to have access ramps, such features remain limited statewide.

In Santiago, the metro system and some newer buses offer facilities for wheelchairs, but travelers may find the narrow and poorly maintained sidewalks problematic. Accessible travel options are becoming more available, highlighted by tour operators dedicated to inclusive travel experiences.