Explore Cyprus: The Best National Parks and Reserves
Cyprus is famed for its pristine beaches; however, don’t overlook the serene national parks and reserves that should be included in your itinerary. From dense pine forests with only the sound of wind bending the pine needles to untouched beaches marked solely by the tracks of sea turtles and wild donkeys, you will uncover a very different side of this stunning island.
The national parks and reserves scattered around Cyprus are perfect for hiking, climbing, bird-watching, swimming, and much more. Here’s a guide to the best of the island’s protected natural spaces.
Akamas National Forest Park
Best park for unspoiled nature
As the newest national park in Cyprus, Akamas protects the largest remaining tracts of undeveloped land on the island. Spread across the Akamas Peninsula – located between Pafos and Polis (Poli Crysochous) at the island’s western tip – the park covers nearly 230 sq km (89 sq miles) of both public and private lands.
With its wild terrain of evergreen and olive trees, dramatic bluffs, and open meadows framed by the Mediterranean on both sides, this park offers picturesque landscapes. Small country lanes connect charming villages such as Dhrousia and Kritou Terra, rich in history.
Amongst the natural splendor, you might spot rows of well-tended vineyards. Numerous hiking trails include evocatively named paths like the Adonis and Aphrodite Trails, inviting visitors to enjoy sights associated with these mythical characters. Additionally, bird-watching opportunities are exceptional, and you can visit the lovely Lara Toxeftra Reserve located just south.
Lara Toxeftra Reserve
Best park for spotting turtles
This newly established reserve, bordering the Akamas Peninsula near Pafos, encompasses the renowned Lara Beach, a crucial nesting ground for green and loggerhead sea turtles. Likely to become a designated national park like Akamas, the reserve protects remote beaches, turtle nesting grounds, and marine habitats along 10km (6.2 miles) of coastline.
Flags mark the nesting sites of these critically endangered turtles along hidden beaches, which should never be disturbed. If paths are free of flags, you can hike down rough trails to stunning beach stretches that are often uncrowded due to their secluded access. The limestone rocks and powdery sands radiate a remarkable glow at sunset.
Troodos National Forest Park
Best park for mountain views
Located near the center of the island, the Troodos Mountains are the highest peaks in Cyprus. The namesake national park includes 1,952m (6,404 ft) Mt Olympus, which offers fantastic year-round hiking along its forested slopes.
The main visitor center is situated in Troodos village, blessed with sweeping views and crisp, clean air at an elevation of 1,900m (6,233ft). Displays showcase local flora and fauna, and visitors can embark on short nature walks. With over 60km (37 miles) of trails meandering through rocky ridges, the popular Artemis Trail takes a 7km (4.3 mile) loop around the summit, while the 6km (3.7 mile) Kaledonia Trail leads to a beautiful 15m (49ft) waterfall.
Athalassa National Forest Park
Best park for a quick visit
On the southeast edge of Nicosia (Lefkosia), Athalassa National Forest Park spans 840 hectares, packing in an abundance of natural beauty. If most of your time in Cyprus is spent on the beach, this park offers a refreshing escape with its botanical gardens, nature trails, and picturesque lakes that are home to numerous bird species and native plants.
The aroma of pine trees fills the air, and trails lead you through the fragrant forest. Moreover, castle ruins located on a hilltop just east of the park provide an additional historical intrigue.
Rizoelia National Forest Park
Best park for views
On a clear day, Rizoelia National Forest Park rewards visitors with panoramic views across Larnaka. This elevated park features groves of iconic tree species native to Cyprus, including Turkish pines, stone pines, acacias, and ancient cypresses.
It serves as an excellent picnic spot, with trails winding up through the trees leading to observation pavilions, making it suitable for families with children.
Cape Greco National Forest Park
Best park for outdoor adventures
Rugged Cape Greco, located at the eastern end of the island, is perfect for those seeking adventure with activities such as hiking, cycling, kayaking, and swimming. With 385 hectares of diverse landscapes, trails wind through rocky terrain, leading to cliff edges where visitors can plunge into the azure sea, while kayakers navigate the stunning sea caves.
Cycling enthusiasts can enjoy 14km (8.7 miles) of trails or simply explore on foot amidst the vibrant trees, revealing beautiful views through the foliage. Don’t forget to visit the small white-and-blue chapel of Agia Anargyroi, which sits atop slate-grey rocks above the waves.
Petra tou Romiou (Aphrodite’s Rock) National Forest Park
Best park for selfies
According to legend, Aphrodite, the patron goddess of Cyprus, emerged from the sea at Petra tou Romiou, in search of earthly lovers. With such a captivating story, it’s understandable that this rocky beach is the most popular on the island.
Summer crowds are drawn here to witness the dramatically stacked rocks just off the shore along with the inviting waters. The enchanting glow of the sunset makes it an ideal time to visit for that perfect selfie.
Karpas (Kirpașa) National Park
Best park for unspoiled beaches
It’s essential to visit Karpas before it’s too late! Rapid development is encroaching upon the southern edges of the stunning Karpas Peninsula, which juts into the Mediterranean. Fortunately, over 150 sq km of this rugged region is now protected as a national park.
Highlights of this remote Mediterranean paradise include the turtle-frequented Golden Beach on the south coast, often hailed as the island’s finest stretch of sand. Wild donkeys graze amongst the white-sand dunes, and the tranquil waters provide ideal swimming conditions.
