Summary
While the highways in Bolivia are primarily in good condition, navigating the roads can be daunting due to erratic drivers, seasonal landslides, and unexpected roadblocks that can disrupt travel plans. Nevertheless, the breathtaking landscapes—including Lake Titicaca, the renowned Uyuni Salt Flats, and the scenic Tarija wine country—make any road trip immensely rewarding.
This collection of eight itineraries highlights Bolivia’s iconic attractions alongside lesser-known destinations, ranging from the majestic Andes to the tranquil atmosphere of eastern villages.
1. The Road to Sorata
Optimal Road Trip for Breathtaking Views
La Paz–Sorata; 142km (88 miles); allocate two days
Navigating the roads in La Paz can be challenging due to the hilly terrain and heavy traffic, yet the reward is the stunning scenery you will encounter along the journey.
The route to Sorata, following National Route 2 and Road 16, offers impressive vistas of the Cordillera Real mountains and Lake Titicaca, one of Bolivia’s premier attractions. Furthermore, on clear days, you can observe the majestic snow-capped peaks of Ancohuma and Illampu.
Sorata is a charming town situated in a valley surrounded by magnificent mountains and canyons—a perfect location for hiking enthusiasts.
Detour: Just thirty minutes from Sorata on a rugged path, you will find a navigable lagoon within a cave, which is a significant attraction of the town and can be reached via a three-hour easy hike.
2. The Andes to the Amazon Rainforest
Ideal Road Trip for Nature Enthusiasts
La Paz–Coroico; 108km (67 miles); allocate two days
This route showcases an extraordinary array of landscapes, beginning in the vibrant city of La Paz and concluding in the warm village of Coroico via Road 3. In approximately two hours, you will descend from the snow-draped peaks of the Andes into the lush Amazon rainforest—a dramatic drop of 3,600m (11,482ft) with numerous vantage points for stunning photographs along the way.
The most popular method of reaching Coroico is by bicycle along the infamous “Death Road,” although this may not be suitable for everyone. Taking a different driving route provides a safer option while still offering spectacular views.
Planning tip: Expect potential fog and rain during the descent; thus, night travel to Coroico is not advisable.
3. La Chiquitania
Exceptional Road Trip for Architectural Heritage
Santa Cruz–Santa Cruz; 934km (580 miles); allocate five to six days
Explore centuries-old Jesuit Mission towns amidst stunning landscapes and natural wonders in eastern Bolivia’s La Chiquitania. This multi-day itinerary allows visitors to discover at least four charming towns, each showcasing their historic baroque architecture.
When traveling between Santa Cruz and San Jose, be sure to make essential stops at San Javier, Concepción, and San Ignacio. Investigate the churches and museums to gain a fuller understanding of the region.
Detour: If time permits, consider venturing 150km (93 miles) east to enjoy a rejuvenating experience at the relaxing thermal baths in Aguas Calientes.
4. Ancient Cities and Historic Attractions
Recommended Road Trip for Historical Exploration
Sucre–Potosí; 155km (96.3 miles); allocate three days
Sucre stands out as one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in South America, with colonial and republican structures lining its picturesque center. From there, proceed via Road 5 towards Potosí, once the preeminent city globally due to its silver mining legacy during colonial times. Both cities offer a variety of historical sites that merit exploration.
The journey features captivating points of interest. Shortly after departure, you can visit El Castillo de la Glorieta, an eclectic castle constructed in the late 19th century for Francisco and Clotilde Argandoña, distinguished as Bolivia’s only royalty through an honorary title.
As you travel, you will pass various small agricultural communities that may not be significant tourist destinations but offer delightful artisan markets for those interested.
Planning tip: Potosí holds the record as the highest city globally, situated at an altitude of 4,067m (13,343ft). To mitigate altitude sickness, consume coca tea and maintain proper hydration during your travels.
5. Uyuni Salt Flats
Unforgettable Road Trip for a Unique Experience
Potosí–Uyuni; 205km (127 miles); allocate five days
There are several options to reach Bolivia’s most renowned destination: the surreal Uyuni Salt Flats. The simplest route is a three-hour drive along Road 5 from Potosí to Uyuni, which is well-maintained and offers remarkable views of Andean wildlife and landscapes.
Although Uyuni is a relatively under-resourced town with limited amenities, it serves as the primary gateway to the salt flats and surrounding areas. Allocate at least four days for a comprehensive tour that includes visits to volcanoes, geysers, and captivating colorful lagoons within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve.
Planning tip: The terrain can be harsh on vehicles, leading to potential breakdowns. Hiring a local guide and vehicle is recommended for safe access to the flats. Various tour operators are available in Uyuni, though prior arrangements are advisable.
6. Tarija Wine Country
Noteworthy Road Trip for Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
Potosí–Tarija; 348km (216 miles); allocate three days
It is widely recognized that Bolivia produces high-quality wines. This route meanders from Potosí to Tarija via Road 1, where small towns such as Camargo and Villa Abecia specialize in the artisanal production of wine and singani, a locally distilled beverage made from white grapes unique to this region.
Visiting in the summer presents an excellent opportunity to appreciate the region’s natural offerings, including river swimming and accessible hiking trails.
The journey culminates in the picturesque city of Tarija, where the local wine industry serves as a primary economic driver. Visitors will discover numerous wineries set against panoramic views, surrounded by hills and vineyards that evoke the charm of Tuscany.
Local tip: The optimal time to experience these valleys is around mid-March, during the Grape Harvest Festival.
7. Samaipata and the Valleys of Santa Cruz
Prime Road Trip for Camping and Waterfalls
Santa Cruz–Samaipata; 121km (75 miles); allocate two days
The route to Samaipata and the valleys of Santa Cruz features an abundance of natural attractions along Road 7. This winding roadway runs alongside rivers and climbs through hills, leading to Las Cuevas, an ideal location for safe camping and enjoying waterfalls.
The tranquil town of Samaipata offers a range of accommodation and dining options, making it a popular destination and one of the main gateways to Amboró National Park.
Explore nearby attractions at your leisure, whether it’s hiking through the remarkable fern forests or visiting the pre-Columbian archaeological site of El Fuerte, a large sculpted rock recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Planning tip: Weekends and holidays tend to be busy in Samaipata; for a more peaceful experience, consider traveling during the weekdays.
Tips for Driving in Bolivia
Driving in Bolivia can present various challenges, even to seasoned drivers. Road conditions differ greatly, but the primary routes mentioned here are usually well-maintained.
However, encountering roadblocks is not unusual; seeking advice from locals is advisable, and it is essential to consult the Bolivian Roads Administration website for current updates.
Along the roads, numerous checkpoints exist where tolls are paid, though there are times when you may need to walk to a nearby police station to present your driver’s license.
In urban areas, traffic congestion can be significant, with unpredictable drivers and a scarcity of consistent traffic signals, which can result in a stressful driving experience. Be vigilant of unexpected potholes and speed bumps that may not be immediately noticeable.
