Bogotá has a strong commitment to arts and culture and boasts a family of museums that rival those found in most international cities. Its controversial history and diverse culture mean that there is a museum or art gallery for almost every traveler’s interest.

Colombia has been fortunate to preserve centuries of anthropological and geological treasures. Whether it be pre-Colombian, Republican, or modern, much of its history is well-maintained and presented in fascinating locations.

Many of these galleries and museums are situated in La Candelaria, a historically significant area known for the attempted assassination and subsequent escape of Simón Bolívar. Additionally, the execution of female revolutionary Policarpa Salavarrieta is believed to have sparked the revolution. As you stroll between the cathedrals and museums, you can witness history and culture depicted through vibrant street art.

If you prefer a more formal view of Bogotá’s artistic offerings, consider the top picks below:

The Museo del Oro

There is no better place to admire pre-Colombian gold artwork than at the Museo del Oro, located within the Banco de la República. This museum is home to renowned jewelry exhibits from around the globe, showcasing a stunning collection of gold and emeralds. With roughly 30,000 pieces on display, it is a must-visit for those fascinated by ancient treasures.

The National Museum

The National Museum of Colombia stands as the most comprehensive resource on the nation’s history and identity. If you visit during the week, you might find school children learning about their cultural heritage. Established in 1823, it is one of the oldest museums in the Americas, having moved to its current site—previously a prison for both men and women—in 1946. The museum features 17 permanent exhibitions with over 2,500 items on view.

While currently only offering information in Spanish, visitors can appreciate Colombia’s historical journey through an articulate chronological display of pottery, weapons, everyday tools, and jewelry.

Museo de Arte Moderno – MAMBO

The Museum of Modern Art, established in 1955, has undergone several relocations. The current facility houses four floors of modern art, which may seem overwhelming, but its relatively compact 5,000 square feet makes it an enjoyable experience. This museum features an impressive collection of works by notable Colombian artists such as Barrios, Grau, Ana Mercedes Hoyos, Manzur, Manzurillamizar, and Negret. It is worth noting that photography is not permitted inside the museum.

Museo de Botero and Casa De Moneda

The Museo de Botero and Casa de Moneda are conveniently located in the same area under the Banco de la República Art Collection. The Casa de Moneda offers insight into the history of Colombian currency and coin production, making it a fascinating stop for history enthusiasts.

The more popular Botero Museum attracts art lovers, especially those unable to visit Medellín—the hometown of famed artist Fernando Botero. The museum features nearly 3,000 pieces, primarily consisting of works by Botero and other Latin American artists, including notable pieces from Dali, Picasso, Monet, Renoir, and others.

If you venture to the courtyard, you will find a modern addition created in 2004, which showcases contemporary art, alongside engaging temporary exhibitions from around the globe, including Mexican Pop Art—a refreshing change for those interested in modern creations.

Even if your visit to Bogotá is short, it is highly recommended to explore at least one of the city’s museums and immerse yourself in Colombia’s rich cultural and artistic heritage.