Best New York City Museums to Discover Late 19th Century History
The newly-opened Statue of Liberty Museum is the latest offering on the already packed New York City museum scene. However, where else can you explore the rich history and heritage of late 19th century NYC?
The Lower East Side Tenement Museum
While the Statue of Liberty was being dedicated in 1886, the Lower East Side looked vastly different. This museum is a poignant testament to the area’s rich immigrant heritage. The museum features three remarkably preserved 19th-century tenements and the cramped home of the Levine family, who came from Poland. Visitors can take part in various tours that provide in-depth explorations of the different lives lived in these buildings and the surrounding area.
Top Tip: Check the website in advance for all tour options, as new ones are regularly added.
Merchant’s House Museum
This red-brick mansion in SoHo was built in 1832 and purchased by merchant Seabury Tredwell just three years later. It remains the most authentic Federal house in the city. The museum explores the city’s mercantile history while showcasing opulent 19th-century furnishings. Here, visitors can marvel at lavish bronze gasoliers, marble mantelpieces, and elegant parlor chairs.
Top Tip: Be sure to keep an eye out for Gertrude Tredwell’s ghost—the building’s last resident—who is said to make appearances during late evenings. If you’re brave, consider joining a ghost tour.
New York City Fire Museum
An homage to New York City’s firefighters is found within a restored firehouse dating back to 1904. This museum features a fantastic collection of historic firefighting equipment and artifacts, providing insight into the development of the firefighting system dating back to the late 19th-century. Notable exhibits include horse-drawn firefighting carriages and early stove-pipe firefighter hats.
Top Tip: The impressive displays and engaging staff create a family-friendly environment, making it an excellent spot for children eager to learn about Chief, a canine firefighting hero from Brooklyn.
The Morgan Library and Museum
In 1890, wealthy financier Pierpont Morgan commissioned the construction of a library in Midtown Manhattan to house his exquisite collection of tapestries, manuscripts, and books, including three Gutenberg Bibles. The vaulted building features three stories of walnut bookcases, a 16th-century Dutch tapestry, and a zodiac-themed ceiling. Following his death, Morgan’s son, Jack, opened the library to the public, allowing the collection and public offerings to grow ever since.
Top Tip: Take advantage of the free audioguides, and be sure to explore the center’s frequently excellent rotating exhibits.
