When you connect to the land, you can deepen your relationship with the stunning surroundings. While Jordan may be small, it offers endless opportunities to experience rich culture, learn about its history, and engage with the local community through an array of outdoor adventures.

You can embark on scenic treks through northern forests, navigate the canyons near the Dead Sea, encounter endangered wildlife just a short distance from Amman, herd goats with Bedouin shepherds in sprawling national parks, admire the architectural wonders of Petra, and traverse the sweeping sand dunes of Wadi Rum, all within Jordan’s breathtaking borders.

This guide highlights six of the best national parks in Jordan, offering unique experiences for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Yarmouk Forest Reserve

Best National Park Off the Beaten Track

If you’re curious about the forests in Jordan, visit Yarmouk Forest Reserve, the country’s northernmost national park, where grassy mountains are adorned with the national tree, the deciduous oak. The reserve offers stunning panoramic views of Syria, Israel, Lebanon, and the Palestinian Territories.

This area is a haven for birdwatchers, with nearly 30% of Jordan’s avian species residing here. Springtime brings vibrant wildflowers that enhance the beauty of the landscape.

For a comprehensive understanding of the region’s history, consider enlisting a local guide from Baraka Destinations. Though Yarmouk is lesser-known among travelers, it lies close to Umm Qais, where you can partake in unique local experiences like foraging and beekeeping, in addition to exploring the Greco-Roman ruins of Gadara.

Should you wish to explore several forest reserves during your Jordan visit, you can traverse multiple sites along the Umm Qais to Ajloun section of the Jordan Trail.

Shaumari Wildlife Reserve

Best National Park for Wildlife

An easy day trip from Amman, the 22-sq-km (8.5-sq-mile) Shaumari Wildlife Reserve is a sanctuary for some of Jordan’s most endangered species, including Dorcas gazelles and Arabian oryx.

This reserve, established by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), was the first of its kind in the country, aimed at breeding and reintroducing highly endangered and locally extinct animals. Visitors can learn about the area’s biodiversity and observe some of its rarest species. In addition to the endangered wildlife present here, the reserve hosts nearly 200 species of flora and various carnivores, alongside migratory birds like the imperial eagle.

Stop by the visitor center to view animals in their enclosures before embarking on a jeep safari guided by knowledgeable locals. Furthermore, families will find enjoyable activities to engage in at Shaumari Wildlife Reserve. Consider reaching out to the RSCN or visiting Wild Jordan in Amman to arrange a tour that’s suitable for all ages.

Mujib Biosphere Reserve

Best National Park for Canyoning

The expansive 220-sq-km (85-sq-mile) Mujib Biosphere Reserve, located near the Dead Sea, is famous for Wadi Mujib, the spectacular gorge that sweeps through its heart. With rugged terrain, colorful cliffs, and fresh water flowing through Wadi Mujib, this “Grand Canyon of Jordan” attracts both adventurous travelers and locals alike. Choose from shorter self-guided trails or longer guided hikes led by RSCN experts. Be aware that participants must be 18 and older due to the challenging conditions.

If you’re eager to visit Wadi Mujib, plan your trip for spring, summer, or early fall when the weather is most favorable. The reserve closes during winter due to flash flooding caused by rain.

The Mujib Reserve is also notable for its biodiversity, hosting over 400 plant species and 24 mammal species. Moreover, due to its central location in the Rift Valley, an important migration route, this area also attracts numerous resident and migratory birds, totaling more than 150 species.

Dana Biosphere Reserve

Best National Park for Immersive Experiences

For a perfect blend of breathtaking views, archaeological treasures, exhilarating hiking trails, rich history, diverse ecology, and delicious local cuisine, the Dana Biosphere Reserve stands out as Jordan’s largest national park. Explore Dana Village, a site inhabited since 4000 BCE, where you can admire restored traditional stone houses and enjoy a spectacular view of Wadi Dana while savoring a home-cooked meal at Dana Tower Hotel.

While descending into the valley, remain alert for the diverse wildlife; there are 36 reptile species and over 40 mammal species, many of which are endangered, including ibex, sand cats, and caracals.

The Feynan area within Dana Biosphere Reserve possesses a rich and extensive history, marked by one of the longest sequences of human settlement. Join guided tours of the archaeological ruins, and learn about traditional practices such as goat herding, bread making over an open fire, and medicinal plant identification through community-led nature experiences arranged by Feynan Ecolodge.

A part of the Jordan Trail also winds through Dana Biosphere Reserve, making it an ideal destination for those seeking some of the finest hiking opportunities, whether for a day or several days.

Petra

Best National Park for History

Undoubtedly the most famous national park in Jordan, this ancient “Rose Red City” carved from stunning sandstone rocks draws around one million visitors each year. The allure becomes evident as you begin the walk down the Siq trail, where cliff carvings, temples, and remnants of Nabatean irrigation systems recount tales of a bygone civilization.

Given Petra’s vastness, it is advisable to plan your visit ahead of time. Consider a multi-day pass or a Jordan Pass that allows up to three days of entry, enabling ample exploration of both popular and hidden sites throughout this magnificent area.

Experiencing Petra through the eyes of a local can be incredibly enriching. Engaging a guide from Experience Jordan or Global Tribes opens doors to deeper insights into the region’s history and culture.

Wadi Rum Protected Area

Best National Park for Stargazing

Experience the stunning red landscapes of Wadi Rum Protected Area, where rugged rock formations and rust-colored deserts create an otherworldly atmosphere. While 4×4 tours are popular here, taking the time to explore on foot allows for a more intimate connection with this serene environment.

The mesmerizing desert scenery is complemented by its rugged terrain and weather conditions; therefore, ensure ample water and sun protection. If you’re not familiar with desert navigation, it is advisable to hire a local guide. For adventurous souls, guided rock-climbing tours are available through local companies like Shabab Sahra. Hikers can also arrange multi-day treks across Wadi Rum along sections of the Jordan Trail.

Wadi Rum is celebrated as Jordan’s premier destination for stargazing. Consider spending at least one night here to indulge in a Bedouin barbecue, storytelling, and songs around the campfire, culminating in a restful night under the sparkling stars.