Summary
While Lisbon and Porto are often highlighted, there exists a wealth of attractions within Portugal beyond its charming historic cities. From pristine beaches and soaring mountain ranges to verdant river valleys, each region showcases unique features across this compact Iberian nation.
Your selection of the best destinations here largely hinges on personal interests. For those in search of sun-drenched beaches and water activities, the place to be is the Algarve. Conversely, if you prefer towns rich in historic architecture and traditional culinary experiences, consider visiting Évora. Prepare your itinerary with our preferred destinations to explore in Portugal.
1. Óbidos
Best hilltop village
Strolling through the intricate network of ancient streets in the historic area of Óbidos is delightful throughout the year; however, attending one of its festivals provides a unique experience. Whether you prefer the spectacle of a reenactment jousting match during a medieval fair or immersing yourself in literature at Folio — Portugal’s largest international literature festival — the setting is unsurpassed.
2. Lisbon
Best for nightlife
Seven renowned hills provide a stunning backdrop to Lisbon’s picturesque vista, adorned with cobbled streets, white-domed churches, and grand public squares—an enchanting tapestry woven over centuries. The Portuguese capital brims with activities to engage in, ranging from exploring art galleries (including the Museu Nacional do Azulejo, featuring a remarkable collection of ceramic tiles) to visiting castles like the hilltop Castelo de São Jorge, culminating in sampling the city’s exquisite pastéis de nata (custard tarts).
At night, the vibrant nightlife in Lisbon unfolds, filling historic bars, lively jazz clubs, and all-night venues that come alive once the sun has set. Additionally, there is an emerging craft beer culture awaiting exploration in the city’s breweries and taverns.
3. Setúbal Peninsula
Best for wild, cliff-backed beaches
Positioned south of Lisbon, the Setúbal Peninsula frequently serves as a weekend escape for Lisboetas (residents of Lisbon). A ferry journey, followed by a short bus or bicycle ride, takes travelers to Costa da Caparica, an expansive coastline that becomes increasingly untamed and less crowded as you venture southward. Should you desire a surfing lesson, relaxation on the beach, or a meal with an ocean view, this is the ideal destination.
If you prefer more seclusion, venture to the Parque Natural da Arrábida at the southern end of the peninsula. Here, expect to find cliffs adorned with thick vegetation, scenic coves, and inviting beaches like Praia do Portinho da Arrábida, known for its fine sand, crystalline waters, and remnants of an ancient site tracing back to Roman times.
4. Douro Valley
Best place to drink wine
One of Portugal’s most picturesque regions lies just east of Porto. In this area, the meandering Rio Douro winds its way past steeply terraced vineyards that compose Europe’s oldest demarcated wine region. Whether you arrive by boat, train, or car to the Douro Valley, you will encounter breathtaking views at every corner, particularly as you approach the charming village of Pinhão nestled in the heart of the region.
Planning tip: Many visitors make a brief excursion from Porto; nevertheless, to maximize your experience, consider spending the night in one of the vineyard-encircled guesthouses in the area, such as Quinta Nova or the Casa Cimeira.
5. Sintra
Best for a fantastical escape
Merely an hour by train from the vibrant capital, Sintra transports you to an alternate realm. It serves as an ideal day trip away from urban chaos. Resembling a scene from a fairy tale, this historic hillside settlement is dotted with stone-walled taverns and dominated by a vibrantly colored palace.
Wooded hillsides enhance the enchanting ambiance, encompassing majestic castles, mystical gardens, peculiar mansions, and centuries-old monasteries concealed among lush foliage.
Planning tip: Remain until nightfall to witness the fog enveloping the area, adding an air of mystery. Chillier evenings are best spent by the fire in one of Sintra’s numerous inviting B&Bs.
6. Évora
Best for historical architecture
The heart of the Alentejo region, Évora stands as one of Portugal’s most exquisitely preserved medieval towns, providing an enchanting setting for a two-day visit. Within its 14th-century walls, narrow, twisting paths lead to remarkable monuments, such as an ornate medieval cathedral, Roman ruins, and a charming town square.
However, Évora is not merely a relic; it also thrives as a lively university town, where many restaurants offer delightful and hearty Alentejan cuisine.
7. Porto
Best for urban exploring
It is difficult to conceive a more romantic city than Porto. As Portugal’s second-largest urban center, it is crisscrossed with narrow pedestrian pathways, baroque churches, and plazas adorned with cafés, all leading down to the Douro River and its iconic bridges. Consequently, there are numerous remarkable experiences awaiting. Begin your journey in the Ribeira district — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — before crossing the bridge to uncover centuries-old port wineries in Vila Nova de Gaia, where you can taste the finest port in the world.
Additionally, you can delve into Porto’s history—both its beloved drink and the city’s heritage—at the World of Wine, a vast complex of museums, eateries, and bars overlooking the city. Although Porto possesses a dignified historical charm, modern architecture, cosmopolitan cuisine, dynamic nightlife, and artistic endeavors are infusing the city with vibrant energy.
8. The Minho
Best for traditional villages and wilderness trails
The Portuguese cherish the Minho, a lush region characterized by vineyard-clad valleys, untamed wilderness, secluded beaches, and picturesque riverside towns that remain largely untouched by time. The region’s entry point is Braga, known for its Roman ruins, a notable medieval cathedral, and peaceful plazas embellished with outdoor cafés and restaurants.
Traveling further north leads you to Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, a vast wilderness marked by stunning peaks, winding streams, and stone villages seemingly locked in a time warp. Numerous hiking trails traverse the reserve, guiding visitors past ancient Roman routes, castle remnants, or shimmering waterfalls.
Planning tip: If visiting in summer, consider cooling off in the picturesque swimming holes—these represent some of the finest locations in Portugal during warmer months.
9. Coimbra
Best for a student vibe
Portugal’s most vibrant academic city, Coimbra, ascends steeply from the banks of the Rio Mondego, boasting a magnificent medieval quarter housing one of Europe’s oldest universities. Students gracefully navigate the narrow streets donned in black capes, while the melodic strains of fado (Portugal’s traditional soulful music) flow through the Moorish town gates towards the stained-glass windows of the historic Café Santa Cruz.
Planning tip: Mature visitors may appreciate the town’s student-driven nightlife and its steep medieval lanes. Families with younger children will find entertainment at Portugal dos Pequenitos, a theme park showcasing miniature versions of notable Portuguese monuments.
10. Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela
Best for hiking and alpine activities in winter
The Serra da Estrela — Portugal’s highest mountain range — is the primary destination for stunning landscapes, outdoor pursuits, and glimpses of a logging traditional lifestyle. Hikers can select from an extensive network of elevated trails offering breathtaking panoramas.
At the highest elevation in the country—the summit of Torre, artificially elevated to 2000m (6561ft) by the addition of a stone monument—you can navigate Portugal’s sole ski slope. Additionally, the cute sheepdog puppies frolicking by the roadside will certainly capture your heart.
Planning tip: The captivating mountain villages in the area provide perfect bases for various outdoor adventures.
11. The Algarve
Best for a relaxing family holiday
Sun enthusiasts find abundant reasons to rejoice in Portugal. Stretching along the southern coastline, the Algarve is renowned for its stunning and diverse shoreline — offering an option to either join throngs on populated beaches at major resorts or discover tranquility on breathtaking wild shores backed by sculpted cliffs. Daytime activities include playing in the waves, enjoying lengthy strolls along the coast, or riding the surf at some of Europe’s premier surf breaks.
The Algarve ranks among the top family-friendly regions in Portugal. Visitors will find child-friendly beaches, water parks, and an abundance of outdoor excursions (ranging from boating trips to hidden sea caves to exploring unspoiled islands).
Planning tip: There is always a good time to explore this region, which claims approximately 300 days of sunshine each year, though the most favorable prices and fewer crowds can be found in the winter months.
This article was first published Jun 28, 2021 and updated Oct 22, 2024.
