Though the Galápagos Islands may be considered the jewel in the crown of any visit to Ecuador, this Andean nation flaunts a great diversity of landscapes, people, and geographic features. Littered with colonial towns, snow-capped mountains, and golden sand beaches, it displays the South American region’s richness, packed in a compact travel-friendly area of 283,562 sq km (109,484 sq miles). Ecuador offers an abundance of places to visit and activities to enjoy across four natural regions— the Amazon rainforest, the Andean highlands, the Pacific coast, and the Galápagos archipelago.
From Quito, the second-highest capital city in the world, to UNESCO-recognized Cuenca, here’s our guide to the best places to explore during your stay in Ecuador.
1. Quito
Best Place to Discover Ecuador’s Heart and Soul
Colonial art, a blend of Spanish and Indigenous cultures, and a beautiful mountain-filled landscape make Quito one of Ecuador’s most fascinating cities. Bustling with activity, Quito provides a glimpse into the country’s rich history through its museums and archaeological sites, such as Museo Casa del Alabado and Parque Arqueológico Rumipamba.
Learn about the Independence Wars at the Alberto Mena Caamaño Museum and La Cima de la Libertad, a monument located on the flanks of the Rucu Pichincha (an inactive volcano), where breathtaking views of the city await visitors.
Quito’s historic center is a treasure trove of La Escuela Quiteña, a colonial institution that birthed a prestigious art movement by intertwining European styles with Indigenous themes. Explore churches and museums that preserve splendid artworks and architecture dating back to colonial times.
Local Tip: Mingle with quiteños in mercados (food markets) and modern-cuisine restaurants like Mercado Iñaquito and Bistro 626 to discover traditional and contemporary interpretations of Ecuadorian food, such as empanadas and llapingachos.
2. Baños
Best Place for Adventures
Traveling to Ecuador for a taste of adventure? Baños, a small town in the Tungurahua province, is your answer. Surrounded by stunning geographical features, Baños is a haven for activities like trekking, cycling, canyoning, and rafting.
Hiking to viewpoints or cycling along La Ruta de las Cascadas (Route of the Waterfalls) offers breathtaking landscapes and impressive natural landmarks such as Pailón del Diablo (Devil’s Cauldron) and Cascada Manto de la Novia.
Wrap up an exciting day by relaxing in the volcanic thermal baths that give the town its name and enjoy the popular baños de cajón (sauna boxes).
3. The Avenue of Volcanoes
Best Place to Discover the Andean Highlands
Spanning snow-capped mountains and active volcanoes, the Avenue of Volcanoes is a mandatory item on any traveler’s bucket list. This route encompasses popular destinations such as Cotopaxi and Chimborazo, Ecuador’s highest mountain and the closest point to the sun.
4. The Oriente
Best Place to Connect with Nature
With lush rainforests and extraordinary biodiversity, the Ecuadorian eastern region, known as the Oriente or Amazon rainforest, is a top destination. Nature lovers have the chance to observe endemic species in their natural habitat at places like Parque Nacional Yasuní and enjoy peace in eco-friendly lodges.
5. Cuenca
Best UNESCO-Protected Beauty
Nestled in the Southern Highlands, Cuenca is recognized for its beautiful colonial architecture and vibrant artisan traditions. The city attracts many tourists interested in its culinary scene, contemporary art, and rich history.
Stroll through the historic center, sample local cuisine, and admire landmarks like the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. Plan day trips to nearby destinations like Cajas National Park and the Ingapirca Ruins.
6. The Pacific Shoreline
Best Place to Enjoy the Sea and Sunshine
The Pacific Coast may not be the most publicized destination in Ecuador, but its beautiful beaches, scenic views, and surfing spots offer a playground for travelers. Towns like Salinas and Montañita are favored spots for leisure. The Spondylous Route along the coastline features a rich diversity of landscapes and activities such as surfing and diving.
7. The Galápagos Islands
Best Place to See Unparalleled Wildlife and Natural Wonders
The Galápagos Archipelago offers a unique experience for those interested in wildlife and nature. With its delicate ecosystem, the islands are home to a variety of species, including pelicans, sea lions, giant tortoises, and penguins.
To fully enjoy a trip to the Galápagos, invest time in learning about the ongoing conservation efforts and consider a cruise or tour with local operators.
8. Imbabura
Best Place to Experience the Andean Region
Imbabura offers visitors a plethora of options, from beautiful lakes and waterfalls to Indigenous communities. Visitors can engage in outdoor activities while exploring the area’s stunning geography.
Craft villages such as Cotacachi and Otavalo showcase the region’s craftsmanship, including textiles and leather goods. Meanwhile, haciendas provide a glimpse into the colonial past through guided visits and cooking classes.
Local Tip: Market days on Saturdays can enhance your shopping experience but expect higher prices for tourists.
