With the mention of “New York,” many often think of Times Square and the hustle and bustle of one of the world’s busiest cities. However, beyond the city life, New York State’s vast upstate countryside is home to The Adirondacks, expansive forests, and its fair share of notable national parks.
From the Statue of Liberty to Niagara Falls, these are our top historic parks and monuments.
Get your history fix at Saratoga National Historical Park
The Saratoga National Historical Park, located in Stillwater, NY, offers activities and attractions suitable for travelers during any season. The park’s significance dates back to the Battle of Saratoga, where American forces achieved a pivotal victory over the British army in the 1770s, gaining crucial foreign support.
While the park is renowned for its rich history, including the Schuyler House and Saratoga Monument, it’s also a popular destination for cycling enthusiasts and hikers of all levels.
Serious hikers and bikers can participate in the 100-mile challenge within the park. Participants can simply log their miles (walking, hiking, or cycling) and, upon reaching the target, earn a special reward along with bragging rights.
For breathtaking views of the Hudson River Valley, ascend the 188 steps to the 155ft stone Saratoga Monument. On clear days, visitors can enjoy expansive vistas, particularly stunning in autumn.
Get a little misty at Niagara Falls State Park
While the beautifully landscaped state park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted in the 1880s, is noteworthy, the main attraction remains the stunning natural wonder of Niagara Falls.
With a staggering 150,000 gallons of water per second plunging over 1000ft, Niagara Falls is a spectacular sight. Although some argue that the Canadian side offers better views, the New York side is equally impressive.
Visitors can experience Niagara Falls closer by hopping on the all-electric Maid of the Mist ferry for a thrilling, and somewhat wet, view (ponchos are provided!). It’s advisable to consult the seasonal schedule before setting off.
For a drier option, guests can journey to the base of the Niagara gorge and take the elevator to the Observation Tower for unobstructed panoramic views of the falls and the surrounding landscape.
Furthermore, if you wish to explore the Canadian side, it’s a brief walk across the Rainbow Bridge—don’t forget your passport!
Pay your respects at the African Burial Ground National Monument
A sacred space in Lower Manhattan, the African Burial Ground National Monument is the largest known burial site for both free and enslaved Africans in North America, as outlined by the National Park Service. As New York City developed, this resting place was largely forgotten until the remains of 419 Africans and various artifacts were discovered in 1991.
It is estimated that over 15,000 Africans were laid to rest here from the 1690s to the 1790s. The re-discovery illuminated the previously unknown lives of both enslaved and free Africans.
Designated as a Historic Landmark in 1993 and a National Historic Monument in 2006, the site offers a visitor center on the first floor of the Ted Weiss Federal Building featuring artworks, educational exhibits, and a 20-minute documentary.
The outdoor memorial, known as “The Ancestral Chamber,” features a granite structure with entrances designed like a ship’s bow and a spiral platform that descends into a granite courtyard, adorned with African symbols.
Visiting the park is free, and ranger-led tours are available.
Enjoy NYC views at Castle Clinton National Monument
Although the Castle Clinton National Monument was originally constructed to safeguard New York Harbor, it now welcomes millions of visitors. Located at the south end of Manhattan in Battery Park, the monument marks the birthplace of New York City.
Initially built to defend the harbor from British forces in 1812, Castle Garden—previously known by that name—has served many roles, including an opera house, entertainment venue, immigrant processing center, and even housed the New York City Aquarium until 1941.
Year-round, visitors can take guided tours with park rangers to discover the rich history of the monument and its impact on New York City.
For those seeking adventure, ferries depart from this area, leading to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.
Get groovy at Governors Island National Monument
Governors Island, situated less than a mile off the southern tip of Manhattan, has evolved into a premier destination for New York City events. From major music concerts like the Governors Ball to Urban Farm tours, Governors Island has transformed from a defensive outpost into a vibrant cultural hub.
Visitors can explore remnants of its military past through self-guided tours of Castle Williams and Fort Jay. Historically significant, Governors Island served as a command headquarters for the US Army from 1794 to 1996.
Today, guests can rent bicycles, enjoy wall climbing, play mini-golf, and even zip line high above the island. Public art installations and serene spaces, like the Lavender Field, enhance the atmosphere, making it a perfect spot to unwind.
Stroll the trails at the Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site
Located nearly two hours north of Manhattan in Hyde Park, visitors will discover Val-Kill, the historic home of Eleanor Roosevelt, a prominent political figure and former First Lady. This stone cottage served as a gathering spot for friends, media, and visitors; it was designated a National Historic Site in 1977.
Today, guests can explore the scenic trails and gardens scattered throughout the property. Capture reflective photos of the cottage from the pond bridge before embarking on a guided tour of Val-Kill and its surroundings.
Tour the Women’s Rights National Historical Park
The fight for civil rights has been pivotal, paving the way for women’s rights. In Seneca Falls, New York, you can explore the Women’s Rights National Historical Park, which commemorates the first Woman’s Rights Convention held in 1848. This park narrates the struggle for women’s equality and highlights ongoing issues women face today.
Visitors can join ranger-led tours, visit the Wesleyan Chapel—the first Women’s Rights Convention site, Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s House, and the M’Clintock House, where the Declaration of Sentiments was drafted.
The park features a striking 100ft flowing bluestone water wall at Declaration Park inscribed with the text of the Declaration of Sentiments and the signatures of the women who attended, illustrating the site’s significance in American history.
Take a ferry to the Statue of Liberty National Monument
Is there a more iconic landmark representing New York than the Statue of Liberty? As a symbol of hope and freedom, Lady Liberty has welcomed millions since her public opening in 1886.
Located on the 12 acres of Liberty Island in New York Harbor, it’s best to reserve tickets online to bypass long lines—the price increases with additional access. Both guided ranger tours and self-guided audio tours are available. Additionally, don’t overlook the Statue of Liberty Museum, featuring Lady Liberty’s original torch among many fascinating exhibits.
Get presidential at Sagamore Hill National Historic Site
Located in Oyster Bay, New York, the Sagamore Hill National Historic Site was once home to Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, until his death in 1919. Known as his “Summer White House,” this site sprawls over 83 scenic acres.
Visitors can tour the Roosevelt home and the surrounding grounds, perfect for a picnic while soaking in the picturesque views and the architecture.
On clear evenings, guests can admire the sunset from Theodore Roosevelt’s piazza. Additionally, the area offers trails that lead to waterfront views, salt marshes, and tranquil forests to explore.
Escape to Fire Island National Seashore
Experience the crashing waves, beautiful sand dunes, and rich nature views at Fire Island National Seashore in Ocean Beach. Throughout history, Fire Island has been a refuge for diverse plant life and wildlife, providing visitors with tranquility and solitude. During your visit, take a leisurely walk to the lighthouse for a peaceful break from city life.
Tour the Harriet Tubman National Historical Park
The Harriet Tubman National Historic Park, situated in Auburn, New York, honors Harriet Tubman’s incredible legacy in American history. Throughout her lifetime, Tubman rescued nearly 300 individuals from slavery and continued to advocate for equal human rights until her death in 1913.
Visitors can pay homage at her gravesite, located near Thompson Memorial African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, where Tubman attended for over 20 years. The park includes a visitor center and Tubman’s home for the aged. While the interior of her home is not open to the public, guests are welcome to explore the grounds and view the exterior.
