Summary of New Mexico’s Historic Sites
Guest writers Nathan and Shelby share their tips to visit New Mexico’s top Historic Sites.
If you’re planning a vacation to New Mexico, you should consider visiting some of the many historical sites in the state. This region is rich in culture and history, offering numerous opportunities for exploration.
New Mexico Historic Sites
Pueblo-style adobe architecture, vibrant dried chilies, and a diverse landscape including deserts, mountains, flower fields, and forests are just some of the traits of this unique area. These features contribute to a deeper story waiting to be discovered.
History of New Mexico
New Mexico is filled with a wealth of history passed down through many generations. This incredible heritage can be experienced today by exploring the many historical sites located throughout the state.
Our Top 3 Historical Sites in New Mexico
1. Taos Pueblo
Among all the historic locations we visited, Taos Pueblo was truly one of the most breathtaking. Known for its stacked tan adobe buildings, this quaint village is set against the stunning backdrop of the Taos mountains in the Sangre De Cristo Range.
A picturesque stream, the Rio Pueblo de Taos, flows through the village, further enhancing its beauty. Taos Pueblo is nearly 1,000 years old and is home to around 150 residents from the Puebloan Native American tribe.
Puebloan Peoples Language
The adobe pueblos represent one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States. This village is just one of the eight Northern Pueblos that speak various forms of the Tanoan language. Notably, this language has never been written down, rendering much of the Puebloan culture unknown to society today.
These unique structures are constructed entirely from adobe—sun-dried bricks made from mud and straw. The residents continue to maintain their buildings by applying fresh adobe regularly.
Enjoy Roaming Taos Pueblo
Visitors can stroll along these magnificent adobe homes while respecting the restricted area signs to protect residents’ privacy. Locally sourced gifts are available for purchase in homes designated as businesses. We enjoyed wandering the rustic village, immersing ourselves in Puebloan culture, and taking in the captivating scenery. Our winter visit added a magical touch to the experience!
The stunning white snow beautifully complemented the adobe structures and landscape, transforming Taos Pueblo into a delightful winter wonderland.
Friendly Dogs of Pueblo
To top it off, there were dogs everywhere!
If you love pets, this is a delightful bonus. The dogs appeared well-loved and comfortable in their surroundings. Many were calm and unbothered by our presence, while some were open to petting, often lounging around leisurely.
Take a Free Tour
- Tours are available for those wishing to learn in-depth about Taos Pueblo.
- Guided tours, running approximately 20 to 30 minutes, delve into the culture, history, and the Puebloan people.
- While tours are free, tipping cash is appreciated to acknowledge the guides’ time and insights.
2. El Santuario de Chimayo
El Santuario de Chimayo is a small church located in the picturesque town of Chimayo, nestled beneath the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. This site is renowned as one of the most visited and holy destinations in the United States, attracting around 300,000 visitors annually!
Recognized as the most significant pilgrimage site in the country, its popularity stems from the reputed curative powers of the holy dirt found in the area, believed to heal various ailments.
During Holy Week, numerous pilgrims walk long distances to pay homage at this sacred site, some journeying from Santa Fe—up to 30 miles away, and some even traveling from Albuquerque, approximately 90 miles distant!
What To Know Before Visiting
Though access is free, visitors should respect the sanctity of the land. The compound features two beautiful chapels—the El Santuario de Chimayo and the Santo Niño de Atocha Chapel. Visitors can enter each chapel but photography is prohibited.
The lovely courtyard, an iconic feature, invites visitors to reflect on the tranquility and peace found in this revered space. Regardless of one’s religious beliefs, the atmosphere is undoubtedly enchanting.
Other Things to See and Do
Explore the welcome center, gift shops, a trading post, and various historical markers nearby. Additionally, a coffee shop located about a three-minute walk from the chapels is perfect for a brief break.
While visiting, consider making a small donation to aid in the preservation of this historical site, and don’t forget a small container to take home a pinch of holy dirt!
Even as non-religious visitors, we experienced a profound sense of peace while wandering. The striking architecture and vibrant scenery create an unparalleled experience, making it one of the best historical sites in New Mexico.
3. Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
For those who cherish both nature and history, hiking to the historic cliff dwellings within the forest is a fulfilling experience.
Located in Gila National Forest, Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument combines hiking with rich historical discovery.
Embark on an 11-mile loop trail leading to ancient dwellings that are uniquely embedded into cliff-sides—an unusual find in a forest.
Over thousands of years, various nomadic groups sought shelter in the caves above the Gila River. However, it was the Mogollon culture that established permanent residency in the late 1200s.
They constructed approximately 40 rooms across five large caves to accommodate several families. Eventually, the Mogollon migrated away, leaving behind a glimpse into their past.
Stepping (or Climbing) Into The Past
Today, visitors can climb a staircase or ladder to enter the caves and explore these historic cliff dwellings. Access is provided via the Cliff Dwellings Trail within the monument.
The scenic hike leads up a small mountain trail to the base of the dwellings, where a ranger awaits to share brief historical insights and respond to queries.
Once inside the caves, we were amazed by the sheer size of the space, comparable to a modern apartment complex! Built without ceilings, rooms connected with narrow cutouts serving as doorways and windows, while a large open area functioned as a communal space.
Exploring these ancient structures truly transports you back in time.
After visiting the caves, continue on the trail that loops back to your starting point.
Step Into The Past and Explore Some of the Best Historic Sites in New Mexico
Overall, it’s an easy hike that rewards you with tremendous historical insights. Imagining how these tribes lived in such advanced yet primitive cliff dwellings is truly captivating.
We are grateful for the opportunity to witness and explore a preserved historic landmark like Gila Cliff Dwellings.
For further information about the Mogollon Tribe, consider visiting the nearby NPS visitor center, which also features a small museum displaying Mogollon artifacts along with an exhibit on the Chiricahua Apache, who regard this land as their homeland.
In conclusion, New Mexico is filled with culture and remarkable history. These three sites represent just a fraction of the extraordinary places to experience in the state, each unique in its own way. Learning about the past while exploring these historical sites amidst stunning landscapes offers a remarkable escape into the enchanting “Land of Enchantment.” We hope you take the opportunity to experience these amazing locations!
AUTHOR BIO: Nathan & Shelby
Nathan and Shelby met when they were just 16 years old. Their curiosity for new places began with daily exploration of their suburban hometown in California. Find them on their blog at We Who Roam and on Social on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, AND Youtube. As they matured, their explorations expanded, igniting an even deeper passion for travel.
They continue to fall in love not only with each other but with the freedom inherent in exploring the natural world. Through their experiences and insights, they hope to inspire the adventurer within you!
