Top 22 Must-Visit Greek Cities We Adored

Are you searching for the best cities in Greece? Look no further. After visiting the country multiple times, we have compiled this list of cities in Greece that we think should be on your radar. While many picture the turquoise waters and sandy beaches of the Greek Islands, Greece is also blessed with mountains, monasteries, and numerous cities waiting to be explored.

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The Very Best Greek Cities

Greece is a gorgeous country that spans nearly 51,000 square miles (131,957 square km). International tourists flock to Greece to explore its rich history and breathtaking scenery, making it one of Europe’s most popular travel destinations. The Greek Islands call to travelers craving clear blue waters and soft sandy beaches, while Greek cities entice with fine dining, vibrant nightlife, and remarkable archaeological sites.

With so much to explore, planning your vacation in Greece can feel overwhelming. Questions often arise such as: What are the best cities to visit? Or where should you dine? This guide aims to answer these questions.

Therefore, let’s dive into the seventeen best cities in Greece to visit and discover why they should be included in your travel itinerary.

1. Athens (Capital City)

No visit to Greece is complete without spending time in Athens. This city is not only the capital of Greece but also the oldest capital city in Europe and the largest city in the country, with a recorded history extending over 3,400 years! Athens is home to iconic archaeological sites like the Acropolis and the Temple of Olympian Zeus, allowing visitors to feel transported back to the fifth century BC when ancient Greece thrived.

Moreover, Athens boasts a modern edge with exceptional nightlife, rooftop bars, and excellent shopping. There is a plethora of sightseeing opportunities, especially for those interested in Ancient Greek heritage. It’s advisable to spend at least three days in this vibrant capital to fully appreciate its fascinating museums and tourist attractions.

2. Kalambaka

This picturesque town might have its name spelled in various ways, and while it may not feature prominently on many tourist lists, it is indeed worth a visit. Kalambaka is set in Meteora, which provides a stunning backdrop to this charming location.

For those interested in religion and historical sights, Kalambaka is known for its dramatic landscape dotted with historical sites. The famous Meteora monasteries rise majestically on towering rock formations, making it one of the best spots to explore the Meteora monasteries.

Don’t miss visiting the unique Mushroom Museum for a distinctive museum experience that you won’t find elsewhere.

3. Kalamata

The port city of Kalamata serves as the capital of Messinia in Peloponnese. This vibrant city is a haven for theatre and arts enthusiasts, with its key attraction being the historic Castle of Isabeau. Here, you can enjoy the International Dance Festival, which takes place annually.

This spectacular amphitheater provides stunning views of the city. Visitors also have the opportunity to appreciate the architectural influences of both the Venetians and Turks. Consequently, it’s important to allocate enough time to delve into what Kalamata has to offer.

4. Rhodes Town

For those fascinated by Medieval history, Rhodes Old Town is a must-see. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers a rich historical backdrop.

The central attraction, the Palace of the Grand Master, is an architectural marvel that features grand rooms, captivating galleries, and scenic walks along the ancient walls. Many visitors are drawn to this castle, both day and night.

After exploring the castle, you can enjoy the local cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it an ideal day trip destination.

5. Corfu Town

The charming island of Corfu is teeming with history and wildlife, while also boasting some of the finest beaches in Europe.

UNESCO has recognized the old town of Corfu as a World Heritage Site, showcasing Venetian forts and the Palace of St. Michael and St. George. The Achilleion Palace is also located nearby these age-old landmarks.

Furthermore, fans of period dramas may recognize Corfu as the setting of The Durrells in Corfu, inspired by Gerald Durrell’s autobiography, allowing visitors to explore both real and fictional places linked to the Durrell family.

6. Pelion

For those yearning for outdoor adventures, the mountains of Pelion offer countless small villages for accommodations and rich hiking experiences.

This adventurous area is filled with hiking trails, horseback riding opportunities, and captivating caves to explore. It’s also advisable to take time to relax on the beach and soak in the sun.

Notably, Pelion served as the scenic backdrop for the hit musical Mama Mia, starring Meryl Streep, allowing film fans to visit many sights from the production.

7. Thessaloniki – The Cultural Capital

Thessaloniki, recognized as Greece’s cultural capital, holds the title of the second-largest city in Greece. Although it may be lesser-known to tourists compared to Athens, it offers just as much, especially for those interested in Byzantine history.

The city features a large Byzantine castle that provides a panoramic view of the area. The iconic White Tower of Thessaloniki, built in the 15th century, proudly stands as a historic monument overlooking the sea. There are many intriguing museums, ancient sites, and Ottoman architecture to explore, revealing layers of Roman history.

Moreover, Thessaloniki serves as a relaxing destination with beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife, allowing visitors to balance historical exploration and leisure.

8. Nafplio

Nafplio is a coastal town often referred to as the original capital of modern Greece. Located just a few hours from Athens, it makes an excellent day trip destination.

While exploring Nafplio, be sure to check out the two historic fortresses near the old town. The Bourtzi fortress sits on a small island, accessible by a boat service from the shore.

Additionally, the Palamidi fortress, a Venetian stronghold perched on a hill, offers stunning architecture and idyllic views of the surrounding landscape.

9. Chora

Chora is a lively town located on the island of Mykonos in the Cyclades. Although the iconic whitewashed buildings are prevalent throughout the Cyclades, Chora stands out with its historic streets, ideal for exploration.

This town is also renowned for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous clubs catering to those seeking social experiences. Enjoy the relaxation of beautiful beaches during the daytime and consider a day trip to Ancient Delos for further exploration.

10. Patras

Patras is Greece’s third-largest city and the capital of Western Greece, boasting a significant student population and a lively carnival that attracts visitors from around the globe.

The carnival is one compelling reason to visit Patras. Additionally, the archaeological museum here is an enriching experience that shouldn’t be missed.

While not overflowing with tourists, Patras provides a glimpse of authentic Greek culture, making it ideal for anyone looking to escape the more crowded tourist destinations.

11. Chania

Chania is a scenic coastal town on the island of Crete, making it a perfect stop if you only have a single day to explore this region. It’s notably popular with tourists due to its picturesque landscapes.

Visitors can wander through beautiful narrow streets, admire the architecture, and savor the local cuisine. Alternatively, spend a relaxing day lounging on the numerous stunning beaches in the area.

Chania also offers a vibrant nightlife scene, making it an excellent choice for those looking to enjoy music, drinks, and dancing during their visit.

12. Ermoupolis

If your travels take you to the Cyclades, a visit to Ermoupolis is highly recommended. This port city serves as the capital of the Cyclades and boasts a wealth of attractions for tourists.

Architecture lovers will appreciate the many neoclassical buildings and public structures, while museums, art galleries, and the Apollo Theatre offer cultural enrichment.

Additionally, there’s an inviting beach for relaxation and sunbathing, so pack your swimsuit and sunscreen when visiting.

13. Parga

Nestled along the northwest coast of mainland Greece, the charming town of Parga is celebrated for its breathtaking views. Surrounded by lush greenery, blue waters, and traditional houses, this destination captivates visitors.

Make sure to explore the ruins of the old Venetian castle, and afterward, enjoy lazy afternoons on the unspoiled beaches that characterize this picturesque area. It’s perfect for relaxation and soaking in the natural beauty of Greece.

14. Nafpaktos

Nafpaktos is a beautiful port town located across the Rio-Antirrio Bridge from Patras. It’s a delightful choice for a weekend trip away from Athens.

The main attraction here is the stunning harbor, which offers marvelous views and numerous dining options.

For outdoor enthusiasts, nearby mountains provide a perfect landscape for hiking and biking, with trails varying in difficulty, ensuring there’s something for everyone who seeks adventure.

15. Ioannina

Visitors to western or northern Greece should consider a trip to Ioannina for a serene day of exploration. This small town, situated alongside Lake Pamvotida, remains largely overlooked by tourists.

Known for its large student population, Ioannina also features multiple museums and historical sites. Notable spots include the Ioannina Castle and Fethiye Mosque, which are well worth a visit.

Additionally, the town offers boat rides to the nearby Ioannina island, where you can discover its tranquil monasteries, providing a lovely escape into nature.

16. Kastoria

Gracefully lying on the shores of Lake Orestiada and backed by the Pindus Mountains, Kastoria is a city that embraces scenic beauty and rich history. Known for its Byzantine churches and Ottoman architecture, it proudly showcases diverse cultural influences.

As you stroll through the cobbled streets, take a moment to explore the Cave of the Dragon and bask in the serene lake’s beauty, particularly at sunset. With its harmonious blend of nature and heritage, Kastoria is a peaceful haven that reflects Greece’s cultural diversity.

17. Kavala

Situated on the slopes of Mount Symvolo and overlooking the Aegean Sea, Kavala is a destination that beautifully marries ancient history with modern charm. Key highlights include the city’s famous aqueduct, Kamares, and the impressive Byzantine fortress, each telling stories of its storied past.

Visitors can explore the old district of Panagia, characterized by winding alleyways and traditional homes, while indulging in fresh seafood at the bustling port. The combination of Kavala’s historical significance, stunning beaches, and lively nightlife makes it an ideal spot for those seeking a comprehensive Greek experience.

18. Rethymno

Located along the northern coast of Crete, Rethymno is renowned for its captivating blend of Venetian and Ottoman influences, creating a unique historical tapestry. The city’s old town, among the best-preserved in Greece, captivates with its intricate architecture filled with wooden balconies, cobblestone paths, and charming courtyards.

The imposing Fortezza—Rethymno’s Venetian fortress—stands sentinel over the city, providing breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea. Alongside its rich history, Rethymno boasts stunning beaches and vibrant local festivals, ensuring visitors experience both relaxation and cultural immersion.

19. Sparta

Sparta evokes powerful imagery of warriors and ancient legends, leaving a lasting impact on Greek history. Nestled against the Taygetos Mountains, contemporary Sparta harmoniously blends modern life with ancient ruins.

The archaeological sites narrate tales of the city’s glorious past, while the modern landscape features lush olive groves and vibrant street life. Must-see destinations include the ancient theater, the Acropolis, and the Archaeological Museum, each providing a glimpse into Sparta’s distinguished heritage.

20. Agora

The Agora historically represents the bustling hub of any city, often mistaken for modern-day marketplaces. Most notably, the Agora of Athens epitomizes this definition.

This historic area, primarily in ruins today, served as a bustling central hub for Athenian life for about 5,000 years. Located northwest of the Acropolis, it remains a significant site, inviting visitors to learn about the ancient city’s rich history.

21. Heraklion

Heraklion is the capital of Crete, which is the largest island in Greece. This vibrant city is a haven for history enthusiasts, particularly those with an interest in Ancient Greek history and mythology.

Heraklion features stunning architecture, lively markets, and some of the best culinary experiences Greece has to offer. The main attractions include the archaeological museum and the famed Palace of Knossos, often known as the Labyrinth—the legendary home of the Minotaur. For a memorable experience, consider exploring this architectural wonder.

22. Mycenae

An archaeological wonder, Mycenae once lay at the heart of the Mycenaean civilization, significantly influencing ancient Greece. It is famous for its legendary narratives intertwined with the myth of King Agamemnon.

Visitors are welcomed by the iconic Lion’s Gate, recognized as Europe’s oldest monumental sculpture, leading them into this Bronze Age city. While exploring the ancient ruins and royal tombs, guests can immerse themselves in a civilization that laid crucial groundwork for classical Greece—Mycenae is truly a time capsule of history.

The Most Beautiful Cities in Greece

It is wise to have a plan for your travels in Greece, thereby ensuring you get to experience the destinations that truly spark your interest. However, you should certainly include at least a few of these cities on your travel itinerary.

These vibrant cities are alive with history, stunning natural landscapes, and cultural richness, which is what draws countless visitors to Greece each year. This is undoubtedly what most travelers seek during their Mediterranean vacations!