Home to some of the greatest artworks, historical monuments, and food on the planet, and with varied landscapes that evoke awe, Italy elates, inspires, and moves its visitors like few other countries.
From its art- and architecture-rich cities to its astonishing diversity of natural landscapes—dramatic coastlines, serene lakes, pristine mountains, and those famous rolling hills—selecting just a handful of destinations in this wonderful country can be challenging.
So how do you decide where to explore? It largely depends on what you seek in your Italian journey, whether that involves history, art, beaches, hiking, or food. Regardless of your passion, this list of 15 must-see locations in Italy should serve as a solid starting point.
1. Rome
Best for History
Once caput mundi (capital of the world), Rome boasts a rich tapestry of history, art, and architecture that spans more than two millennia. If you’re visiting Italy for the first time, Rome should definitely be the centerpiece of your trip.
However, the city is vast with countless sights to explore, including the iconic Pantheon, Colosseum, and Sistine Chapel, showcasing masterpieces by Michelangelo and Caravaggio. Toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain to ensure your return.
Planning Tip: Considering the overwhelming array of attractions, choose your accommodation wisely. If you want to be at the Vatican at opening time, ensure you’re not staying far from the area.
2. Tuscany
Best for a Renaissance Fix
Tuscany, the heart of the Renaissance, dazzles with stunning artworks from the likes of Botticelli and Michelangelo. Its lush landscapes feature rolling hills accented by cypress trees and dotted with vineyards.
Explore the Gothic glory of Siena and the medieval skyline of San Gimignano, then indulge in the world-famous Chianti wines amidst breathtaking scenery.
Planning Tip: The rail network makes it easy to navigate between major towns, while a car is essential for venturing into the beautiful countryside.
3. The Dolomites
Best for Dramatic Mountains
The Dolomites, with their enchanting pink-hued granite peaks, offer a unique blend of harsh beauty and rich local legend. This picturesque region attracts adventurers and luxury seekers alike, from renowned ski resorts to charming mountain villages.
4. Amalfi Coast
Best for Classic Beauty
The Amalfi Coast showcases breathtaking coastal mountains that plunge into the blue sea, presenting a stunning landscape of sun-bleached villages and dramatic cliffs. It has inspired countless greats and remains a top destination for couples seeking romance.
Planning Tip: Instead of navigating the often congested roads, consider taking ferries or utilizing public transport to connect between towns smoothly.
5. Pompeii
Best for Stepping Back in Time
The haunting ruins of Pompeii transport you back 2,000 years, allowing you to wander through ancient streets, frescoed villas, and markets frozen in time by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
Planning Tip: If time permits, visit nearby Herculaneum, smaller but exceptionally preserved, providing a complementary perspective of ancient Roman life.
6. Emilia-Romagna
Best for Foodies
Known as Italy’s culinary heart, Emilia-Romagna is a paradise for food enthusiasts. Culinary classics emerge from its vibrant capital, Bologna, where you can shop in historic delis and enjoy exquisite dishes that define Italian cuisine.
Pair local dishes with a glass of the region’s famed Lambrusco wine for an unforgettable dining experience.
7. Lago di Como
Best for a Slice of Luxury
Lago di Como, a stunning lake surrounded by the Rhaetian Alps, is a prestigious destination known for its lavish villas and serene landscape. It’s a playground for celebrities and those seeking an upscale experience.
Planning Tip: To avoid parking issues like other popular destinations in Italy, make use of the excellent public transport network for navigating the area.
8. Sardinia
Best for Beaches and Coastline
The stunning coastlines of Sardinia feature vibrant blue waters and unspoiled beaches, ideal for relaxation and exploration. Venture inland to discover Europe’s finest prehistoric sites, including remarkable megalithic structures.
9. Naples
Best for Sheer Italianità
Naples offers a distinct charm shaped by its rich history and culinary traditions. Explore narrow alleys bustling with life while savoring authentic pizza and engaging in the city’s vibrant culture.
Planning Tip: Consider ferry transport for a more leisurely approach to explore nearby islands and coastal regions.
10. Venice
Best for a Fairytale City
Venice is a dreamlike city, characterized by its intricate architecture and enchanting canals. Explore beyond the main attractions to discover the quieter, more magical corners of this unique destination.
Local Tip: Don’t rush your visit—leave time to wander, enjoy local shops, and take a vaporetto ride through the lagoon.
11. Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso
Best for Hiking
Gran Paradiso National Park offers over 500km of stunning trails amidst breathtaking alpine scenery. It encompasses diverse ecosystems and provides opportunities to encounter local wildlife, particularly the Alpine ibex.
12. Mount Etna
Best for Thrill Seekers
Known as Europe’s largest and most active volcano, Mount Etna presents an exciting challenge for climbers and wine enthusiasts alike. Its fertile volcanic soil contributes to the production of some of Italy’s finest wines.
13. Cinque Terre and the Liguria Coast
Best for Classic Coastline
Cinque Terre comprises five colorful villages nestled between dramatic cliffs, connected by scenic trails. This UNESCO World Heritage site exemplifies the harmonious relationship between nature and human habitation.
Planning Tip: The train is the best way to explore the region, allowing for easy access between picturesque villages.
14. Valle d’Itria
Best for Picture-Perfect Villages
Renowned for its iconic trulli, the Valle d’Itria in Puglia offers stunning green fields dotted with charming conical-roofed cottages. This picturesque setting is not only beautiful but a splendid representation of Italy’s rich cultural heritage.
15. Milan
Best for a Real City Break
Milan, Italy’s fashion capital, is a vibrant city blending striking architecture with cutting-edge art. Explore the historic cathedral and renowned art galleries offering masterpieces such as Leonardo’s Last Supper.
Planning Tip: Hotel rates fluctuate based on local events, so plan your visit around these peak times to optimize your budget.
