The Best Cities and Towns to Visit in Scotland

Scotland is recognized as one of the world’s most enticing travel destinations. The northernmost country of the UK is famous for its rich cultural heritage, tales of proud Scottish kings and queens, and creative arts. While rural areas like the Scottish Highlands offer breathtaking, windswept views, Scotland’s vibrant cities are some of the finest places to experience authentic Scottish life, both past and present. An abundance of museums, galleries, dining options, and historical sites await you.

The Very Best Towns and Cities in Scotland

This guide showcases the top cities in Scotland, highlighting a selection of must-see towns to enrich your itinerary. Scotland’s cities and towns are famed worldwide, which is remarkable given their often small populations. Are you excited? You should be. Let’s dive in!

1. Edinburgh

Edinburgh is an essential stop when planning your journey in Scotland. As the capital city, it is the most notable city in the country, boasting a wealth of historic architecture and rich narratives. The city’s photogenic center is a must-see, especially the historic Old Town, where a stroll along its cobbled streets is a treat, especially with the majestic Edinburgh Castle looming above.

Beyond the Old Town and the castle, countless activities beckon. Edinburgh, Scotland’s second largest city, offers a vibrant scene filled with attractions and a lively atmosphere, partly due to the presence of Edinburgh University. Recommended activities include a hike to Arthur’s Seat for breathtaking views at sunrise or sunset, shopping on the Royal Mile, climbing the Scott Monument, and enjoying a pint at the Sheep Heid, one of Scotland’s oldest pubs.

With such a wealth of attraction, Edinburgh is not only stunning but also an exciting city filled with experiences for visitors. The capital is easily accessible to international travelers and is well-connected to London, making it an ideal start to your Scottish adventure.

2. Aberdeen

As Scotland’s third most populous city, Aberdeen stands out for its charm and character. This port city along the North Sea is known for its local granite production, which contributes to its industrial yet cosmopolitan vibe. The city center is marked by its striking silvery-grey buildings that are delightful to admire as you explore on foot.

Expect to enjoy a blend of outdoor and indoor activities, including visits to Duthie Park, the Gordon Highlanders Museum, St Machar’s Cathedral, and the Aberdeen Art Gallery. Aberdeen is a city where history and modern culture intertwine beautifully, ensuring your visit is filled with memorable experiences.

3. Glasgow

Often regarded as Scotland’s ‘other city,’ Glasgow has gained recognition for its own unique identity. Located just south of Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, it is an ideal base for country day trips. Packed with an array of museums, Glasgow boasts a dynamic urban atmosphere, coupled with stunning green spaces, including parks like Glasgow Green and Pollok Country Park.

Don’t miss highlights such as Glasgow Cathedral, the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Glasgow Science Centre, and George Square. For those seeking a more relaxed vibe, the city center is filled with shops and excellent dining options, making Glasgow a vibrant and engaging destination for any traveler.

4. Perth

Perth, known as the ‘Fair City,’ sits gracefully along the banks of the River Tay. The city boasts a regal atmosphere and historical architecture, once serving as Scotland’s capital city until around 1452. Perth’s rich connections to Scottish royalty give it a unique allure that history enthusiasts will appreciate.

Among the best places to visit are Elcho Castle, Branklyn Garden, and the Perth Museum and Art Gallery. Don’t forget to stop by Scone Palace, the historic site of Scottish monarchs’ coronations, offering over a thousand years of royal history to explore.

5. Dundee

Dundee, another gem on Scotland’s east coast, is renowned for its creative flair and was designated a UNESCO City of Design. Known for its vibrant arts scene, Dundee houses the only V&A museum outside of London, offering unique experiences in art and design.

Key attractions include the Discovery Point and RRS Discovery, as well as the Contemporary Arts Museum and the historic Glamis Castle. This city is ideal for those seeking a dynamic experience filled with creativity and culture.

6. Stirling

Stirling is steeped in Scottish history, making it a highly photogenic city worth exploring. The iconic Stirling Castle offers breathtaking views, while the National Wallace Monument pays tribute to the legendary William Wallace. Stirling’s landscape is rich with stories of Scotland’s struggle for independence, ensuring visitors are immersed in a historical narrative during their stay.

Attractions in Stirling include the Holy Rude, Old Town Jail, and the Robert the Bruce Statue. Plan to spend a couple of days here to fully appreciate all that Stirling has to offer.

7. Inverness

Inverness is a central hub for Scottish history and is renowned for its proximity to iconic sites such as Loch Ness and Culloden Battlefield. Visitors can engage with the darker chapters of Scottish history and appreciate the scenery surrounding this northern city.

In addition to Loch Ness, don’t miss Urquhart Castle, located just a short drive from the city. Inverness Castle and the picturesque Ness Islands are also worthwhile stops, enhancing your Scottish experience.

8. Fort William

Fort William, technically a town, serves as a major gateway to the Scottish Highlands and is known for its access to Ben Nevis, the highest peak in the UK. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for hiking, skiing, and fishing.

This town offers a peaceful retreat and numerous independent shops and cafes, perfect for relaxation after a day of adventure. Explore the West Highland Museum and the Ben Nevis Whiskey Distillery to round out your visit.

9. Kirkwall

Kirkwall, located in the Orkney Islands, is the largest town in the archipelago and is steeped in Viking history. With a population of around 7,000, it offers a charming and picturesque setting along with a variety of intriguing attractions.

Top sites to visit include the St Magnus Cathedral, Orkney Museum, and Highland Park Whisky Distillery. Kirkwall is an excellent choice for those seeking a unique destination that showcases Scotland’s rich maritime history.

10. Portree

As the unofficial capital of the Isle of Skye, Portree is celebrated for its stunning harbor and colorful buildings. This charming town is known as the starting point for the Old Man of Storr hike and serves as a base for exploring the breathtaking landscapes of Skye.

Be sure to visit the iconic harbor, hike the Scorrybreac Trail, and explore the many natural wonders nearby, such as the Fairy Pools and Kilt Rock. Portree is ideal for those wanting a taste of island life while still enjoying easy access to, and from, the mainland.

11. Oban

Oban is a bustling town in Argyll and Bute, known for its beautiful port views and rich history. Often referred to as Scotland’s seafood capital, Oban serves as the gateway to the Western Highlands.

Attractions include McCaig’s Tower, Oban Distillery, and the picturesque Ganavan Sands. The town’s compact size and walkability make it easy to navigate, while providing opportunities for day trips to nearby islands.

12. Ayr

Ayr is a delightful seaside town known for its long sandy beaches and charming coastal appeal. The town is easily walkable and offers an abundance of activities, including a visit to the Robert Burns Birthplace Museum.

In addition to its attractive beachside atmosphere, Ayr boasts several cultural attractions, including Burns Cottage and Wallace Tower, making it a well-rounded destination for visitors.

13. St Andrews

St Andrews, famous for its historic golf courses, is situated on Scotland’s east coast just above Edinburgh. The town is home to the renowned Royal and Ancient Golf Club, attracting golf aficionados from all over the world.

Further attractions in St Andrews include the Wardlaw Museum and St Andrews Castle, all set against the backdrop of a lively university town that offers a youthful nightlife.

14. Dunfermline

Dunfermline holds a significant place in Scottish history and was once another capital of Scotland. Known for its royal heritage during the reign of Malcolm III, it provides visitors with a chance to explore Dunfermline Abbey and Palace.

The town offers a respite from the busyness of Edinburgh while still maintaining a rich architectural and historical presence. Experience this quieter city in a day or two while savoring its scenic parks and notable museums.

15. Falkirk

Falkirk is a notable town near Edinburgh, famed for its magnificent Kelpies sculptures and the Falkirk Wheel, a remarkable rotating boat lift. The Kelpies represent a mythical aspect of Scottish culture and are set within beautiful water features.

Falkirk is best experienced by exploring the nearby canal system, giving visitors a chance to engage with the waterway’s rich history. Stay a few nights in the town and experience both its local amenities and scenic surroundings.

Scotland FAQs

What are the 7 main cities in Scotland?

The main cities in Scotland include Glasgow, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness, Perth, Stirling, and Edinburgh. Each city holds its own unique character, culture, and historical significance.

What is Scotland’s biggest city?

Glasgow, with around 600,000 residents, is the largest city in Scotland, situated on the River Clyde in the west-central lowlands.

How many cities are in Scotland, UK?

Scotland is home to approximately 79 cities, each contributing to the country’s diverse cultural and geographical landscape.

Which city is the most beautiful in Scotland?

Beauty is subjective, yet cities like Edinburgh, with its historic Royal Mile and castle, are often cited as particularly beautiful. Inverness, known for its natural landscapes, and St Andrews with its stunning coastline also attract much admiration.

Have You Been Inspired to Explore Scotland?

Scotland’s rich heritage, captivating cities, and charming towns paint a picture of a travel destination that is both rewarding and versatile. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or outdoor adventure, you’ll find Scotland offers it all.

Wishing you a wonderful trip to Scotland! If time allows, consider complementing your city visit with a scenic road trip along the North Coast 500.