Top 17 Must-Visit Castles in Germany for 2025

Castles and Germany go hand in hand. Fun fact, Germany boasts over 20,000 castles – ranging from renaissance fortress styles to dramatic castles that appear to leap straight from a fairy tale. With one of the highest numbers of castles in the world, Germany offers numerous opportunities for exploration and adventure. During the Middle Ages, the country was divided into numerous small states, leading to the construction of castles as fortified strongholds for each region. As a result, visiting castles in Germany has become one of the most popular day trips for travelers.

Top Castles in Germany

With such a vast array of castles in Germany, deciding which to visit can be a challenge. This guide provides an overview of the most magnificent castles, from the iconic Neuschwanstein Castle to the quaint Marburg Castle. Here are the best castles to include in your travel itinerary.

1. Neuschwanstein Castle

As one of the most frequented castles in Germany, Neuschwanstein Castle offers a breathtaking fairy tale ambiance. Dating back to the 19th century, this dramatic castle is perched in Bavaria near the village of Fussen, nestled within a scenic natural backdrop that includes the Ammergebirge nature reserve. It appears as though it floats above the enchanting forest, particularly stunning during autumn when the foliage transforms into vibrant hues.

Visitors to Neuschwanstein Castle are treated to an engaging audio-guided tour that delves into the rich history of each room. This guided experience, characterized as one of the most informative in Germany, enhances the overall visit, providing valuable insights into its fairy tale origins. Constructed by ‘fairy tale king’ Ludwig II of Bavaria as an escape from the modern world, the castle was left unfinished at his untimely death. Nevertheless, it stands as a symbol of imaginative escape, hence its nickname, the fairy tale castle.

• Opening Times: 9 am – 6 pm
• Entry Fees: $19

2. Wartburg Castle

Wartburg Castle is a magnificent medieval structure boasting extensive exhibitions that encompass artifacts from Germany’s storied history, as well as art from the Middle Ages. Situated atop a rocky summit, it overlooks lush parkland and picturesque countryside, conveniently located just outside the town of Eisenach in central Germany.

Visitors can enjoy either guided tours or self-exploration. The interior showcases tasteful restorations, complete with English translations for all exhibits, enhancing accessibility for international guests. Notably, Wartburg Castle holds a momentous place in religious history, as it was here that Martin Luther translated the first copy of the Bible, making it a pilgrimage site for many.

The castle’s impressive heritage and high-quality exhibits make it one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Germany, with almost a millennium of captivating stories.

• Opening Times: 9:30 am – 3:30 pm
• Entry Fees: $13

3. Heidelberg Castle

Heidelberg Castle, a striking example of German architecture, was once a hallmark of grandeur, though much of it now lies in picturesque ruins. Its enchanting location on a hillside, surrounded by thick forest, offers a surreal atmosphere, only a 10-minute drive from the vibrant town of Heidelberg.

The castle grounds are filled with history and charm, featuring a German apothecary museum and the largest wine barrel in the world. Visitors can opt for guided tours or explore independently, either via a scenic cable car or a leisurely walk. Historical references to Heidelberg Castle date back to the 13th century, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its captivating stories of resilience against wars and renovations.

• Opening Times: 10 am – 5 pm
• Entry Fees: $10 (+ $6.50 for a guided tour)

4. Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle, a beautifully situated 19th-century castle known for its stunning Gothic revival architecture, was once home to the Prussian royal crown and an extensive art collection. Located within southwestern Germany’s Black Forest, this castle combines fairy tale aesthetics with historical depth, inviting visitors to explore its network of passages, gardens, and royal treasury.

The breathtaking views from the castle extend over the serene countryside. Hohenzollern Castle operates on a seasonal schedule, only fully open from April to December, making it ideal for road trippers seeking memorable winter festivities.

• Opening Times: 10 am – 6:30 pm
• Entry Fees: $24 (when booked online)

5. Hohenschwangau Castle

Located in Bavaria, just outside Schwangau, Hohenschwangau Castle is one of the most ornate in Germany and offers stunning views of a nearby lake known for its summer swimming. The baroque-style castle can only be toured as part of a guided experience, which includes beautifully decorated rooms like the royal bedroom and throne room.

Symbolizing a royal summer residence, its restoration in the 19th century reveals a remarkable glimpse into medieval life, enhanced by its breathtaking gardens and lake views. Some rooms are currently under restoration, so checking for updates prior to your visit is advisable.

• Opening Times: 9 am – 4 pm
• Entry Fees: $16

6. Burg Hohenecken

Burg Hohenecken, a lesser-known gem, overlooks the tranquil village of Hohenecken in western Germany. This atmospheric castle, now in ruins, is perfect for those looking to escape crowded tourist spots. The grassy grounds invite self-exploration, and picnics amid the picturesque scenery enhance the experience.

Dating back to the early 13th century, Burg Hohenecken provides visitors with a quiet, historical atmosphere, a perfect blend of nature and culture.

• Opening Times: 24/7
• Entry Fees: Free

7. Lichtenstein Castle

Lichtenstein Castle is a spectacular neo-Gothic castle perched dramatically on a cliff face, just a twenty-minute drive from Reutlingen. Its fairy tale appeal draws visitors eager to experience its majestic beauty. Entering the castle involves crossing a scenic wooden bridge, offering breathtaking views of the cliffs below.

Inside, the castle serves as a visual testament to medieval history, decorated in traditional style. Founded in the mid-19th century, Lichtenstein Castle was inspired by a famous German novel, adding a unique narrative to its allure.

• Opening Times: 10 am – 4 pm for March, November, and December. 9 am – 5:30 pm from April to October.
• Entry Fees: $13 (inc tour)

8. Schwerin Castle

Located on an island in Lake Schwerin, this neo-Renaissance castle is one of Germany’s most stunning and unique structures. Accessible via the Schlossbrucke bridge, visitors can explore expansive grounds for free before entering the castle itself.

With its rich history serving the grand dukes of Mecklenburg, Schwerin Castle blends beautiful architecture with art exhibitions, making it a captivating site for history buffs and casual visitors alike.

• Opening Times: 10 am – 5 pm
• Entry Fees: $9

9. Altena Castle

Located on a hill above the town of Altena, this historic castle has transformed into a fascinating destination featuring a vast medieval collection and the notable World Youth Hostels Museum. Having been the site of the world’s first youth hostel, visitors can immerse themselves in the history of lodging and community.

The family-friendly environment encourages exploration, making it an ideal place for educational outings or family vacations.

• Opening Times: 9:30 am – 5 pm Tuesday to Friday, and 11 am – 6 pm Saturday and Sunday.
• Entry Fees: $5.50

10. Wernigerode Castle

Wernigerode Castle, steeped in medieval charm, is nestled within a town known for its picturesque streets and vibrant history. Enveloped by nature reserves and towering hills, it caters to lovers of history and adventure.

The castle’s unique blend of architecture invites guided tours through ornate chambers which reveal its story. Its proximity to hiking trails makes it an excellent starting point for outdoor enthusiasts.

• Opening Times: Tuesday to Friday 10 am – 5 pm, and 10 am – 6 pm on Saturday and Sunday.
• Entry Fees: $7.60

11. Cochem Castle

Known as Reichsburg Cochem, this hillside castle dates back to the 11th century and stands as one of Germany’s urban gems. Located along the River Moselle in the town of Cochem, it offers stunning views ideal for a relaxed retreat.

Visitors can embark on guided tours showcasing its history, or dine at the castle’s restaurant which boasts magnificent views of the town and river below.

• Opening Times: 10 am – 3 pm
• Entry Fees: $9

12. Drachenburg Castle

Perched on the banks of the Rhine River, Drachenburg Castle is designed in a medieval style and provides breathtaking views. The castle, accessible through various guided tours, allows visitors to explore its stunning architecture and lavish interiors.

Originally constructed in the late 19th century, its transformation from private villa to a listed monument showcases its rich and captivating history.

• Opening Times: 12 pm – 5 pm on Saturday and Sunday
• Entry Fees: $9 for standard entry

13. Mespelbrunn Castle

Mespelbrunn Castle, enchanting with its peaceful moat and serene forest backdrop, is perfect for escaping urban chaos. Approximately an hour’s drive from Frankfurt, this charming castle is ideal for a day trip.

During your visit, explore its fairytale allure with guided tours through its beautifully maintained rooms. Its idyllic setting, tranquil waters, and magical ambiance make Mespelbrunn one of Germany’s most photogenic castles.

• Opening Times: 9:30 am – 5 pm
• Entry Fees: $6.50

14. Landgrafen Palace, aka Marburg Castle

Located in the heart of Marburg, this castle dates back to the 11th century and features a significant gothic hall along with captivating historical artifacts. Its proximity to Frankfurt makes Landgrafen Palace an excellent day trip destination.

Insider information and museum displays enrich the visitor experience and highlight a rich cultural narrative, making it a compelling stop on your travel agenda.

• Opening Times: 10 am – 6 pm. Closed on Tuesdays.
• Entry Fees: $6

15. Burghotel Auf Schönburg Oberwesel

This unique castle experience allows guests to stay overnight in rooms echoing historic charm, all while enjoying panoramic views of the Rhine. Guests can explore the castle’s museum or dine at the restaurant featuring scenic views.

Originally constructed in the 12th century, it has transformed dramatically over time but remains a cornerstone of German history. Don’t forget to indulge in wine tasting during your visit!

• Opening Times: 24/7
• Entry Fees: Rate of room/meal

16. Eltz Castle

Just outside Cochem and near the Luxembourg border, Eltz Castle rises amid a stunning forest location. Known for its authentic medieval character, it attracts visitors eager to explore its picturesque beauty.

Guided tours showcase its history and reveal incredible stories hidden within its walls. Being owned by the same family for over 800 years adds a captivating layer to its visit.

• Opening Times: 9:30 am – 5 pm (April to November only)
• Entry Fees: $13

17. Dresden Castle

Dresden Castle stands out more as a cultural hub than a traditional castle. Located in the heart of Dresden, it features a rich history intertwined with expansive art collections, capturing Germany’s royal past.

Visitors can explore countless artifacts housed within its walls, showcasing everything from paintings to historical clothing. Both the architectural design and the variety of exhibits make it a highlight of your German adventure.

• Opening Times: 10 am – 6 pm. Closed on Tuesdays.
• Entry Fees: $15

To Conclude

With a plethora of enchanting castles scattered throughout the country, Germany offers travelers a wealth of options for exploration. Each castle presents a distinctive experience, allowing for a multifaceted journey through European cultural history. Whether planning a romantic road trip or adventurous excursion, visiting these castles will truly enhance your travel experience in Germany.

Plan Your Next Trip to Germany With These Resources

• The Best Places to Visit in Berlin, Germany
• 21 Beautiful Cities in Germany For Travelers
• German Food: 20 Traditional Dishes To Try in Germany or At Home
• 20 of The Best Things to do in Bavaria
• Things to do in Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany