Summary
A summer vacation in Nova Scotia is an unforgettable experience. It stands out as one of the best road trip destinations globally, offering a plethora of sights and adventurous activities. We’ve had the pleasure of exploring all of Nova Scotia from north to south and everywhere in between. Through our numerous visits to the East Coast, we’ve gathered the ultimate list of things to do in Nova Scotia to assist you in planning your getaway.
Things to Do in Nova Scotia, Canada
When visiting Nova Scotia, dedicate at least a week to truly immerse yourself in its offerings. However, if your schedule allows for two weeks, you will have an even richer experience. For a comprehensive two-week Nova Scotia road trip, check out our itinerary here, outlining how much time to spend in each location.
Although Nova Scotia is not the largest province in Canada, it undoubtedly delivers a wealth of experiences. Let’s dive in!
Bay of Fundy – Part 1
Home to the highest tides in the world, the Bay of Fundy should top your list of things to experience in Nova Scotia. Situated between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, it is renowned for its stunning flowerpot rock formations, with remarkable formations on both sides of the bay. It remains one of our favorite attractions in Nova Scotia.
1. Kayak to the Three Sisters
Kayaking to the Three Sisters ranks as one of the most exhilarating adventures in Nova Scotia. These remarkable rock formations rise dramatically in the Bay of Fundy and can be viewed both from land and sea. According to local Mi’kmaq legend, the God Glooscap transformed his three sisters into stone, and they have stood guard ever since, awaiting his return.
Experiencing the chance to kayak out to Seal Cove to witness the Three Sisters during both high and low tides is a quintessential Nova Scotia bucket list adventure. The dramatic tidal changes allow you to kayak through sea arches one moment, and then walk directly inside sea caves the next.
- For kayaking trips on the Bay of Fundy, consider visiting: Nova Shores Adventures.
2. Cape Chignecto Provincial Park
If kayaking doesn’t appeal to you, you can still enjoy views of the Three Sisters from the hiking trail at Cape Chignecto Provincial Park. This easy hike along a boardwalk leads to viewing platforms offering magnificent vistas of the sea cliffs and the Three Sisters.
3. Burntcoat Head Park
At Burntcoat Head Park, you can walk on the ocean floor of the Bay of Fundy! This experience is almost a must, especially if kayaking isn’t in your plans. The tides typically range from 35 to 55 feet, exposing the ocean floor for miles during low tide. For three hours on either side of the low tides, visitors can walk freely on the ocean bed and discover fascinating natural formations.
4. Go Tidal Bore Rafting
For those seeking the ultimate thrill, Tidal Bore Rafting is an unforgettable experience in Nova Scotia. At the mouth of the Shubenacadie River, the world’s highest tides surge in. The Bay of Fundy moves over 100 billion tons of water twice daily, creating an exhilarating whitewater adventure as the tides meet the riverbed.
- Tidal Bore Rafting can be arranged at River Runner’s.
5. Joggins Fossil Cliffs
The Joggins Fossil Cliffs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, span 15 km of coastal cliffs rich in fossils from coal deposits dating back 300 million years. The interpretive center offers guided tours wherein knowledgeable guides highlight fascinating fossils that you might miss if exploring alone.
Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia – Part 2
Cape Breton Island is a must-see tourist destination in Nova Scotia, as many visitors travel directly from Halifax to explore the island. Home to Cape Breton Highlands National Park, this region boasts many of Nova Scotia’s top attractions along a breathtaking scenic drive.
6. Drive the Cabot Trail
Cape Breton Island features one of the world’s most scenic drives. The Cabot Trail, stretching 185 km along the coast, takes you past many of Nova Scotia’s star attractions.
There are numerous activities available to keep you entertained for days. Be sure to go whale watching and explore the hiking trails leading to stunning waterfalls and panoramic views. Cape Breton Highlands National Park lies along the Cabot Trail and certainly ranks among the top attractions in Nova Scotia.
7. Hike the Skyline Trail
One stop on the Cabot Trail that you absolutely cannot miss is hiking the Skyline Trail. Regarded as the most beautiful hiking trail in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, this 6.5 km round trip takes you along a wooden boardwalk overlooking the stunning west coast of Cape Breton Island, providing the best sunset views in Nova Scotia. It’s an easy hike, so keep your eyes peeled for the moose that occasionally wander through the area.
8. Go on a Lobster Safari
Fishing holds a significant place in the culture and economy of Nova Scotia. East Coast lobsters are renowned globally for their quality, making a lobster safari a fantastic way to learn about the fishing industry. Off the coast of Cape Breton, we participated in a tour with Gillis Lobster Tours, where local fishermen educated us on lobster-catching methods and conservation efforts aimed at maintaining healthy lobster stocks.
9. Go Fishing
During your tour, try your hand at mackerel fishing for a fun day on the water. Don’t worry; you can catch and release the mackerel to live another day.
10. Indulge in Nova Scotia Seafood
After gaining insights into the seafood industry, make it a point to enjoy freshly caught local seafood at any stop along your journey. Lobster takes center stage on the menu, and there’s nothing quite like Nova Scotia lobster, enjoyed with minimal embellishments. However, be sure to sample the exceptional Lobster poutine in Argyle at the Old Argyler Inn!
Where to Stay in Cape Breton
Otentik through Parks Canada – Experience something different by reserving a luxury tent through Parks Canada. An Otentik provides a true Canadian experience without requiring camping skills, as it comes equipped with everything you need, from cooking utensils to sleeping bags.
The South Shore of Nova Scotia – Part 3
The South Shore often goes unnoticed, yet many of Nova Scotia’s top attractions are located here. It comprises one of Canada’s most picturesque scenic drives, the Lighthouse Route, flanked by the North Atlantic Ocean on one side and the Bay of Fundy on the other. Skipping the South Shore during your visit would mean missing out on its beauty.
11. Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse
Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse stands as one of Nova Scotia’s most iconic landmarks. Established in 1915, it has guided fishermen for over a century. The stunning setting draws travelers from Halifax, and dedicating a day or two for exploration is well worth it.
The unique coastline was sculpted over millennia by retreating glaciers and ocean currents, with the lighthouse standing elegantly above the rugged rocks.
12. Peggy’s Cove Boat Tour
The best way to experience this captivating view is to embark on a boat tour. Afterwards, take your time to wander the charming fishing village of Peggy’s Cove, which has existed since 1811. Delight in the boutique shops, restaurants, and coffee houses that add to the village’s charm.
Located just a 50-minute drive from Halifax, Peggy’s Cove makes for an easy day trip from the city.
Where to Stay in Peggy’s Cove
Oceanstone Resort – Situated just five minutes from Peggy’s Cove, this resort is an ideal base for exploring the area. It features lovely private cabins right on the shore, providing a perfect spot to unwind.
13. Marvel at the Beauty of Lunenburg
Lunenburg may just be the most picturesque town in the world. Located just an hour and fifteen minutes south of Halifax, it ranks among the top attractions in Nova Scotia. Visitors flock to see this UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of only two urban centers in North America to earn this designation.
Where to Stay in Lunenburg
Lunenburg Arms Hotel – Ideally situated in downtown Lunenburg, this hotel serves as a perfect location for exploration. Be sure to dine at Fleur de Sal Restaurant for a delightful dinner. Whale-watching tours can also be arranged from Lunenburg.
14. Mahone Bay
Mahone Bay has been deemed the prettiest small town in Canada, easily attracting photography enthusiasts. The three churches adorning the waterfront are among the most photographed locations in Nova Scotia. Nestled between Peggy’s Cove and Lunenburg, Mahone Bay is an excellent spot for a snack, shopping, or simply soaking in the splendid scenery.
15. Hall’s Harbour
Hall’s Harbour is worth a visit solely to witness the fishing boats resting on the dry seabed during low tide. Established in 1779, Hall’s Harbour’s Lobster Pound Restaurant stands out, allowing you to select your lobster while overlooking the idyllic harbor. Remember, indulging in lobster whenever you can in Nova Scotia is a must; it’s simply divine!
Where to Stay in Wolfville
Blomidon Inn, Wolfville – The charming Blomidon Inn serves as a splendid base from which to explore the Annapolis Valley, Hall’s Harbour, and the Acadian Coast.
Explore Halifax, Nova Scotia – Part 4
No visit to Nova Scotia would be complete without spending a few days in the capital city, Halifax. This vibrant town hosts six universities and colleges, attracting students from all over, contributing to its lively atmosphere. While Halifax deserves its own dedicated article, here are several notable attractions to look out for while strolling along the boardwalk at Halifax Harbour.
16. Maritime Museum of the Atlantic
Once you’ve explored the beautiful fishing villages of Nova Scotia, discover the culture and heritage of Nova Scotians at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Located on Halifax’s historic waterfront, this interactive museum is incredibly engaging, showcasing the history of maritime life and shipbuilding. It also highlights the tragedies of the Halifax explosion in 1917 and the sinking of the Titanic, which occurred just off Newfoundland’s coast.
17. CSS Acadia
While visiting, take a tour of the CSS Acadia, which is docked right outside the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax Harbour. This historic vessel is the last remaining ship that served the Royal Canadian Navy during both world wars. Additionally, the famed Bluenose II, an undefeated tall ship, is based in Lunenburg when not sailing the high seas.
18. Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21
As you explore the waterfront, make sure to stop at the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 in Halifax. This interactive museum provides a glimpse into the life of an immigration officer and assists you in tracing your own ancestry. It also showcases the history of Canada, beginning with the first Acadian settlement established by Samuel de Champlain in 1604.
19. The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site
The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, along with the Old Town Clock Tower, offers stunning views of downtown Halifax and the harbor from its elevated position. Dating back to 1749, this fortification was constructed to safeguard Halifax against invasion. Participating in a tour of this national historic site provides an enlightening look at soldier life during the 19th century, highlighting the 78th Highland Regiment.
20. Enjoy a Brewery Tour
Craft breweries have gained immense popularity in Nova Scotia, but Alexander Keith’s Brewery is the original. After exploring historic sites and museums, indulge in an entertaining brewery tour at Alexander Keith’s, learning about the man behind the famous lager. The tour features a festive atmosphere typical of brewery visits, concluding with an ice-cold pint of beer. It’s best to schedule this tour in the late afternoon, allowing you to continue your evening in downtown Halifax.
Where to Stay in Halifax
Halifax offers a variety of accommodations, ranging from BnB options to luxurious stays. We have enjoyed our time at the Lord Nelson Hotel, known as the Grand Dame of Halifax, a landmark that has stood for nearly a century. Additionally, we appreciated our stay at the Haliburton Hotel, a charming boutique hotel located in downtown Halifax.
Tips for Visiting Nova Scotia, Canada
Nova Scotia is situated on the East Coast of Canada, with Halifax as its capital. You will likely fly into Halifax Stanfield International Airport, which serves as an international hub with flights arriving from various global destinations.
Getting Around Nova Scotia
Rental cars are the best way to navigate Halifax. The airport features several rental car companies available for vehicle pickup upon arrival. We have consistently relied on Thrifty Rental Car during our visits, ensuring a seamless experience. You can check available car rental rates here.
The main attractions in Halifax are easily accessible by foot, but you can also utilize a hop-on hop-off bus tour, Uber services, or taxis for convenient city travel.
What to Pack for Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia experiences a temperate climate, with rapidly changing weather. Expect daytime temperatures ranging from 18-28C (64 – 82 Fahrenheit) and evening lows dropping to 15C (59 Fahrenheit).
- Pack in layers, including a windproof and rainproof outer layer.
- Given the abundance of hiking trails near many attractions, comfortable walking shoes are essential.
- Hiking boots are highly recommended; we prefer wearing Merrell lightweight boots that provide ankle support.
- Water shoes are also advisable as you may find yourself venturing into water during various adventures.
- If you plan to explore urban areas like Halifax and Dartmouth, include some smart clothing for evenings out.
In summary, these are the top things to do in Nova Scotia. Have you visited the East Coast of Canada? What are your favorite memories, and where should our next adventure take us? Perhaps 2021 is the year to revisit our beloved Canadian province!
This article is brought to you in partnership with Tourism Nova Scotia. For further insights on traveling to Nova Scotia, be sure to check their website for detailed information.
