Summary of Attractions
Vicenza is a remarkable city situated in northern Italy, nestled between Venice and Verona. As part of the Veneto region, Vicenza boasts a rich historical heritage while seamlessly blending its ancient past with a contemporary cosmopolitan perspective and a robust economy, making it the third-largest industrial sector in Italy.
The city was originally inhabited by the Euganei tribe and became part of the Roman Empire in 157 BC, subsequently facing invasions by various tribes. During the Middle Ages, Vicenza joined the Lombard League and engaged in numerous conflicts against the Holy Roman Emperors. In modern history, the city underwent significant redevelopment following destruction during World War II, with industry emerging as a primary economic driver. For the discerning traveler, Vicenza presents a plethora of attractions.
Thanks to its extensive historical background and associations with various ruling empires, Vicenza features an array of exquisite historical edifices, such as the Basilica Palladiana, coupled with well-maintained public parks like Parco Querini. Moreover, its strategic location allows easy access to both Venice and Verona, each remarkable cities in their own right.
Let us delve into the top attractions in Vicenza:
1. Basilica Palladiana
This historic edifice stands as one of the symbols of Vicenza and occupies a prominent position in the vibrant Piazza dei Signori.
Constructed in the 15th century, it is among the pioneering examples of Renaissance architecture, showcasing the Palladian Window design. The loggia features a series of ornate arches on both sides, contributing to the building’s aesthetic appeal.
Strolling through the open arches affords the opportunity to appreciate the intricate architecture up close.
On the first floor, visitors are welcomed by a spacious hall adorned with a high vaulted wooden ceiling and numerous arched windows.
This structure is truly remarkable and serves as a centerpiece for Vicenza.
2. Teatro Olimpico
Vicenza is deeply connected to the renowned architect Palladio, and the Teatro Olimpico stands as another testament to his architectural brilliance.
This theater is unlike any other, with interiors constructed entirely of stone, stucco, and wood.
The stage resembles a grand palace more than a typical performance venue, adorned with stone sculptures, archways, and intricate plaster work.
Original stage-sets remain intact, creating an illusion of profound depth as one gazes through the arches, where many streets seem to extend far behind the facade.
3. La Rotonda
Set within meticulously arranged grounds, the original purpose of this edifice was to serve as the residence for a retired Vatican priest.
Located south of Vicenza, approximately 15 minutes from the city center, La Rotonda is recognizable across the city.
Its architectural significance lies in its exceptional design and symmetry; each of the four sides features a portico reminiscent of the Pantheon in Rome, accessible via a series of steps.
Inside, the building boasts a variety of ornately decorated rooms adorned with exquisite frescos and intricate stucco plaster work.
4. Museo Palladiano
Situated within the same complex as the Basilica Palladiana, Museo Palladiano is a key attraction that complements the basilica.
This museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts and relics associated with the basilica, complemented by informative exhibits detailing its history and construction.
Visitors can explore the importance of this building and its famed architect, Andrea Palladio.
5. Villa Valmarana
Located in close proximity to Villa La Rotonda, Villa Valmarana was constructed in a similar timeframe.
Connected by a footpath, it is advisable to experience both villas during your visit to this area of Vicenza.
This complex, locally referred to as Al nani (due to the dwarf statues on the villa walls), features stunning gardens adorned with colorful flower arrangements and meticulously maintained lawns.
Internally, the villa contains a series of well-preserved rooms displaying beautiful Renaissance artwork by Giambattista Tieplo.
6. Corso Andrea Palladio
Corso Andrea Palladio honors this eminent architect and serves as one of the principal thoroughfares in the historic old town center.
This street features various palaces and edifices, including structures designed by Palladio himself.
Notable buildings include Palazzo del Comune, Palazzo Da Schio, Palazzo Bonin, and Palazzo Zileri Dal Verme.
The area is abundant with exquisite architecture, while also offering a diverse selection of shops and dining establishments, constituting a significant retail hub in the old town.
7. Vicenza Museo Civico
Located at the eastern end of Corso Andrea Palladio, the stunning Palazzo Chiericati features an exquisite front facade adorned with a series of marble columns crowned with various statues.
While the building’s exterior is captivating, the principal attraction lies within the structure—the Museo Civico.
This civic museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, archaeological finds, and artworks from Vicenza and its surrounding region, offering insight into its storied history.
Additionally, the museum showcases selections from renowned Venetian artists such as Carpaccio, Tiepolo, and Veronese.
8. Chiesa di Santa Corona
Located in the historic old town center of Vicenza, this church features contributions from the illustrious Palladio, who is interred within its confines.
Constructed in the 13th century in a Gothic style, the church showcases a series of brick towers and chapels.
Although modest in exterior impact, the interior boasts substantial appeal, including the Valmarana Chapel, believed to be designed by Palladio.
Additionally, visitors can admire various artworks and frescos that depict significant religious narratives, including the Adoration of the Magi and the Baptism of Christ.
9. Santuario di Monte Berico
In the southern region of Vicenza, the hills lead upwards towards Monte Berico, where the Piazza della Vittoria affords panoramic city views.
Behind this scenic viewing point lies the Basilica di Monte Berico, a structure erected in the 17th century.
Its architectural design is influenced by La Rotonda and features four symmetrical walls embellished with numerous statues and intricate artwork.
The interior of the church displays a collection of beautiful paintings, including The Supper of St. Gregory, Pieta, and Virgin with Evangelists.
To return to the city, visitors are encouraged to traverse the expansive 800-meter long covered corridor leading from the front of the church to the base of the railway station.
10. Parco Querini
Located in the northern part of the old town, Parco Querini is an expansive public park that serves as a perfect escape from the city, allowing visitors to enjoy the pleasant Italian weather.
At the heart of the park lies a large circular pond featuring a central island and an elegant summer-house, accessible via a footbridge.
Besides the water feature, the park encompasses several wooded areas with winding walking paths, along with manicured lawns ideal for recreational activities or sunbathing.
11. Vicenza Cathedral
Situated merely a two-minute walk from Piazza dei Signori, the Duomo is one of the most significant churches in the city and is distinctive in its own right.
The cathedral’s front facade stands out, presenting a stark contrast to its sides and rear.
Although simplistic in its design, the arches and patterned red and white marble work provide a striking visual appeal, beautifully framing the church.
An intriguing aspect is that the church was constructed on the remains of three previous religious structures; everything except the front facade has been reconstructed following damage during World War II.
12. Take a day trip to Verona
Vicenza enjoys the advantage of proximity to both Venice and Verona, with each city being significant tourist hubs.
Verona is located approximately 30 minutes west of Vicenza, with regular transport options available by bus and train.
After exploring Vicenza, a day trip to Verona offers the chance to discover another facet of Italy.
This city is renowned for its historical architecture, including landmarks such as the Roman Arena, Ponte Scaligero, and Piazza dei Signori.
In addition, it boasts numerous stunning churches and the iconic balcony associated with the famous scene from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.
13. Piazza dei Signori
The Piazza dei Signori represents the main square in the historic town center of Vicenza, serving as a focal point of the city.
This picturesque square boasts remarkable architecture and regularly hosts markets, allowing visitors to engage with locals and discover unique bargains.
Prominently located in the center is the striking Basilica Palladiana alongside its bell tower; other notable edifices surrounding the square include Loggia del Capitaniato and Chiesa di San Michele detta dei Servi.
Apart from the architectural marvels, a selection of cafes and restaurants invites visitors to unwind and observe the lively atmosphere.
14. Torre Bissara
While connected to the Basilica Palladiana, Torre Bissara stands out as a remarkable attraction with a rich historical narrative.
At a height of 82 meters, it is the tallest building in Vicenza, dominating the skyline of the historic town center.
Constructed in the 12th century, the tower has maintained its structure and bears significant historical importance for the city.
One of its facades features an ornate clock with a vibrant blue dial, topped with a bronze dome and weather vane.
Although visitors can admire the tower from the outdoor terrace atop the Basilica, climbing to the tower’s summit is not permitted.
15. Ponte San Michele
Due to its location along the river, Vicenza features several bridges that enable seamless movement for both vehicles and pedestrians.
One of the most picturesque bridges is Ponte San Michele, located a short walk from Piazza dei Signori.
It is recommended to traverse the bridge itself for a closer view, as well as to admire it from the adjacent Ponte San Paolo.
The charm of this bridge lies in its scenic surroundings—terracotta-roofed buildings frame the structure, while crystal clear waters and vibrant greenery enhance its aesthetic appeal.
This location offers an excellent opportunity for capturing postcard-worthy photographs.
