Summary of Visiting San Pedro de Atacama
Things to do in San Pedro de Atacama
The Atacama Desert, renowned as the highest and driest non-polar desert worldwide, captivates visitors with its lunar-like landscapes and breathtaking natural beauty. With diverse terrains such as salt flats, geysers, and lagoons, the Salar de Atacama stands out as one of the most remarkable places on earth.
When visiting this captivating region of Chile, you can engage with its rich culture, rooted in indigenous communities. San Pedro de Atacama serves as a popular base for adventure-seeking travelers, offering a plethora of activities amid stunning landscapes. Here are some top recommendations for things to do in San Pedro de Atacama.
Where is San Pedro de Atacama
Situated in northern Chile, the Atacama Desert lies between the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Andes Mountains to the east. This vast desert stretch, extending approximately 1,000 miles, encompasses the highest non-polar desert plateau globally. San Pedro de Atacama, a quaint town near the Bolivian border, serves as the ideal hub for desert excursions and is worth exploring itself. With an array of restaurants, accommodations, tour companies, and shops, it provides a fantastic home base to experience the wonders of the Salar de Atacama.
Top Attractions and Activities
1. Laguna Chaxa
Your journey should undoubtedly begin with a visit to Chaxa Lagoon, the best spot for observing flamingoes within the Los Flamencos National Reserve. Three species of flamingoes frequent the salt pools, feeding on brine shrimp, all against a backdrop of breathtaking colors that make this locale extraordinary. The rocky paths winding through the lagoons, adorned with hues from the salt deposits and pink desert, provide endless photo opportunities.
2. Visit the Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley)
Located just 13 km (8 miles) outside San Pedro de Atacama, the Valle de la Luna boasts a uniquely Martian landscape characterized by red rocks and dunes. This striking site within the Los Flamencos National Reserve mirrors the surface of Mars, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the Atacama.
3. Hike Duna Mayor
The valley is perfect for hiking, offering trails that lead to stunning vistas. Opt for a sunset hike along Duna Mayor to witness breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The Moon Valley Amphitheatre is particularly awe-inspiring from this vantage point, resembling the landscape of South Australia.
4. Mirador Lickan-Antai
There are various miradors for sunset viewing in the Valle de La Luna, and Mirador Lickan Antai offers magnificent perspectives. Whether cycling, self-driving, or touring with a guide, taking a moment to enjoy the stunning desert views here is a delightful experience.
5. Las Tres Marias Valle de La Luna
Las Tres Marías features the iconic rock formations of the Atacama Desert and provides an excellent opportunity for capturing stunning photographs. Although the views differ from those of Bolivia’s salt flats, the uniqueness of this terrain is undeniable, making it a worthwhile stop.
6. Sunset from Mirador de Kari Piedra del Coyote
Mirador de Kari Piedra del Coyote is renowned for its stunning sunset views. Positioned outside Valle de La Luna, it serves as a popular spot where tourists gather to enjoy the breathtaking scenery as the sun sets over the rugged landscape of the Atacama Desert.
7. Visit the El Tatio geysers
The El Tatio geysers, which boast the highest geothermal area in the world, represent another unmissable highlight of the Atacama. Arriving before dawn, visitors can experience these geysers as they boil and steam, reaching impressive temperatures. Don’t forget to dress warmly, as temperatures can plummet, making this an unforgettable experience.
8. Lagunas Miscanti and Miñiques
A visit to the high-altitude lakes of Miscanti and Miñiques allows you to soak in stunning views without a lengthy hike. Positioned at over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet), these picturesque lakes framed by mighty volcanoes will leave you in awe.
9. Spy on Vicuñas
The area is home to wild vicuñas, relatives of llamas that roam freely within the stunning landscapes of the Atacama. These animals are protected, and observing them in their natural habitat is a captivating experience.
10. Go stargazing
San Pedro de Atacama’s minimal light pollution and dry climate create optimal conditions for stargazing. Various companies offer tours for a fee, providing an opportunity to explore the night skies and learn about constellations while watching the Milky Way shine brilliantly above.
11. Stand on the Tropic of Capricorn
Crossing the Tropic of Capricorn is a special experience when visiting the Atacama Desert. Located about 60 km from San Pedro de Atacama, this iconic point marks where the sun can appear directly overhead at noon during specific times of the year.
12. Visit the Village of Tocanao
If you’re interested in shopping, Tocanao is worth a stop. Located 38 km from San Pedro de Atacama, this charming village offers local handicrafts, including jewelry and bags. Don’t miss the historic bell tower, built in 1750.
13. Church of Socaire
Socaire, another charming stop in the Atacama Desert, invites visitors to enjoy a traditional stew at lunchtime. The quaint Church of Socaire, with its thatched roof, is a picturesque feature of this delightful town.
14. Explore the Salar de Tara
The Salar de Tara, within the Los Flamencos National Reserve, stands as the third-largest salt flat globally, bursting with diverse plant and animal life. A drive through this stunning area promises breathtaking photography and an unforgettable experience.
15. Salar de Talar
Another notable salt flat, the Salar de Talar is located at 3900 meters and offers stunning views en route to Laguna Miscanti, making it worthwhile to stop for photographs.
16. Valle de la Muerte (Death Valley or Mars Valley)
Valle de la Muerte, one of the most desolate locations on earth, is a striking landscape devoid of life. This area also provides insight into the rugged beauty akin to Martian terrain, located just 2 km from San Pedro de Atacama.
17. Rainbow Valley – Valle del Arcoiris
About 90 minutes from San Pedro de Atacama, Rainbow Valley showcases vibrant colors reminiscent of Rainbow Mountain in Peru. Explore ancient petroglyphs dating back over 10,000 years while immersing yourself in this extraordinary landscape.
How to Get to San Pedro de Atacama
By air: The nearest airport is El Loa Airport, situated in Calama, with service from major airlines like LATAM and Sky Airlines. From the airport, taxis and buses offer convenient transportation to San Pedro de Atacama, just a 45-minute drive away.
By bus: Bus companies provide regular service from major Chilean cities to San Pedro de Atacama. Expect a 23-hour journey from Santiago, with various service classes available.
By car: For a road trip, driving from Santiago takes about 22 hours. A 4×4 vehicle is recommended for navigating the challenging terrain of the Atacama Desert.
By tour: Guided tours from Santiago and other cities are available, including transportation, accommodation, and activities, allowing for a more comprehensive exploration of the region.
Whichever way you choose to get to San Pedro de Atacama, be prepared for the unique conditions of the desert, and stock up on water while wearing lightweight clothing to protect against the sun.
Where to Stay in San Pedro de Atacama
San Pedro de Atacama offers various accommodation options. Here are some suggestions:
- Hotels: A range of hotels from budget to luxury await. Consider Hotel Diego Del Almagro, which boasts a prime location in the city center.
- Hostels: Budget travelers can find several hostels offering affordable shared and private rooms. Options include Hostal La Casona and Hostal El Descanso del Viajero.
- Camping: Experience the outdoors at campsites such as Camping San Pedro de Atacama, providing basic amenities for nature lovers.
- Renting a vacation home: For groups, vacation rentals are an excellent option, allowing for more space and privacy.
Regardless of your accommodation choice, it’s advisable to book in advance during the peak season from November to March to ensure availability. Researching the location relative to the town center and tourist attractions will also enhance your stay.
From its stunning salt flats to awe-inspiring dunes, San Pedro de Atacama is indeed one of the premier travel destinations in South America. Ensure it’s included on your Chilean itinerary for an unforgettable adventure.
