Summary of Attractions
Laredo, Texas, is situated directly on the border between Mexico and the United States, serving as one of the oldest border crossing points and boasting a rich historical narrative.
The fusion of two distinct cultures has rendered modern Laredo a unique destination in Texas. Not only is it recognized as the largest inland port, but it is also considered one of the most prominent Spanish beach resort towns.
Here, contemporary amenities coexist with the charming cobblestone streets of the Puebla Vieja slope. This area was once the capital of the briefly independent Republic of the Rio Grande, and it currently offers an idyllic escape featuring beaches, vibrant entertainment options, a tight-knit community, and numerous festivals, including an extended celebration for George Washington’s birthday.
Let us delve into the top attractions in Laredo:
1. The Republic of the Río Grande Museum
Located in the San Agustín Plaza at the center of downtown Laredo, the Republic of the Rio Grande Museum was constructed in 1830, making it one of the oldest buildings in the area. Its Mexican vernacular architecture adds to its unique and inviting charm.
Originally serving as the residence for the mayor, the building also functioned as the capital for the Republic of the Rio Grande.
The museum now features exhibits designed to provide visitors with an authentic representation of an 1830s home in Laredo. It is recognized as one of the three most frequented historic landmarks in the city, alongside La Posada Hotel and San Agustín Cathedral.
2. Lake Casa Blanca International State Park
Situated five miles north of downtown Laredo is Lake Casa Blanca, a reservoir formed in the 1950s by the construction of a dam, creating a recreational area for surrounding counties.
Aquatic enthusiasts can enjoy fishing for bass, catfish, and carp, while other visitors can partake in skiing, boating, swimming, mountain biking, hiking, barbecuing, and camping.
3. Zacate Creek
Flowing within city limits and extending ten miles south is Zacate Creek, which played a pivotal role during the American Civil War. At one point, a Union Army of 200 attempted to invade the town to destroy 5,000 bales of hay.
Colonel Santos Benavides, with only 42 men, successfully repelled the Union forces three times at Zacate Creek, an event now referred to as the Battle of Laredo.
In the present day, the town has transformed the area surrounding the creek into a park and greenway featuring a three-mile trail.
4. The San Agustin de Laredo Historic District
Once encompassing the entire town of Laredo, the historic district is now centrally located in downtown. Its brick-paved streets and stunning architecture reflect Spanish and Mexican influences from the 19th century. It stands as the last place to witness such examples of Spanish colonization in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Here, you can find the former capital of the Republic of the Rio Grande and the Cathedral, which gives this area its name.
5. Lamar Bruni Vergara Planetarium
Located on the campus of Texas A&M International University, the planetarium serves as an innovative educational center, hosting public shows, field trips, and stargazing events.
This facility is among the most advanced planetariums in Texas, equipped with upgraded technology that facilitates stunning views from Earth and throughout the cosmos.
The Digistar 5 experience makes patrons feel as though they are navigating through deep space, exploring new planets, and appreciating the breathtaking beauty of our universe.
6. Fort McIntosh
Originally established as Camp Crawford in 1849, Fort McIntosh played integral roles during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War.
The nearby Battle of Laredo and the presence of some of the notable ‘Buffalo Soldiers’, units composed of African American freed slaves, are historical highlights of the fort.
During World War I, Fort McIntosh functioned as a training facility; it served various units, including the Civil Air Patrol and the Cavalry Brigade, during World War II.
Now a part of the Laredo Community College campus and no longer an active military installation, the fort welcomes visitors year-round.
7. Villa Antigua Border Heritage Museum
Constructed in the early 20th century, the Villa Antigua Border Heritage Museum was formerly a two-story brick residence for Laredo merchant families.
This museum now reflects the grandeur typical of the San Agustín District and showcases the Italianate architectural style, which is both distinctive and aesthetically pleasing.
Acquired by the Webb County Heritage Foundation in 2002, significant renovations and restorations were undertaken after the property had been vacant for several years.
The museum currently presents exhibits related to the region’s history, industry, culture, and various ethnic populations.
8. Casa Ortiz
Constructed in the early 19th century, Casa Ortiz is now situated within Laredo’s historical district, offering stunning views into Mexico and featuring beautiful gardens surrounding the estate.
This residence was once a popular resting place for travelers from Mexico, celebrated for its hospitality as well as historical accounts of gunfights involving locals and raiding parties.
In the early 20th century, it also served as a sanctuary for Catholic clergy during a time of persecution in Mexico. Presently, Casa Ortiz is part of Texas A&M International University, hosting events, tours, and educational programs.
9. The Cathedral of San Agustin
The Cathedral serves as the principal seat of the Catholic Diocese in Laredo and is located in the bustling downtown area, with a congregation exceeding 280,000 members.
Boasting stunning architecture that holds onto the luster of a bygone era, this site is a must-visit for enthusiasts of history and architectural design.
Visitors frequently enjoy leisurely moments in the plaza outside the church, engaging in people-watching.
10. Birding
Surprisingly, South Texas has emerged as one of the premier birding destinations in North America, and Laredo is particularly advantageous due to its location along the Rio Grande River, which provides an ideal habitat for numerous bird species.
The peak season for birdwatching occurs in January and February, during which approximately 240 species can be spotted. If your visit coincides with February, be sure not to miss the Laredo Birding Festival, which features workshops to enhance birding skills and field trips to various prime locations in the area. In 2010, a female Amazon Kingfisher was spotted, marking a rare sighting and the first of its kind in North America.
Rich in diverse river ecosystems, Laredo is home to an array of local and migratory bird species, including notable birds such as the White-collared Seedeater, Scaled Quail, Gray Hawk, Audubon’s and Altamira Orioles, Green Parakeets, Muscovy Duck, Red-billed Pigeon, and Clay-colored Thrush.
