Top 15 Attractions and Activities in Hpa-An, Myanmar

Hpa-an is a quaint town situated in the picturesque Kayin State in southeastern Myanmar. Its renowned charm is attributed to the stunning landscapes, which are often regarded as some of the most beautiful in the nation.

Furthermore, Hpa-an features remarkable cave systems, making it a prime destination for enthusiasts of spelunking. Many of these caves serve as historical landmarks adorned with extraordinary statues, enabling visitors to traverse the intricate interiors and appreciate both the artistic displays and natural wonders like crystals and stalactites. In addition to exploring the caves, one can also savor the tranquil river and take leisurely bike rides through the verdant countryside that envelops Hpa-an.

Here are the 15 best things to do in Hpa-an…

1. Climb Kyauk Kalap

Kyauk Kalap is situated in the center of a beautiful man-made lake and consists of an impressive rock formation surmounted by a picturesque pagoda.

Upon reaching the summit, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including a sight of the prominent Mount Zwegabin.

If possible, visit this location at sunset when the vistas are exceptionally stunning.

A monastery nearby once served as the residence of the renowned monk U Winaya.

2. Have breakfast in a local coffee shop

To begin your day like the locals, visit a traditional teashop in Hpa-an, such as White, which is one of the most popular teahouses in the area.

Here, you can savor the quintessential breakfast of this region in Myanmar, which features fluffy flatbreads accompanied by local coffee.

This choice is particularly advantageous if you plan to explore the surrounding area for spelunking, as you can order flatbreads for takeaway to sustain you throughout your adventures.

3. Participate in a bike tour

A highly recommended way to navigate Hpa-an is by joining a bike tour that will take you to various local attractions.

This relatively recent option in the sightseeing scene includes half-day or full-day tours and is an excellent means to absorb the beauty of the surrounding area, especially given the area’s mostly flat terrain.

4. Explore Kawgun Cave

Kawgun Cave is distinguished by its extensive artwork, believed to originate from the 7th century.

This cave was constructed by King Manuaha, who, after suffering defeat in a notable battle in Myanmar, took refuge here and adorned it with lavish decorations.

The interior features thousands of small clay Buddha images alongside intricate carvings on the chamber walls.

Caution is advised during the rainy season from June to October, as access to the cave may be restricted due to landslide risks.

5. Engage in spelunking at Yathaypyan Cave

Located about a mile from Kawgun Cave, Yathaypyan Cave is often considered less impressive, although it remains a worthwhile visit.

This cave features a central chamber adorned with impressive pagodas and several notable wall carvings crafted from clay.

Similar to Kawgun Cave, it is typically closed from June to October in case of heavy rainfall.

Unlike Kawgun Cave, visitors can traverse Yathaypyan Cave in approximately 10 minutes from one side to the other.

Upon exiting the cave, you will arrive at a natural viewpoint offering stunning views of the valley below.

6. Travel to Lakkana Village

In proximity to Kawgun Cave lies Lakkana Village, a traditional Kayin community nestled near Mount Zwegabin.

The village has gained recognition as a filming location for numerous movies set in Myanmar, and its scenic beauty is apparent upon visit.

This area is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, providing opportunities for leisurely walks and relaxation in the many swimming holes scattered throughout the region.

7. Visit a local tailor

The traditional attire in Myanmar is the longyi, a fabric wrapped around the waist, resembling a sarong.

However, conventional longyi often lack zippers or ties, so for added security against accidental slips, consider having it tailored by a local tailor.

Numerous tailors can be found around the central clock tower, where you can also have other garments crafted at reasonable prices.

8. Walk through Saddan Cave

Hpa-an is celebrated for its caves, with Saddan Cave being arguably the most magnificent.

The entrance is adorned with exquisite Buddha statues, while the interior shelters several pagodas and clay carvings.

Visitors can navigate through the chambers within approximately 15 minutes, and those unafraid of darkness will be rewarded with spectacular stalactites and natural crystal formations.

Upon exiting through a hole at the opposite end, guests can view scenic lakes and mountains.

9. Experience a blind massage

For a relaxing experience that also benefits the local community, visit Kan Nar Street in Hpa-an, renowned for its blind massage services.

All proceeds are reinvested into training blind masseurs who face challenges in securing other employment opportunities in Hpa-an.

A variety of traditional massage options are available, some lasting up to two hours.

10. Take a boat ride to Hpa-pu

If you seek a change of scenery, consider a boat trip across the river to the neighboring village of Hpa-pu.

The river crossing takes around 10 minutes, leading you to a picturesque village that contrasts nicely with Hpa-an.

From there, a short walk will take you to the summit of a prominent hill, offering expansive views over the countryside and Hpa-an itself.

11. Shop at the Main Market

The local market in Hpa-an is positioned across from the main mosque in town, popularly referred to as the Red Mosque, and serves as an excellent venue for breakfast.

Here, you will discover numerous stalls brimming with fresh local fruits and vegetables, alongside vendors selling flatbreads and coffee.

The market’s covered section also offers textiles, gems, and gold for purchase.

12. Boat to Mawlamyine

For those wishing to continue their journey beyond Hpa-an, taking a boat to Mawlamyine is an option worth considering, involving a three-hour passage along the expansive Than Lwin River.

Several types of boats are available for this trip, including river cruises that are pricier yet offer a more comfortable experience compared to local ferries.

In case of urgency, speedboats are also an option; however, note that local ferries may not operate during the rainy season, so it is advisable to check available options in advance.

13. Observe bats at Bat Cave

Bat Cave is another notable site in Hpa-an, although entry is prohibited.

The primary attraction here is the remarkable sight of thousands of bats emerging from the cave in the evening to forage.

They return at dawn to rest until the next evening.

Children at the site often create noise by banging cans, encouraging the bats to fly in diverse formations, resulting in a captivating spectacle for onlookers.

14. Visit Shweyinhmyaw Paya

Shweyinhmyaw Paya is a charming pagoda located in the northern part of the town.

Many visitors come during sunset to climb the observation tower and enjoy the sight of the pagoda illuminated by the afternoon sun.

If climbing the tower is not appealing, one can still relax by the river and appreciate the pagoda’s beautiful architecture.

15. Climb Mount Zwegabin

For those seeking adventure in Hpa-an, climbing its iconic peak, Mount Zwegabin, is an enticing prospect.

The mountain dominates the landscape, and the ascent takes about an hour, or two if you prefer a leisurely pace.

A monastery is located at the summit, where some visitors may opt to spend the night for an immersive local experience.

However, it is advised to inquire in advance about the possibility for foreigners, as the monastery may have restrictions.

During the climb, you will encounter numerous exquisite Buddha statues lining the trail.