Overview of Top Activities in Gondomar
- Igreja Matriz de Gondomar
- Quinta de Villar d’Allen
- Museu da Imprensa
- Museu Mineiro de São Pedro da Cova
- Igreja Matriz de Rio Tinto
- Porto
- Vila Nova de Gaia
- Zoo Santo Inácio
- Museu Municipal de Valongo
- Estádio do Dragão
- Praias Fluviais
- Douro River Trip
- Parque Biológico de Gaia
- Local Festivals
- Serras de Santa Justa e Pias
Gondomar is a municipality located just east of Porto. It encompasses a substantial area, extending from the eastern parts of the city into the countryside, and runs along the right bank of the Douro River for several kilometers. The region boasts magnificent Baroque churches and a stunning 18th-century riverside estate featuring gardens that flourish with camellias in spring.
During the summer months, Gondomar offers riverside beaches, and despite its proximity to the Porto Metropolitan Area, it is home to tranquil woodlands suitable for walks amidst mountain ranges of scientific and historical significance. Moreover, should you seek a more vibrant atmosphere, Porto and its World Heritage monuments, diverse bars, dining options, and cultural experiences are always easily accessible.
Let us examine the most notable attractions in Gondomar:
1. Igreja Matriz de Gondomar
Gondomar’s most prominent historic landmark is the main church, inaugurated in the early 17th century.
Take a moment outside to appreciate the sculpture adorning its granite and whitewashed facade, which features two statues in niches above the main entrance, representing the patron saints Cosme and Damião.
As was customary for churches of this era, this monument is embellished with opulent gilded woodwork, most notably at the main altar, which displays retables with statues of Christ and the Virgin.
2. Quinta de Villar d’Allen
During the 18th and 19th centuries, the nobility and affluent merchants of Porto commissioned the construction of pleasure houses with exquisite gardens on the outskirts of the city.
Few such estates remain, making it a delight to encounter one that is preserved and has returned to its grandeur.
Villar d’Allen was commissioned by English businessman John Allen, and its grounds beautifully combine a French parterre with a Romantic English-style garden, including streams, a pond, a waterfall, and a variety of plants from the New World.
Baroque master architect Nicolau Nasoni was responsible for crafting the sculptures and fountain found here.
The estate now serves as a nursery for exotic plants, and the camellias provide a spectacular display in spring.
Seven generations later, the Allen family continues to be involved in the port wine industry, and visitors may purchase a bottle on the estate.
3. Museu da Imprensa
For those intrigued by the history of printing, both in Portugal and the broader world, this museum merits your attention.
Located adjacent to Quinta de Villar d’Allen, the museum is filled with machinery, many of which remain operational.
The galleries are organized into sections covering pre-printing, printing, and finishing, showcasing equipment from the USA, France, Germany, and the UK, alongside manual molds.
You will find a variety of wood types, lead types, linotypes, monotypes, and intertypes, with a notable highlight being a faithful replica of a Korean typographic press predating Gutenberg’s 15th-century invention.
Additionally, there is a section dedicated to Rodrigo Álvares, who introduced printing to Porto in 1498.
4. Museu Mineiro de São Pedro da Cova
In the 20th century, São Pedro da Cova in Gondomar served as a vital industrial center for Portugal.
Although now inconspicuous, it once attracted workers from throughout the nation.
A poignant remnant of its coal mining history can still be seen at the Cavalete do Poço de São Vicente, where a colossal concrete headframe remains.
The Museu Mineiro de São Pedro da Cova, established in the old miners’ dormitory, exhibits minecarts, a reconstructed mine tunnel, and various paraphernalia such as lamps, helmets, and tools.
5. Igreja Matriz de Rio Tinto
Within the northeastern boundaries of Porto lies Gondomar’s parish of Rio Tinto, which features an exceptional church worth visiting if you are nearby.
This church, originating from the 1700s, was built atop an earlier medieval church that was connected to a Benedictine monastery.
The current structure is notable for its exterior walls adorned with blue and white tile panels depicting the church’s patron saints.
Even more remarkable is the tabernacle within, which is unique on the Iberian Peninsula. This golden ornament has four doors, three of which feature imagery from the passion, and one illustrating Jesus’ resurrection.
6. Porto
With so many attractions and activities available in Porto, it can be challenging to determine where to start.
This UNESCO World Heritage city is renowned for its churches, vibrant historic neighborhoods, and unique monuments that captivate all who visit.
Among the many highlights, Serralves features an extraordinary Art Deco house accompanied by a stunning garden and a contemporary art museum.
Meanwhile, the Palácio da Bolsa, once the city’s stock exchange, showcases the elaborate Historicist design of the 19th century, complete with a breathtaking Neo-Renaissance courtyard beneath a soaring glass canopy and a Neo-Moorish hall adorned with meticulous stuccowork.
Moreover, be sure to explore the Ribeira district along the Douro River, and venture west to the beachside promenade at Foz de Douro and Matosinhos.
7. Vila Nova de Gaia
The most prominent feature on the left bank of the Douro River is the port wine industry; the renowned cellars have existed since the 1700s, and visitors can explore the docks where barrels were historically unloaded.
Traditionally, the wine was transported from the Upper Douro Valley to the east on rabelo boats and fortified with grape spirit to prolong its shelf life.
Pour enthusiasts may require several days to navigate the numerous cellars, including Cockburn’s, Graham’s, Sandeman, Cálem, Croft, and Taylor’s, to name just a few.
The views from the left bank encompass many of Porto’s historic districts, particularly from the higher vantage points of the Dom Luís I Bridge or the elevated terrace of the Serra do Pilar Monastery.
8. Zoo Santo Inácio
Northern Portugal’s largest zoo is located on the left bank of the Douro River, just across from Gondomar.
It occupies the Quinta de Santo Inácio, an estate established by port wine traders in the 18th century.
The zoo is home to over 800 animals representing 262 distinct species, situated within 15 hectares of lush greenery and woodland, including a vast savannah-like area for African grazing animals. Children will certainly delight in the experience, and parents will appreciate the zoo’s participation in breeding programs for various endangered species, such as cheetahs, Asian camels, and pygmy hippos.
9. Museu Municipal de Valongo
The adjacent town of Valongo hosts an excellent local museum that offers insights into the historical practices of the Porto region.
The venue, a Neoclassical mansion built in the late 19th century that served as the town hall until the museum’s opening in 2001, adds to the charm of the experience. Certain rooms maintain their original architectural features, while others have been refurbished to include modern museum exhibits and displays.
You will encounter a wealth of cherished religious art, alongside ceremonial puppets featured in the famous annual festival, trilobite fossils from local hills, and Roman-era artifacts uncovered from the ancient mines of Valongo.
Furthermore, the museum showcases items related to the local baking industry, linen processing, and slate mining, which were integral to the local economy until the late 20th century.
10. Estádio do Dragão
The western neighborhoods of Gondomar are a mere five-minute drive from the impressive home stadium of FC Porto.
This venue is the second largest in the country, reflecting the stature of Portugal’s second most successful football team, following Benfica of Lisbon.
FC Porto has achieved two European Cups/Champions Leagues and two UEFA Europa League titles, along with a remarkable 27 domestic league championships.
A tour of the 52,000-seat arena can be combined with a visit to the club museum, both established in 2003 to coincide with Euro 2004. Football fans will find the memorabilia, archival photographs, and accounts from notable coaches and players such as Jose Mourinho, Deco, Falcao, João Domingos Pinto, and James Rodríguez, to be thrilling.
11. Praias Fluviais
On the eastern side of Porto, the ocean is merely a 20-minute journey away, traffic permitting.
Nonetheless, Gondomar also boasts its own serene beaches alongside the Douro River, which are surprisingly spacious and picturesque as the urban landscape recedes.
These riverside beaches hold advantageous qualities when compared to oceanfront ones, as they provide protection from wind, are free from tumultuous surfing crowds, and feature transparent, shallow, and safe waters.
Praia Fluvial de Zebreiros is particularly recommended, offering calming vistas of the pine-covered hills along the left bank, while Melres, Areinho, and Lomba serve as suitable alternatives.
12. Douro River Trip
After observing the Douro River meandering past in Gondomar, you may be compelled to embark on a brief river excursion.
These trips can be initiated from Vila Nova de Gaia, where you may select a modern cruise vessel or a replica of a rabelo for a more authentic experience.
Typically lasting up to two hours, these trips provide multilingual commentary regarding the captivating history of the Douro River.
The excursion affords a fresh perspective on the two 19th-century bridges designed by the Eiffel Company, Porto’s Ribeira district, the lodges in Vila Nova de Gaia, and the lush hills where nature gradually reclaims the eastern landscape.
13. Parque Biológico de Gaia
Another engaging destination for families on the opposite bank of the Douro is a 34-hectare nature reserve that provides a subtly educational experience.
The River Febros, a tributary of the Douro, flows through the park, powering mills and supplying water to ponds and tanks that exhibit local aquatic life.
The area encompasses woodlands adorned with oaks and pines, alongside typical rural farms featuring granaries, watermills, and domestic animals for children to approach.
Additionally, the park houses a pavilion containing life-sized dinosaur models, as well as a bird rescue center dedicated to rehabilitating local avian species, such as griffins, eagles, and oystercatchers, prior to their release back into the wild.
14. Local Festivals
The most vibrant annual celebration in Gondomar is the Festa de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, which has been held for over 300 years.
This event takes place on the first Sunday of October, resembling a harvest festival, during which participants engage in a grand procession with carts filled with walnuts, indulging in vinhodoce fortified wine and enjoying reguiefa, a special pilgrimage pastry flavored with cinnamon.
June 24 marks St John’s Day, which holds particular significance in the Porto region.
The night of the 23rd features the lively Festa de São João in Porto, and the following day, one should be in Valongo for the Bugiada, a distinctive celebration where locals don costumes as Christians or Moors and perform street dances to simulate a battle.
15. Serras de Santa Justa e Pias
While close to Porto, it is reassuring to discover that nature offers peaceful trails for leisurely strolls.
Two small mountain ranges situated just north of Gondomar are enveloped in aromatic pine forests and hold fascinating features awaiting exploration.
An interpretation center in Morada sheds light on the trilobite fossils uncovered in the region, which have been designated as “Paleozoic Park of Valongo.” Additionally, this area contains evidence of Roman-era gold mines, including a couple of safe tunnels for investigation.