Summary
Just shy of the Scottish border, Carlisle is one of the most northerly cities in England to visit. With centuries of history, vibrant markets, and impressive castles, this city is truly worth exploring while in the North of England.
Even if you aren’t planning a dedicated trip to Carlisle, it’s an easy addition to a broader exploration of the region.
For instance, many visitors frequently stop by while exploring the Lake District or traveling along the M6 motorway, which runs through the area.
To ensure you make the most of your time in the city, here are several recommendations featuring best things to do in Carlisle!
1.) Carlisle Castle
Carlisle Castle has been a monumental landmark in the city for over 900 years and is a must-visit when exploring the region’s tumultuous history. The castle, built from distinct grey and red sandstone, is visible from a distance, drawing visitors in with its charm and history.
Visitors can stroll through the castle grounds and enjoy guided tours most days, allowing for exploration of the medieval rooms and even the turret where Mary, Queen of Scots, was once held captive.
Within its walls, you’ll find preserved carvings and markings left by prisoners, adding to the historical significance of the site. Additionally, be sure to check out the nearby Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life, which features a vast collection of military artifacts spanning over 300 years.
2.) Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery
Situated between the castle and cathedral, Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery is a highlight among visitors. It hosts a myriad of collections and artworks that depict the rich history and culture of Carlisle, covering everything from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary art.
Here, you’ll encounter fascinating Roman artifacts interwoven with the history of the city. If time allows, stop at the Lane Bar afterwards for a relaxing drink in a charming setting.
3.) Carlisle Cathedral
Predominantly Gothic in style, Carlisle Cathedral is noted as the second smallest cathedral in England. Despite its size, it possesses magnificent features, including its medieval stained glass, particularly the East Window, regarded as one of the largest in the country.
As you explore the cathedral, you’ll encounter intricate misericords and beautifully crafted black oak choir stalls — a testament to the craftsmanship of the era.
4.) Hadrian’s Wall
Hadrian’s Wall serves as one of the most significant historical landmarks in Carlisle and the entire Cumbria region. Constructed in the 2nd century under Emperor Hadrian’s rule, this 73-mile military border symbolized the northern extent of the Roman Empire.
You can opt to hike parts of the wall or, if you’re feeling adventurous, walk the entire stretch, which is a multi-day endeavor. A must-visit site is Birdoswald Roman Fort, approximately a 30-minute drive from Carlisle, offering impressive ruins and stunning views of the River Irthing Gorge.
This location showcases remarkable Roman engineering and is home to the longest continuous stretch of Hadrian’s Wall.
5.) Guildhall Museum
The Guildhall Museum, a Grade I Ancient Monument, is a historic building dating back to the 14th century and is located in the city center. It offers an excellent insight into the history and culture of Carlisle, with intriguing exhibits.
Here, you can wander through various rooms and admire unique displays, from the Shoemaker’s Room to the Butcher’s Room, each showcasing stunning Victorian decor. It’s a perfect indoor attraction, especially during drizzly days.
Furthermore, take some time to stroll through Bitts Park nearby to relax and enjoy the outdoors after your museum visit.
6.) Dive into the Parks
Located just nine miles from Carlisle, the Watchtree Nature Reserve is a stunning location, boasting the largest man-made reserve in Europe, sprawled across 200 acres of beautiful meadows.
This reserve is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including endangered species like the Great Crested Newt. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the variety of brown hares, birds, moths, and dragonflies that inhabit the area.
If you’d prefer to remain in Carlisle, consider visiting Rickerby Park, where scenic trails follow the River Eden, and you might spot a fascinating folly dating back to the 1800s.
7.) Solway Aviation Museum
A treat for aviation enthusiasts, the Solway Aviation Museum located at Carlisle Lake District Airport showcases a fascinating array of aircraft, including an Avro Vulcan B.2, a Sikorsky Whirlwind helicopter, and an English Electric Canberra.
While exploring, you’ll also gain insights into military history and technologies, such as how Martin-Baker ejection seats operate and the development of the Blue Streak ballistic missile.
8.) Settle-Carlisle Railway
For a unique experience, consider booking a ticket for the Settle-Carlisle Railway. This scenic route traverses the beautiful Yorkshire Dales and highlights some of the most beautiful landscapes in Northern England. It’s a journey to savor.
To make the most of your experience, get a Day Ranger train ticket which allows for unlimited travel on the railway throughout the day.
