Summary
Situated in the southern region of the Netherlands, merely 10 kilometers from the Belgian border, Breda ranks as the ninth largest city in the country, showcasing an abundance of historical structures and cultural sites.
In the 11th century, Breda pledged allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor, undergoing numerous transitions in ownership and allegiance until the 1500s, when it became a residential city under the House of Orange-Nassau.
Later in the 1500s, the city suffered devastating destruction due to a massive fire, followed by its conquest by Spanish troops.
Continuing Breda’s turbulent history, the city was occupied during World War II and later liberated by Polish forces. Today, it stands as a significant urban center in the Netherlands, featuring a diverse range of service-oriented businesses.
Breda serves as an exceptional tourism destination, drawing numerous visitors each year with its historic architecture, beautiful parks, and tranquil charm.
Let us delve into the top attractions in Breda:
1. Grote of Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk
The most striking structure in Breda, the Grote Kerk, dominates the skyline and occupies a central position in the historic town.
Architecturally designed in an intricate Gothic style, its exterior is adorned with pointed turrets and a prominent bell tower that rises to a height of 97 meters.
While the exterior features a Gothic facade, the interior reflects Renaissance influences, particularly visible in the choir seating and the grand organ.
Moreover, the tiled flooring, elaborate columns, and soaring vaulted ceilings impart a sense of majesty and allure, rendering this church an exceptional site to explore.
2. Begijnhof Museum
Numerous Dutch cities feature a Begijnhof, typically characterized by an enclosed courtyard with a serene garden.
Located at the southern edge of Valkenberg Park, the Bred Begijnhof Museum exemplifies traditional charm and character.
Encircling this enchanting courtyard are 29 quaint houses dating back to the 1800s, along with two small churches.
These structures create a picturesque setting, effectively enclosing the courtyard.
At the heart of the Begijnhof is a small garden showcasing various species of plants and herbs — it is perhaps the most idyllic and tranquil spot within all of Breda.
3. Mastbos
Approximately 3 kilometers south of Breda lies the breathtaking woodland park known as Mastbos.
Spanning more than 1200 acres, this area is undoubtedly the city’s most frequented natural location, attracting numerous locals and tourists daily.
Filled with towering and majestic pine trees, the forest is truly magnificent, providing ample opportunities to traverse the numerous trails that meander through its landscape.
Being one of the oldest forested areas in the country, Mastbos has been meticulously preserved, featuring a variety of picnic spots, benches, and sufficient parking facilities.
4. Reptile House De Aarde
Offering a unique attraction, the Reptile House promises an engaging experience, making it an intriguing choice for a morning or afternoon outing.
With an impressively affordable entrance fee and conveniently located on the eastern side of Breda, Reptile House De Aarde provides an excellent opportunity to escape the bustling city center.
Inside, visitors will encounter a captivating assortment of reptiles, including turtles, alligators, snakes, and geckos.
All tanks and displays are exceptionally maintained, ensuring cleanliness and ample space for the inhabitants.
Children will undoubtedly be thrilled by the reptiles, while the welcoming owners create a hospitable environment.
5. Breda Castle
Established in the 12th century as a fortress, the castle has been situated in Breda for centuries.
Over the years, the castle has undergone numerous modifications, enhancements, and fortifications, leading to its current design located in the center of the historic town.
Notable features of the castle include the Spaniards Hole canal gateway, the impressive Stadtholder’s gate at the main entrance, and the blokhuis guard tower.
Guided tours of the castle are available, encompassing the grounds, gallery (which hosts exhibitions about the travels of Count Henry III), and the library.
As one of Breda’s principal historical landmarks, the castle is an essential attraction to visit.
6. Canal Boat Tour
What better method to appreciate the charming city of Breda than through an open-top boat tour along its canal system? A canal tour offers a unique perspective on the architecture and landmarks of Breda, while providing a relaxing alternative to strenuous sightseeing.
The canal infrastructure features a circular route around the town center, with various smaller channels branching off; during the tour, one can observe water towers, the renowned Spaniards Hole, and various other stunning landmarks.
Departing from the Haven area, situated in Vismarkt, typical boat tours last approximately one hour, offering competitive pricing, and in certain cases, free admission for children.
7. Grote Markt
A market square often serves as the focal point of a city, particularly in historical European settings.
The Grote Markt in Breda exemplifies the quintessential characteristics of a marketplace — a prominent church, picturesque architecture, cobbled streets, and an abundance of shops, cafes, bars, and restaurants.
In addition to the magnificent structures of the Grote Kerk and the Church of St. Anthony, this square also features a wide array of restaurants with outdoor seating, creating an ideal atmosphere to relish a quality meal while people-watching.
8. Spaniards Hole
Also referred to as Spanjaardsgat in Dutch, this historical fortification sits at the confluence of the rivers Aa and Mark.
Constructed in the 17th century, the Spaniards Hole initially functioned as a fortress gate, facilitating the entry of supplies into Breda via the canal system.
This fortification derives its name from the time Breda was liberated from Spanish rule.
Occasionally, guided tours of the walls and tower are available; however, this attraction primarily serves as an excellent photographic opportunity, offering stunning reflections from the canal it borders.
9. Castle Bouvigne
While the specific origins of Castle Bouvigne remain uncertain, some form of structure has existed on this site since the 1400s.
Exhibiting a fairy-tale-like design and captivating setting, the castle is a singular building that elegantly rests on a man-made lake, with its walls appearing to descend into the water, creating an impression of floating.
Surrounding the castle and lake are stunning French gardens accessible to the public.
The gardens host a variety of Fuchsia, sculptures, and an orchard.
For a delightful excursion from the city center, Castle Bouvigne presents a splendid opportunity to experience a combination of culture and nature.
10. Valkenberg Park
Encircled by canals and the charming Begijnhof, Valkenberg Park occupies a prime position within the heart of Breda, providing a delightful venue for leisurely walks and outdoor enjoyment.
As the principal park in Breda, Valkenberg encompasses a vast area featuring prominent fountains, ponds, diverse flora, and remnants of defensive towers from the ancient city wall.
At the main entrance lies the Barony Monument, erected to commemorate the influence of the House of Orange in the area.
Valkenberg provides an excellent space for families to relax or for individuals seeking a refreshing walk in the open air.
11. Breda Museum
As one of the few museums in Breda, this charming establishment features an extensive collection of local art from the region.
Situated on the outskirts of the historic town center in Chassepark, this understated museum boasts an appealing design and beautifully sunlit interior courtyards.
Permanent exhibitions include “Mirrors of Time” and “Dust traps,” along with an array of captivating and detailed artworks from the area.
A remarkable collection for art enthusiasts, the Breda Museum guarantees an engaging and thought-provoking experience.
12. Ginnekenmarkt
The quaint suburb of Ginneken is positioned at the southern end of Breda, and its charming atmosphere and weekly market are essential highlights when exploring the area.
The central square in Ginneken (which actually resembles a triangle!) is located at the intersection of Duivelsbruglaan and Raadhuisstraat – this thriving area features numerous cafes, eateries, and outdoor seating.
The locals cherish this venue, and during market days, it transforms into a delightful space for mingling with residents and experiencing a slice of local life.
13. Sint Antoniuskathedraal
A Roman Catholic church situated just off the Grote Markt in the historic town center of Breda, this establishment is also known as the St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral.
Founded in 1837, its striking Neoclassical architecture features a towering bell tower that dominates the surrounding buildings in the old town (apart from the Grote Kerk!). Inside, visitors can admire an ornate wooden organ positioned above the main entrance, as well as numerous marble columns and religious iconography.
At the far end of the church lies an opulent golden altar, while the ceiling showcases intricate decorative features.
As a historically significant religious site, Sint Antoniuskathedraal is a remarkable location to visit while traversing the town center.
14. Polish War Cemetery
Numerous Polish soldiers laid down their lives during World War II in the Netherlands, and various tributes, memorials, and cemeteries exist throughout the nation.
In the western part of Breda, there is a small yet beautiful cemetery honoring the Polish land and air forces that perished in this locality.
This meticulously maintained and beautifully presented memorial serves as a tranquil space for reflection, offering an opportunity to pay tribute while learning about dimensions of WWII history.
15. Breda Old Town
The historic town center of Breda is highly picturesque, offering an excellent venue for exploration.
Encircled by a circular canal, the old town center lies within this boundary, with the Grote Markt serving as the main open square adjacent to the Grote Kerk.
From the square, visitors can appreciate the magnificent church, browse market stalls, savor coffee at one of the charming cafes, and then explore the adjacent areas.
Admire the historic architecture and revel in the charming, laid-back atmosphere of Breda.
