Top 15 Attractions and Activities in Augusta, Maine

Summary

Maine State Museum
Fort Western
Viles Arboretum
The Governor Hill Mansion
State House
Capitol Park
Augusta Civic Center
Brook Bond Recreation Area
Kennebec River Rail Trail
Sonny’s Museum & Rock Shop
Children’s Discovery Museum
Old Post Office
Holocaust Human Rights Center of Maine
Samantha Smith
Colburn House State Historic Site

Augusta, the capital of Maine, occupies a significant position in the state’s historical narrative. Founded as an 18th-century trading post situated along the Kennebec River, this quaint city serves as home to a population of just under 20,000 residents who cherish their heritage.

While traversing Augusta, you will discover various landmarks illustrating the historical importance of Maine. The State House, the museum, and the Old Western Fort are just a few examples of historical sites providing captivating insights into both the state’s past and the unique narrative of the capital.

Maine, positioned on the northeastern coastline of the USA, showcases an enchanting mix of maritime history and stunning natural landscapes. Despite its small size and moderate population density, it offers visitors an exceptional experience. Augusta frequently acts as a launchpad for those commencing their journey through Maine.

To enhance your experience in Augusta, I have curated a list of the 15 top activities to undertake while in the city.

1. Maine State Museum

The Maine State Museum has an intriguing history. It first opened its doors in 1836, presenting geological and biological exhibits. However, it faced a tumultuous history marked by six closures over the years. Fortunately, since its reopening in 1971, sustained state funding has supported the museum, ensuring its continued operation for visitors.

As we explore the museum, we will encounter a varied array of exhibits that offer insights into Maine’s rich heritage. Highlights include a fully operational mill, a locomotive, and well-recreated former stores, along with a blacksmith’s shop and a sewing room, providing something enjoyable for every visitor.

One of the museum’s main attractions is its portrayal of the conflicts involving Native Indians, the French, and the British. These historical struggles are vividly represented through engaging displays. Additionally, original scientific exhibits dating back to the museum’s inception in 1836 provide a unique perspective on the evolution of scientific knowledge over the years.

2. Fort Western

Fort Western is an impressive National Historical Monument situated on the shores of the Kennebec River in Augusta. This wooden fortress, constructed in 1754 during the French and Indian War, represents over 260 years of the region’s rich heritage.

Upon entering its walls, one feels transported to a living museum where history comes alive. Guided tours are available, offering fascinating insights into the daily lives of individuals in the latter half of the 18th century.

Fort Western is notable for its authenticity. Any necessary repairs or maintenance conducted over the years have been carefully executed, preserving the fort’s historical integrity.

During guided tours, you will have the chance to explore various sections of the fort while learning about the experiences of its inhabitants. From barracks to trading posts, gain a deeper understanding of the fort’s role as a center for trade, defense, and community during the 18th century.

The knowledgeable guides provide narratives filled with stories and historical facts that vividly illustrate life during this significant time period. You will learn about soldier hardships, vibrant trade activities, and interactions among settlers, Native Americans, and European powers.

3. Viles Arboretum

Immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of Viles Arboretum, an expansive 220-acre site that invites exploration through its captivating forests and gardens. Whether you have limited time or prefer a leisurely day, the arboretum provides numerous trails, allowing you to engage with over 300 tree species, shrubs, and plants.

While traversing the trails, you will encounter diverse terrains, ranging from simple forest floors to crushed gravel and dirt paths. Be advised that during wet conditions, certain areas may become muddy, necessitating appropriate footwear. With approximately six miles of accessible routes, there is a trail to accommodate various preferences without being overly strenuous.

If birdwatching interests you, Viles Arboretum serves as a sanctuary for avian enthusiasts. The varied habitats attract an array of bird species, rewarding patient observers with opportunities to view remarkable avifauna in their natural environment.

4. The Governor Hill Mansion

The Governor Hill Mansion, currently functioning as an event venue, possesses a rich historical background dating back to 1902, when it was built as the residence for the State Governor. John Freemont Hill, who held the governor’s office at the time, engaged a prominent architect to design a mansion suitable for his esteemed position. Constructed from local granite, this impressive three-story structure exemplifies the grandeur of its era.

Initially, the mansion was owned by the Hill family, not the state. However, post-World War II, ownership transitioned to the state. Despite the passage of time, the mansion has been meticulously conserved, allowing visitors to tour its elegantly decorated rooms. Additionally, certain sections of the mansion have been leased as office spaces, which contribute to its vibrant atmosphere.

5. State House

Following Augusta’s designation as the capital of Maine in 1832, the State House was erected, symbolizing the state’s rich history and legislative significance. The design of this notable edifice draws inspiration from Massachusetts’ Capitol building, showcasing the elegance of local granite in its construction.

For those eager to explore the State House, guided tours are available from Monday to Friday, arranged conveniently at the State Museum. Visitors gain valuable insights into the workings of government and may observe representatives engaged in their legislative responsibilities.

Moreover, the State House features an upstairs balcony that offers panoramic views, enriching the experience with breathtaking vistas as you witness government proceedings. This dual opportunity allows for an appreciation of both historical and natural beauty present in Maine.

6. Capitol Park

Capitol Park, with nearly 200 years of history, stands out as one of the earliest meticulously designed gardens in the area. Spanning a vast 34-acre area adjacent to the charming Kennebec River, this land was generously donated by local citizens for the establishment of the State House completed five years later.

To create a welcoming atmosphere, majestic elm trees were planted throughout the park. Over time, the park has evolved, featuring impressive gravel pathways that have transformed it into a favored gathering spot and platform for public speaking. Today, Capitol Park’s historical importance has earned it a distinguished place on the National Register of Historic Places.

Unfortunately, the once-iconic elm trees succumbed to the destructive Dutch Elm Disease. Fortunately, efforts have been made to plant other majestic deciduous trees. While original elms are absent, their successors continue to enhance the park’s charm and create a tranquil environment for visitors to enjoy.

7. Augusta Civic Center

Upon entering the expansive Augusta Civic Center, its considerable size captured my attention, encompassing nearly 50,000 square feet. The largest room, spanning an impressive 32,000 square feet, signifies the facility’s versatility. Alongside this remarkable space, two elegant ballrooms enhance the property, while the remaining rooms offer flexibility for a variety of functions.

The Augusta Civic Center serves a noble purpose, promoting community revenue by hosting an array of events. From engaging exhibitions to competitive sports and dynamic corporate gatherings, this venue accommodates events of various sizes. It has become a favored location for basketball tournaments, attracting both enthusiastic spectators and dedicated participants. Furthermore, the stage has welcomed several legendary performers throughout its history, including Bruce Springsteen and, in earlier years, the renowned Elvis Presley.

8. Brook Bond Recreation Area

I highly recommend a visit to the magnificent Brook Bond Recreation Area, a sprawling 270-acre location within city limits. This picturesque area offers a range of outdoor activities, including walking, biking, and Nordic skiing in winter, featuring over five miles of enchanting trails.

While the summer months provide ample trails for exploration, it is essential to note that the specially prepared “Nordic” trails are reserved for winter adventures and should not be accessed during this time. Nevertheless, nearly 20 designated trails provide opportunities for walking or biking, ensuring a delightful outdoor experience for visitors of all skill levels.

For those wishing to include their canine companions, well-behaved dogs on leashes are warmly welcomed. Conveniently, the Brook Bond Recreation Area offers ample parking facilities, ensuring easy access for all visitors.

9. Kennebec River Rail Trail

For those seeking a scenic trail experience, I strongly recommend the Kennebec River Rail Trail. Spanning 6.5 miles, this charming pathway originates in Augusta and extends south to Gardiner, providing an enjoyable route for walkers, bikers, runners, and even skateboarders.

Maintained by the dedicated group known as the “Friends of the Kennebec River Rail Trail,” this paved trail follows the path of an old railroad line, meandering alongside the serene river. The surrounding scenic beauty is truly breathtaking, with numerous spots for pausing to enjoy the peaceful ambiance.

For those desiring a more adventurous experience, the Kennebec River Rail Trail hosts an annual half marathon, where participants navigate a round-trip route showcasing the trail’s stunning vistas while providing an invigorating challenge.

10. Sonny’s Museum & Rock Shop

If you appreciate unique shopping experiences, Sonny’s Museum & Rock Shop is an ideal destination. It features a variety of colorful handmade items crafted from rocks and gems, certain to enhance the aesthetic of your home.

The collection includes rocks and gems sourced from diverse locations worldwide. While not all items are for sale, a significant portion of the displayed items are available for purchase.

This establishment serves as an educational experience for families, and there is no pressure to make a purchase at any point during your visit.

11. Children’s Discovery Museum

If you find yourself in the vibrant city of Augusta, a visit to the Children’s Discovery Museum is highly recommended. This unique venue offers an array of colorful, handmade items crafted from rocks and gems, poised to add a touch of natural beauty to any home.

The collection showcases a diverse selection of rocks and gems sourced from various geographical regions. While not all specimens are for purchase, many stunning creations displayed are available for ownership.

What distinguishes this space is its commitment to education, providing an enriching experience for visitors of all ages. Furthermore, throughout your visit, there is absolutely no obligation to make a purchase, allowing you to simply appreciate the wealth of knowledge and breathtaking displays present.

12. Old Post Office

As I explore the lively streets of downtown Augusta, one architectural marvel stands out—the Old Post Office and Court House. Its recognition as a National Historic Place in 1974 attests to its rich heritage and significance. Constructed in the late 1880s, this stunning structure showcases the Romanesque Revival style, making it a prominent landmark within the city.

With its two and a half floors, the Old Post Office and Court House captivates all who see it. Its design features a central tower flanked by two lateral towers, creating a visually striking silhouette in the urban landscape. Built from locally sourced granite, the building represents both elegance and the region’s natural resources.

For decades, this distinguished building served as a center for postal operations and housed a bustling courthouse. Its grand halls bore witness to numerous legal proceedings and postal activities. However, as the 1960s approached, its functions evolved, leading to its eventual sale to a private owner. Despite this change, the building’s historic and architectural value remains intact, continuing to captivate all who encounter it.

13. Holocaust Human Rights Center of Maine

For those dedicated to human rights and eager to deepen their understanding of their preservation, the Holocaust Human Rights Center of Maine is a crucial destination within the University of Maine. This facility, boasting its modern 21st-century architectural design, powerfully commemorates the atrocities committed during the Holocaust and other historical genocides.

The center’s striking design earned its architect an esteemed international design award. Although not extensive in size, its aesthetic appeal significantly enhances the impact of the exhibits and programs hosted within.

While the Holocaust is a central theme, the center also addresses other genocides to raise awareness regarding the importance of human rights and serve as a deterrent against future atrocities. Its mission to promote understanding underscores the center’s commitment to fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society.

The Holocaust Human Rights Center of Maine operates primarily thanks to the dedication of volunteers who generously share their expertise and time. To support the center’s mission, an entry fee is collected, while donations are always appreciated and help sustain its imperative initiatives.

Inside the center, visitors will encounter a mix of permanent and temporary exhibits that provide a comprehensive examination of genocide and human rights. Additionally, the center regularly organizes programs and presentations, further enriching visitors’ engagement with these significant topics.

14. Samantha Smith

In the center of Manchester, Maine, an inspiring narrative unfolded in the past, captivating global attention. This is the story of Samantha Smith, a young schoolgirl who emerged as a notable peace advocate during the turbulent Cold War period. Though her life was tragically cut short, her spirit remains a source of motivation for generations to pursue better inter-nation relations and foster peace.

Samantha Smith, a bright and empathetic individual, received worldwide acknowledgment for her heartfelt correspondence to the President of the USSR, imploring him for improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Her courageous act resonated across borders and ideologies, fervently advocating for a world filled with empathy and reconciliation.

Tragically, Samantha’s journey was abruptly interrupted in 1985 when she and her father were lost in a plane accident. The world mourned the departure of this promising young individual whose potential was on the verge of unfolding. Nevertheless, her memory and impact endure, reminding us of the influential power of youth in shaping our shared future.

To commemorate Samantha’s profound spirit and commitment to peace, a statue and plaque have been placed outside the State Museum. Standing before this memorial serves as a poignant reminder of an individual’s capacity to effect change, regardless of their age. Samantha Smith’s legacy continues to inspire efforts aimed at creating a world free from discord and division, fostering an environment where understanding prevails.

15. Colburn House State Historic Site

The captivating narrative of Major Reuben Colburn and his remarkable family residence is noteworthy. Constructed in 1765, this distinguished residence symbolizes the legacy of an individual who was not only an adept shipbuilder but also a staunch patriot.

The Colburn family home, positioned within this picturesque setting, was surrounded by vibrancy, including a nearby brickyard, boatyard, and mill. These establishments were essential to the area’s development, with Major Reuben Colburn playing a pivotal role in this progression. His unwavering dedication and passionate engagement significantly contributed to the burgeoning community and the fight for independence during a transformative time in history.

In recognition of its historical importance, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Serving as a cherished family residence for a century, it has been a witness to the challenges and victories experienced by Major Reuben Colburn and his family. Despite encountering various financial challenges, this resilient abode has remained a steadfast symbol of their perseverance and commitment.

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