Top 25 Attractions and Activities in Alor Setar, Malaysia

Alor Setar, located in the northwest of Malaysia, serves as the capital of Kedah. Often eclipsed by the more renowned Langkawi Island, the city receives a limited number of visitors.

The few bold travelers who explore Alor Setar encounter a cosmopolitan city surrounded by sprawling paddy fields. Highlighted by the Zahir Mosque, one of Malaysia’s finest examples of Islamic architecture, the city also retains traditional shophouses that have remained remarkably unchanged over generations.

The distinctive Alor Setar Tower, resembling a spacecraft, prominently features in the city center. Nearby, the oldest fort in northern Malaysia and a dedicated rice museum can be found a brief drive from the capital.

This article presents the top 25 activities in Alor Setar, providing an opportunity to escape the typical tourist experience or serve as a convenient stopover between Penang and Langkawi.

1. Zahir Mosque: Malaysia’s Most Stunning Mosque

Zahir Mosque, located in Dataran Alor Setar (the city’s central square), ranks among Malaysia’s most beautiful mosques.

This five-domed Moorish structure features intricate carvings adorning its white facade, complemented by blue mosaics above the entrance and Arabic calligraphy lining the walls. Manicured gardens enhances its external beauty, establishing one of Alor Setar’s most picturesque locations.

The mosque also holds historical significance, marking the site where Kedah warriors defended their homeland against Siamese forces in the 19th century.

Today, it stands as a city landmark.

2. Royal Coronations and Weddings

The Royal Hall, situated across from Zahir Mosque, once hosted significant royal events presided over by the Sultan of Kedah, including royal weddings, official ceremonies, and coronations.

Originally commissioned as a wooden hall in 1735, it was reconstructed on a more grand scale following its destruction by invaders.

The current Royal Hall, known as Balai Besar in Bahasa, showcases a towering traditional design. A uniquely shaped triangular roof sits atop a spacious lower balcony, with two winding staircases connecting the open-air ground floor to the upper levels.

Photographers can capture stunning images from the gates situated on Dataran Alor Setar.

3. Alor Setar’s Stately Clock Tower

The Big Clock Tower (Menara Jam Besar) situated at Dataran Alor Setar is recognized as one of Malaysia’s most striking clock towers.

Upon its inauguration in the 1900s, the tower served dual roles: displaying time while the muezzin from the nearby Zahir Mosque rang the bells during prayer times.

Today, the muezzin utilizes the mosque’s sound system, yet the charming clock tower continues to tell time nearly a century later.

Visitors can stand in Dataran Alor Setar to photograph the clock tower’s British colonial aesthetic. It radiates elegance amidst the surrounding ornate architecture during the day and illuminates beautifully at night.

4. Discover What It’s Like to Be a Sultan

The Sultan Museum is housed within the impressive edifice on the northern side of Dataran Alor Setar.

Its exterior resembles a European government office, while its interior showcases extensive displays detailing the life of the late Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah (1958-2017). Exhibits feature his personal effects, photographs, and official papers, alongside a collection of luxury cars and timepieces.

Despite its slightly ostentatious nature, the complimentary museum offers valuable insights into the life of a Malaysian Sultan, with air conditioning providing a welcome respite from the heat.

5. Nobat Tower: The Hall of Drums

Upon first sight, it’s understandable why Nobat Tower is occasionally confused with the Big Clock Tower. However, this 18-meter (59-foot) tall tower has a more honorable purpose.

The Sultan utilized the three-tiered tower to store his royal instruments. When the royal family visited Kota Setar Palace, a welcoming ceremony would be held, after which the instruments were returned to their storage, earning it the moniker Hall of Drums.

Nobat Tower adds to the grandeur of Dataran Alor Setar’s architecture.

Note the yellow dome adorning Nobat Tower, which imparts a distinctive Islamic touch to the otherwise stately structure.

6. A Replica of a Sultan’s Royal Gate

Authorities dismantled the original Royal Gate to make way for the Wisma Negeri building in 1973.

A replica now stands behind Nobat Tower as a homage to their royal lineage. The white-washed gate features three levels adorned with arched windows and doors, each exhibiting intricate designs, showcasing the opulence of a royal residence.

Utilize the Royal Gate’s angles and features to capture the surrounding architecture in your photographs.

7. Kedah’s Most Extensive Collection of Local Art

The former High Court located on the southern side of Dataran Alor Setar now operates as the Kedah State Art Gallery.

This gallery primarily features works by local Kedah-born artisans, including handicrafts, paintings, and installations. Additional exhibits incorporate black and white photographs narrating the story of rural Kedah.

Notably, the structure represents the oldest government building in Alor Setar.

Take a moment to appreciate its Neo-classical exterior before exploring its various galleries.

Visitors typically spend between 30 minutes to one hour inside the Kedah State Art Gallery, where many find relief from the oppressive heat in its air-conditioned environment.

8. The Sultan’s Former Palace

The Yellow Palace, or Istana Kuning in Bahasa, once served as the official residence of the Sultan of Kedah nearly a century ago.

Sultan Muhiyuddin Mansur Syah commissioned this palace around the same time as the Zahir Mosque and the Royal Hall.

Surrounded by meticulously landscaped gardens, the striking yellow and white facade of this two-story former royal residence is undeniably captivating.

While access is restricted, visitors can capture photographs from the gate near Alor Setar Tower.

9. Alien-Like Alor Setar Tower

Nearly every portrayal of Kedah’s capital highlights either Zahir Mosque or Alor Setar Tower. Resembling a colossal spacecraft from a 1950s science fiction film, it dominates the skyline.

The telecommunications tower reaches a height of 165.5 meters (543 feet) and serves as the focal point of the city. A viewing platform offers panoramic vistas of Alor Setar and the adjacent paddy fields.

Alternatively, enjoy a romantic dinner in the revolving restaurant located on the rooftop, one of the city’s most exclusive venues.

Due to its substantial scale, photographing Alor Setar Tower requires some planning. It is advisable to take photos from the Darul Aman Highway near Zahir Mosque to truly capture its monumental presence.

10. Discover Kedah’s Two Millennia History

Kedah boasts a rich history that spans close to two millennia, marking it as one of Malaysia’s oldest states.

Early Buddhist-Hindu civilizations flourished in the adjacent Bujang Valley for nine centuries. Subsequently, Kedah embraced Islam and established a Sultanate that has maintained lineage for the last five hundred years.

Additionally, the region underwent a brief period under British colonial rule, providing a narrative as intriguing as those who delve into it.

The Kedah State Museum unfolds this story through ten galleries, where visitors can learn about the Sultanate’s lifestyle and appreciate early Malay literature. Numerous ancient relics and artifacts enrich the displays as well.

11. Stand in the Place Where the Sultan Founded Alor Setar

The Sultan of Kedah chose a location near a stream in the early 18th century to establish Alor Setar. A small plaque marks this historic site near Dataran Alor Setar.

Once upon a time, Setar trees adorned the banks of this stream, aptly named Alor in Bahasa. The region’s beauty captured the Sultan’s imagination, prompting him to settle in the area.

To visit, head south from Dataran Alor Setar along Darul Aman Highway, where the plaque denoting the birthplace rests on the bridge spanning the small stream.

12. Dr Mahathir Bin Mohammad’s Family Home

Malaysia garnered global attention in 2018 with Dr Mahathir’s election as Prime Minister.

At the age of 93, he achieved the title of the world’s oldest political leader, having previously governed Malaysia from 1981 to 2003 for a total of 22 years.

This successfully accomplished politician and contemporary national hero traces his roots back to Alor Setar, where his family home, situated on the southern bank of Kedah River, stands as a pilgrimage site for his devoted supporters.

Visitors can capture photographs of his birthplace, which also hosts a museum dedicated to his life and childhood.

13. Malaysia’s First Prime Minister’s Family Home

Tunku Abdul Rahman was honored as the first prime minister of an independent Malaysia in 1957, following centuries of Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial rule, commencing in 1511.

Many cities are graced with streets named after him, along with Sabah’s world-renowned Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park.

Much like Dr Mahathir, the inaugural prime minister also hailed from Alor Setar.

His childhood residence, known as Rumah Merdeka (Independence House), is located a brief walk west from Dataran Alor Setar and serves as both a city landmark and a complimentary museum.

The two-story bungalow reflects the architectural style typical of British Malaya and features exhibits showcasing the history of Kedah and the personal belongings of Tunku Abdul Rahman.

14. A Chinatown Unchanged in Decades

Alor Setar’s Chinatown is regarded as one of the most well-preserved in Malaysia.

Restored shophouses line both sides of the narrow streets within this compact neighborhood. These two-story terraced buildings feature living quarters on the upper level and workshops below, with each house showcasing its unique designs, decorations, and color schemes.

In contrast to the more commercially-driven shophouses found in Penang, the residents here continue the trades of their ancestors.

Other Chinatowns in Malaysia may offer tourist souvenirs, while Alor Setar’s provides printing shops, bicycle repair services, and hardware stores.

Experience its authenticity as you are transported back to 1950s Malaysia.

15. Grab a Coffee in a Restored Shophouse

A select few shophouses in Chinatown have been converted into coffee establishments.

Their decorated interiors often preserve the original aesthetics. Patrons can order iced coffee and admire the intricate wooden beams and rustic staircases.

GoTravelDaily recommends Caffe Diem for its vintage British-colonial style decor and intriguing photographs of Alor Setar’s past. The drinks offered are reasonably priced, making it a convenient spot for lunch.

Alternatively, for a more local experience, visit Hai Kee Kedai Kopi to relish their town-famous Hainanese cuisine.

16. Sit Along the Shady Alor Setar Waterfront

The Alor Setar waterfront stretches for several hundred meters along the southern edge of Chinatown.

This picturesque park overlooks the Kedah River, creating a tranquil environment for visitors to appreciate the scenic views. The lighthouse at Cape Chali dominates the opposite bank, overlooking the river’s confluence.

This location is favored by local families and amateur photographers during the cooler evening hours.

The Kedah River occasionally welcomes kayakers navigating its swirling waters.

17. Taste Kedah Street Food at Chinatown Food Court

When food is the topic in Malaysia, many instantly think of Penang, Kuala Lumpur, or Malacca. However, Alor Setar boasts a variety of delectable dishes of its own.

Located just a five-minute walk from Dataran Alor Setar, the Chinatown Food Court offers Kedah-style street food. A central seating area is surrounded by numerous food stalls.

Let your nose guide you to the various stalls serving nasi goreng (fried rice), satay (Malaysian kebabs), and yong tau foo (an assortment of tofu and fish balls).

Meals are affordably priced, costing just a few ringgits.

18. Sunset Cocktails at the Sky Garden

The Sky Garden is regarded as one of the most romantic venues in Alor Setar.

This rooftop restaurant features an outdoor terrace with expansive views of the city. A 10-minute cab ride from central Alor Setar allows guests to arrive just in time for sunset.

In addition to a broad selection of both Asian and Western dishes，the Sky Garden also offers an extensive bar service.

Provided the weather permits, enjoy your cocktails outside while watching the sun set over Alor Setar. In case of rain or humidity, patrons may retreat indoors to the elegantly air-conditioned interior.

Though the meal prices are relatively high, this venue is particularly recommended for first-time visitors and couples.

19. See the Paddy Fields

Kedah’s countryside is adorned with extensive paddy fields.

Local farmers have cultivated rice in the vicinity of Alor Setar for generations. Seize the opportunity to witness this rural tranquility, capturing the essence of Malaysia’s traditional Kampung lifestyle.

Locating the paddy fields might prove challenging. Seeking assistance from your hotel or consulting Google Maps is advised.

The most accessible fields are found towards the eastern reaches of Jalan Langgar, reachable via taxi or Grab Car.

Visitors will catch sight of sunlit flooded paddy fields, bordered by two-story wooden homes framed by palm and banana trees.

Experiencing sunset over the paddy fields transports you away from urban noise and into a simpler lifestyle that many yearn for.

20. Alor Setar’s Vibrant Buddhist Temples

A number of Buddhist temples can be found a short drive from the city center of Alor Setar.

In contrast to Zahir Mosque in Dataran Alor Setar, the temples require a bit more travel to reach.

Wat Samosornrajanukpradit, located near Kedah State Museum, showcases a vivid exterior. Inside, the air is thick with the scent of incense.

Chek Temple boasts a more grand presentation. Adorned with large windows and intricate decorations beneath its red triangular roof, bronze statues line the sanctuary as monks chant prayers quietly in the background.

21. An Almost Hidden Hindu Temple

Among Alor Setar’s Hindu temples, Sri Thandayuthapani stands out as the most visually appealing.

Conveniently situated a short distance from Zahir Mosque, it serves as a perfect stop following your exploration of the square’s architecture.

Visitors will discover a beautifully decorated shrine at the heart of the temple complex. At various times throughout the day, the mingling of burning incense with the background chanting contributes to a serene atmosphere.

Expect a space stripped of extravagance; instead, experience a functional temple that remains free from mass tourism.

22. Embrace the Spirit of Rice at the Paddy Museum

Kedah is often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of Malaysia.”

Paddy fields stretch toward the horizon in every direction. Rice is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of the state.

A visit to the Kedah Paddy Museum ranks among the essential experiences for anyone spending more than 24 hours in the city. The museum’s architecture resembles an overflowing rice basket.

This three-story museum explores all facets of rice and its cultivation in Kedah. The lower level exhibits machinery and demonstrates the cultural significance of rice, while the second floor provides insights into its sale and distribution.

The highlight of the Kedah Paddy Museum is a vast mural that spans the circular wall of the third floor, depicting a scene from rural Kedah where farmers diligently carry out their daily tasks tending to their crops.

23. A Mountain That Looks Like an Elephant

Elephant Mountain, or Gunung Keriang in Bahasa, stands as an underrated attraction situated near Alor Setar. The limestone cliff, viewed from a distance (with a little creativity), resembles a crouching elephant.

Bat-infested caves, diverse habitats, and rare avian species are highlights of Elephant Mountain. Explore the trails leading to the summit, which rises to 218 meters (715 feet), offering breathtaking views of the paddy fields.

Devote a morning or afternoon for a visit to both the Kedah Paddy Museum and Elephant Mountain.

24. Fort Kuala Kedah: Northern Malaysia’s Oldest Fort

Fort Kuala Kedah is the oldest fort in northern Malaysia, constructed in 1771. It remains one of the few defensive structures commissioned by a Sultan, rather than colonial powers.

During its inception, Kedah faced persistent threats from invading forces from Siam (modern-day Thailand). Fort Kuala Kedah served as a bastion to safeguard the Sultan and his subjects.

The fort’s remains lie adjacent to the confluence of the Kedah River and the Straits of Malacca, where travelers can observe the remnants of defensive walls, cannons, and a lighthouse.

A taxi ride from Alor Setar is necessary to access the fort, located about 13 kilometers (8 miles) from the city center.

GoTravelDaily suggests a brief visit prior to catching a ferry to the nearby port heading to Langkawi.

25. Discover 19th and 20th-Century Kedah Inside Fort Kuala Kedah

The white-washed wooden bungalow within Fort Kuala Kedah resembles a colonial residence.

Apart from its striking architecture, it hosts the Museum Gallery dedicated to Kedah’s history over the past 200 years.

In the early 19th century, Kedah was consistently embroiled in conflict with its northern Siamese neighbors. Few museums encapsulate this critical chapter of local history as effectively as the Museum Gallery.

Additional exhibits illustrate Kedah’s brief encounters with British colonialists and how these interactions shaped the state into what it is today.