Summary
- 1. Discover the petroglyphs at Mercantour National Park
- 2. Explore Vanoise National Park
- 3. Hike at Ecrins National Park
- 4. Witness the waterfalls at Pyrenees National Park
- 5. Ramble through Calanques National Park
- 6. Discover the Mediterranean at Port-Cros National Park
- 7. Explore the UNESCO protected, Cevennes National Park
- 8. Experience the gorge at Verdon Natural Regional Park
Indeed, we are all familiar with the stunning cities in France. There are many remarkable cities such as Paris (with its hidden gems), Bordeaux (renowned for its historical center) and Nimes (celebrated for its Southern French allure). However, France boasts much more than just its urban landscapes; it is adorned with an extensive network of captivating national parks that are ripe for exploration, particularly for those venturing into the French countryside for the first time.
It is common for our thoughts to be immediately drawn to iconic attractions such as the Mona Lisa, the Eiffel Tower, or the delectable array of French cheeses. Such prominent sites often overshadow the lesser-known natural wonders that France has to offer.
Rest assured, there exists a remarkable selection of breathtaking landscapes and national parks within France that are certain to captivate your heart.
Examine nine of the finest national parks in France.
1.) Discover the petroglyphs at Mercantour National Park
Mercantour National Park is an essential destination in the southeast of France, near the Italian border, and stands out due to its remarkable natural scenery. The park encompasses more than 600km of hiking trails that traverse charming villages and lush hills. Notably, adventurers reaching the summit of Mont Bego will be rewarded with ancient petroglyphs dating back to the Bronze Age. Thousands of these rock carvings illustrate a variety of subjects, including animals, tools, and figures from the Bronze Age, creating a fascinating historical tableau.
2.) Explore Vanoise National Park
Vanoise National Park, one of the original national parks in France, is a noteworthy destination that should not be overlooked. Located approximately two hours south of Chamonix, this park spans a vast and diverse ecosystem rich in flora and fauna. Importantly, the park is part of a larger conservation initiative that extends into Italy, where it transitions into Gran Paradiso National Park, collectively creating one of the largest alpine national parks globally. Moreover, visitors should remain vigilant for the unique wildlife, such as resident wolves, lynxes, and native avian species inhabiting the region.
3.) Hike at Ecrins National Park
Ecrins National Park, located in southeastern France, showcases breathtaking mountain ranges, lush meadows, and picturesque streams, earning its reputation as one of the most scenic national parks in the country. The landscape offers exceptional hiking conditions in the summer months. For those seeking an adventure away from the crowds, notable features include the impressive Barre des Écrins, the most southerly alpine peak in Europe, and the distinctive Needles of Chabrières.
4.) Witness the waterfalls at Pyrenees National Park
Positioned along the border between France and Spain, Pyrenees National Park is renowned for its cascading waterfalls, expansive forests, and towering mountains. This destination is ideal for avid climbers, necessitating either the use of climbing gear or, more realistically, a beginner’s climbing course available within the park. For those preferring a milder experience, visiting the Etsaut visitor center provides valuable information regarding beautiful trails leading to iconic waterfalls such as Cirque de Gavarnie.
5.) Ramble through Calanques National Park
Calanques is one of France’s most recently designated national parks, yet its natural beauty is undeniably impressive. The park features a coastal expanse adorned with limestone cliffs and a marine environment. Advantageously, this park is located a mere short drive away from the vibrant city of Marseille, allowing for an enriching dual experience of urban culture and serene nature.
6.) Discover the Mediterranean at Port-Cros National Park
Port-Cros is a distinctive national park, notable for being both a terrestrial and marine reserve, setting it apart from many other protected areas in France. This national park is situated on the Mediterranean island of Port-Cros and is easily accessible by boat from Saint-Pierre Marina in Hyères. The transportation costs generally hover around €40 (schedules can be checked here). While swimming and beach activities are permitted within the confines of the national park, regulations dictate that these must occur only at designated locations—be attentive to guidelines when you arrive to avoid fines.
7.) Explore the UNESCO protected, Cevennes National Park
Cevennes is situated in southern France amidst undulating mountains and spectacular vistas that render it a must-visit among national parks. The area is sprinkled with quaint villages, excellent hiking options, and pristine river gorges that are truly picturesque. Notably, this entire region is safeguarded not only by French law but is also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, enhancing its protection and significance. The rugged terrain is stunning, and don’t miss the beautiful limestone caves of Aven Armand, as well as the charming village of Sauve, which is located approximately 800 meters from the park.
8.) Experience the gorge at Verdon Natural Regional Park
While it technically does not fall under the category of national parks in France, Verdon Natural Regional Park remains a protected paradise that must be explored during your journey for idyllic natural scenery. The Verdon Gorge alone is a breathtaking sight that makes visiting this regional park worthwhile.
Be sure to stop at Notre Dame de Beauvoir, traverse the Verdon Gorge, and hike through this magnificent landscape; you will not regret it!
