Top 27 Must-Experience Activities in Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, Turkey, is a city that beautifully blends European and Asian cultures. Visitors sense contrasts at every turn, making it a unique destination that truly deserves the title of the gateway to both continents. To explore and understand this vibrant city, one would need extensive time, but this guide highlights the top experiences from our multiple visits.

Top Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

Throughout our experiences in Istanbul, we witnessed a dynamic mixture of modern urban life and traditional values rooted in the Byzantium period and the Ottoman Empire. Here’s an overview of the must-see attractions to enhance your stay in this mesmerising city.

Beautiful Istanbul – Travel Tips

To get to and from the airport, we took TransferExpert.com. The professional and friendly service, including a welcome sign with our names, made navigating the bustling airport much easier.

Many attractions in Istanbul are conveniently located within walking distance. Exploring the old town on foot is arguably the best way to appreciate its rich history. From the historic Old Town to crossing the Galata Bridge, walking is ideal for experiencing the city’s charm.

A great travel tip is to get an Istanbul Museum Pass to skip lines at popular sites like Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, providing seamless access to more than just typical tourist experiences.

A visit to Istanbul will ignite your senses. This guide offers the best things to do to ensure an unforgettable experience.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is often regarded as one of the most stunning buildings globally and certainly one of Istanbul’s premier attractions. Originally a church, then a mosque, it is now one of the world’s most visited museums. We initially missed the chance to enter during our first visit, but ensured we did so in subsequent visits, as the interior is breathtaking.

This architectural marvel served as a church for 916 years. After the conquest, it was converted into a mosque for 482 years and was transformed into a museum in 1935. In 2019, it reopened as a mosque, yet remains accessible for visitors to admire its remarkable mosaics and calligraphy.

• Opening Hours: April to October: 9 am to 7 pm daily; November to March: 9 am to 6 pm (closed on Mondays)
• Entry is free with museum pass or 72 TL at the entrance.
• Tram stop – Sultanahmet

2. Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, better known as the Blue Mosque, is Istanbul’s most celebrated mosque and a must-see attraction. Its stunning architecture warrants a visit to capture its beauty.

Its nickname comes from the blue tiles that adorn its interior. Visitors can enter, but should respect the rules, wearing appropriate attire. Located in the old city, it’s an ideal starting point before exploring nearby attractions.

• Opening Hours: 9 am to 7 pm
• Tram Stop – Sultanahmet

3. Grand Bazaar

Among the top things to do in Istanbul is exploring the expansive Grand Bazaar. Located conveniently near the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, this iconic marketplace immerses visitors in a vibrant shopping experience with over 5,000 shops across 60 streets.

With roots dating back to the 15th century, the Grand Bazaar once served as a pivotal trading hub for merchants from Asia and Africa, offering an array of exotic goods. Getting lost in its labyrinthine corridors, filled with intricate shops and stunning architecture, provides an exhilarating day out.

• Hours: 10 am to 6 pm
• Tram Stop – Beyazıt – Kapalıçarşı

4. Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye Mosque, standing on one of the seven hills overlooking the Golden Horn, boasts a breathtaking silhouette against the Istanbul skyline. As the largest mosque in the city, it was constructed during the 16th-century Ottoman Empire under Sultan Suleyman.

• Opening Hours: 8 am to 9:30 pm
• Cost: Free
• Tram Stop – M2 to Vezneciler

5. Beylerbeyi Palace

Beylerbeyi Palace, once the summer residence of Ottoman Sultans, reflects their opulent lifestyle. Its white marble exterior and lavish interior, adorned with art and intricate furnishings, offer insight into the splendor of the Ottoman Empire.

You can access the palace via ferry or as part of a hop-on-hop-off boat tour, perfect for exploring historic sites along the Bosphorus.

6. Hippodrome of Constantinople

While wandering Istanbul, you’ll come across the Hippodrome of Constantinople, an ancient stadium that once hosted chariot races. It’s a stone’s throw from the Blue Mosque and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history.

Today, it stands as the historical heart of the old city, featuring monuments including the Egyptian obelisk.

7. Walls of Constantinople

The Walls of Constantinople, remaining largely intact until the 19th century, are a testament to the city’s storied past. Many areas have undergone restoration, allowing visitors to explore these historical structures.

8. Galata Tower

The Galata Tower offers some of the best panoramic views of Istanbul. Situated across the Galata Bridge, visitors can ascend for stunning vistas of the city and the Bosphorus.

• Opening Hours of Galata Tower: 9 am to 7 pm
• Cost: 35 TL

9. Indulge in Turkish Delight

Enjoying Turkish Delight in one of the public squares enhances the cultural experience while observing local life. Available throughout Istanbul, it’s a delicacy worth trying.

10. Belly Dancing and Whirling Dervishes

Experience traditional Turkish performances, including Belly Dancing and Whirling Dervishes, at various venues around the city. Catch a show that also includes a delightful dining experience for an authentic cultural immersion.

11. Istiklal Street

As a bustling pedestrian thoroughfare, Istiklal Street is filled with cinemas, nightclubs, and cafés. Over 3 million visitors frequent this lively street daily, making it a prime spot for nightlife.

12. Topkapi Palace

One of Istanbul’s most historic attractions, Topkapi Palace was the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, featuring beautiful mosaics and a wealth of historical artifacts.

13. Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum is home to historical treasures that illuminate Istanbul’s past, and it’s worth a visit for those interested in the city’s rich heritage.

14. Eat with the Locals

To truly appreciate Turkish cuisine, spend time with a local family to savor traditional dishes. This authentic experience enhances your understanding of Turkish culture.

15. Visit a Local Family

Dining experiences with local families in Istanbul provide unique insights into everyday life, often accompanied by meals prepared with love.

16. Ortakoy – Where to Go in Istanbul for Nightlife

The Ortakoy neighborhood is highly recommended for nightlife. The vibrant scene attracts locals and visitors alike, especially young professionals looking for a lively spot.

17. Ortakoy Mosque

Located on the Bosphorus, Ortakoy Mosque is another beautiful mosque worth a visit, with several nearby cafés and restaurants to relax after exploring.

18. Sip Turkish Coffee

Turkish coffee is a must-try, offering a rich flavor and unique preparation method that’s delightful and culturally significant.

19. Walk Across the Galata Bridge

Walking across the Galata Bridge allows for breathtaking views of the city, perfect for capturing the essence of Istanbul’s unique charm.

20. Cruise the Bosphorus

A cruise on the Bosphorus provides stunning views of the skyline and essential sights, including the Galata Tower and various palaces.

21. Take the Local Commuter Ferry

For an affordable way to explore Istanbul, the local commuter ferry allows for easy access to the Asian side of the city without the hassle of customs.

22. Basilica Cistern

A visit to the Basilica Cistern introduces a glimpse into the city’s historical water storage, featuring impressive architecture and intriguing art exhibits.

23. Play a Game of Backgammon

Engage with locals by trying your hand at Backgammon, a favorite pastime in Istanbul. Enjoy a comfortable café setting while sipping tea or coffee.

24. Smoke a Hookah

A visit to Istanbul isn’t complete without experiencing the hookah lounges — a cultural staple since the 17th century.

25. Visit a Turkish Bath

Experiencing a traditional Turkish bath, or hammam, is a unique and memorable aspect of Istanbul’s cultural richness.

26. Istanbul Modern

The Istanbul Museum of Modern Art, or Istanbul Modern, showcases a vast collection of contemporary art, making it a noteworthy cultural stop.

27. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace is an extravagant reflection of the Ottoman Empire’s opulence and a must-see site during your visit.

How to Get Around Istanbul

Consider tram travel for quick and easy navigation around the city. Walking is also a great way to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Istanbul.

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Numerous accommodation options are available in Istanbul. Here are some of our recommended options:

• Swissotel The Bosphorus – A luxurious five-star hotel on the European banks of the Bosphorus, excellent for exploring the city.
• Sura Hagia Sophia – Centrally located, this 5-star hotel provides convenient access to all main attractions.
• Elite World Europe Hotel – An affordable luxury hotel, perfect for those with early morning flights.

These are the top things to do in Istanbul that we recommend. It’s a vibrant city offering numerous experiences, ensuring visitors will want to return again and again.

What did we miss? Despite visiting Istanbul multiple times, we recognize there is much more to explore and experience!