Top 25 Must-Experience Activities in Hanoi, Vietnam

Hanoi serves as the dynamic capital of Vietnam and stands out as one of the prominent cities in Asia. While the city is undergoing rapid transformations common to many Asian metropolises, those seeking to discover its historic essence will undoubtedly find it in Hanoi.

Beyond its stunning architecture, predominantly from the colonial era, Hanoi offers a wealth of museums that provide insights into the region’s history. Visitors can also explore traditional Vietnamese monuments, including temples and pagodas, making it an appealing destination for photography enthusiasts.

The culinary scene in Hanoi is also noteworthy, with opportunities to savor a bowl of delectable noodles or enjoy a flavorful sandwich like Banh Mi. The city retains charming traditional areas such as the Old Quarter, alongside serene lakes and lush parks that are perfect for leisurely strolls.

1. Visit Hoa Lo Prison

A tour of Hoa Lo Prison offers a poignant experience, as this former detention center was once referred to as the Hanoi Hilton.

The prison housed prisoners of war from the United States during the Vietnam War.

Here, you will encounter galleries detailing its history up to the 1950s when it played a role in Vietnam’s quest for independence.

Exhibits include a French guillotine utilized for executing Vietnamese activists, alongside memorabilia associated with American aviators incarcerated during the Vietnam War.

2. Walk around Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake is arguably the most iconic location in Hanoi, revered for its mystical qualities.

The legend of a mythical turtle residing in the lake adds to its allure.

While locals claim the turtle still swims in the lake, you can also observe many other real turtles during your visit.

The main attraction lies in enjoying picturesque views across the water, making it a superb spot for an afternoon walk in Hanoi.

3. Have a sandwich at Banh Mi 25

A quintessential Vietnamese dish not to be overlooked is Banh Mi, a sandwich that signifies the fusion of French influences from Vietnam’s colonial past with exquisite local ingredients.

It features a soft French baguette, spread with pate and garnished with coriander, carrot, and chilies.

With its harmonious blend of flavors, Banh Mi 25 is a renowned venue in the city for an exceptionally delicious sandwich.

4. Visit the Museum of Ethnology

The Museum of Ethnology is among the premier museums in Vietnam, boasting an extensive collection related to the country’s ethnic minorities.

Visitors can explore galleries featuring tribal art, artifacts, and craftwork.

Additionally, detailed models of traditional village houses provide a glimpse into historical architecture, enhanced by informative signage available in multiple languages.

5. Admire Bach Ma Temple

Located in the Old Quarter, Bach Ma Temple holds the distinction of being the oldest temple in Hanoi.

Rebuilt multiple times, most renovations are from the 18th century.

Originally constructed in the 11th century during the reign of Emperor Ly Thai To in tribute to a white horse that guided him, this historical site also features a statue of Confucius created in 1839.

6. Visit Lotte Tower Observation Deck

For unparalleled views of Hanoi, a visit to the Lotte Tower Observation Deck is essential.

Ascend to the 65th floor to enjoy panoramic vistas of the city, including sweeping views of the Old Quarter.

Once you finish taking in the scenery, explore the amenities within the tower, featuring a hotel, restaurants, and a rooftop bar.

7. Try the egg coffee at Giang Cafe

Many visitors may be surprised to learn that Hanoi is renowned for its egg coffee, which despite its unconventional name, is quite delightful.

The beverage features beaten egg yolks mixed with condensed milk, creating a thick and fluffy layer that is poured over a shot of traditional Vietnamese coffee.

The resulting flavor combines the richness of eggnog and coffee, delivering a smooth yet impactful caffeine experience. Giang Cafe is an ideal location to sample this distinctive drink.

8. Tour the National Museum of Vietnamese History

The National Museum of Vietnamese History, established in 1925, reflects an elegant blend of Chinese and French architectural styles.

Notable items include bronze artifacts originating from the 3rd century BC, associated with the Dong Son culture.

Visitors can explore Hindu sculptures from the historical Champa and Khmer kingdoms, as well as galleries featuring ornate Vietnamese jewelry and exhibitions on the colonial and Vietnam War eras.

9. Have dinner at Cha Ca Than Long

If you wish to experience authentic Vietnamese cuisine, visit Cha Ca Than Long, where you can prepare your own serving of Cha Ca.

This traditional dish features fish flavored with turmeric and dill.

At Cha Ca Than Long, diners cook the fish with fish paste and herbs, making it one of the premier locations in the city to savor this exquisite meal.

10. Watch a performance at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

While visiting Hanoi, attending a performance at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is an absolute must.

This unique venue incorporates a waist-high water pool where puppeteers manipulate puppets mounted on bamboo canes, creating the illusion that they dance on the water’s surface.

The performances often narrate local legends, agricultural tales, or Vietnamese fables, a tradition originating from rural Vietnam during the rice-flooding season.

11. Tour the Vietnamese Women’s Museum

Many patrons describe the Vietnamese Women’s Museum as one of the finest in Hanoi, dedicated to portraying the significance of women in society.

The museum highlights the historical and cultural contributions of women, featuring galleries that encompass their roles during wartime.

Noteworthy exhibits include colorful traditional costumes, tribal handicrafts, and textile arts practiced by various minority groups throughout Vietnam.

12. Stroll around the Imperial Citadel

The Imperial Citadel historically served as the military heart of Vietnam and was a significant site during the Vietnam War.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it encompasses around 1,000 years of history.

Visitors can explore archaeological findings, including the remains of ancient palaces, bunkers from the Vietnam War, and collections of weaponry along with military maps.

13. Visit Memorial House

Located in the Old Quarter, Memorial House is among the finest preserved structures in Hanoi.

This former merchant residence has been meticulously restored and features two scenic courtyards.

Visitors will appreciate the antique furniture and the unique ‘high steps’ between rooms, designed to prevent the movement of negative energy.

14. Have a bowl of noodles at Pho Bat Dan

No visit to Hanoi would be complete without savoring a bowl of Pho noodles, one of Vietnam’s most celebrated dishes.

Pho Bat Dan is renowned for its flavorful noodles, situated in the picturesque Old Quarter.

Often recognized by the queues outside, Pho Bat Dan is famous for its meticulously simmered bone broth and customizable toppings, including fresh herbs and chilies.

15. Tour the Fine Arts Museum of Vietnam

The Fine Arts Museum of Vietnam is a relatively modern establishment showcasing the country’s artistic heritage.

With informational displays in both English and French, the museum highlights a diverse collection of artwork, spanning paintings, sculptures, and ceramics, ideal for art enthusiasts.

16. Go shopping in the Old Quarter

Hanoi is often cited as the most picturesque and traditional city in Vietnam, largely due to the charm of the Old Quarter.

This area features closely packed streets, each reflecting the character of a local neighborhood.

Street names often indicate the type of shops found there; for example, Hang Gai is known for its silk shops.

If you’re seeking local souvenirs or gifts, this is the ideal location, complemented by a variety of delicious eateries.

Additionally, a vibrant night market operates in the Old Quarter every Friday to Sunday.

17. Take a trip to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a significant site of pilgrimage for many Vietnamese, featuring an expansive complex surrounded by beautiful gardens.

This compound houses the tomb of Ho Chi Minh, the founder of modern Vietnam.

The mausoleum comprises a marble structure that contains Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed remains, presented in a glass case.

Within the grounds, the Ho Chi Minh Museum provides insight into the life of this pivotal figure in Vietnamese history, alongside galleries of personal memorabilia.

18. Have a drink at Hanoi Social Club

If you are in search of a lively venue for beverages in Hanoi, the Hanoi Social Club should be on your radar, renowned as one of the city’s most vibrant cafes.

The café spans three levels and offers a diverse range of drinks, including beer, juices, and coffee, alongside an extensive food menu that combines local and international fare, all set against a backdrop of local art.

19. Take in the views from Long Bien Bridge

Constructed from 1899 to 1902, the Long Bien Bridge was designed by architects brought in from Paris.

This marks the first steel bridge to span the iconic Red River and is a vital historical feature of Hanoi.

It played a strategic role during the Vietnam War, making it an important historical landmark in the city.

If possible, visit the bridge in the evening, when illuminated against the night sky, creating a picturesque scene. A pedestrian path allows for easy traversal, enhanced by numerous street food vendors offering delicious snacks.

20. Walk around the Military History Museum

For enthusiasts of military history, a visit to this notable museum is essential.

The museum exhibits a wide array of iconic weaponry, including aircraft downed during the Vietnam War.

Visitors may also find tanks and a Soviet MiG fighter plane on display.

The museum features galleries providing insights into military history through informative panels and smaller exhibitions, along with a flag tower located outdoors.

21. Go boating at West Lake

West Lake holds the title of being Hanoi’s largest freshwater lake, offering a shoreline that spans 17 kilometers.

This location is popular for recreational activities, and visitors can encounter historic locations like the Tran Quoc Pagoda, located on a small island in the lake.

Nearby, Quan Thanh Temple, dating back to the 11th century, also piques interest, with boating available on the tranquil waters being one of the best experiences to enjoy while visiting.

22. Admire Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda holds the distinction of being Hanoi’s oldest Buddhist temple, originally erected in the 6th century.

A historic stele, dating from 1639, recounts the story of the pagoda’s origins during the era of Emperor Ly Nam De.

The pagoda is situated on an island within West Lake, accessible via a small causeway, and features a prominent stupa with 11 tiers adorned with statues embellished with glittering gemstones.

23. Dine at Bun Cha Nem Chua Be Dac Kim

No trip to Hanoi is complete without trying bun cha, a dish featuring grilled pork served alongside rice vermicelli.

At Bun Cha Nem Chua Be Dac Kim, this traditional delicacy is accompanied by nem cua be, which are delicious spring rolls filled with crab.

Local recommendations highlight this location as one of the top spots for savoring bun cha in Hanoi.

24. Visit the Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature is one of Hanoi’s most renowned landmarks, founded in 1070 and forming part of a larger complex that includes the picturesque Lake of Literature.

A highlight of the temple is the Stele of Doctors, featuring 82 carved blue stone turtles, revered as sacred creatures in Vietnam.

Budding writers and publishers customarily visit to pray for the inspiration needed to create a masterpiece.

25. Visit the Perfume Pagoda

For those seeking an excursion outside Hanoi, consider a visit to the Perfume Pagoda.

This temple complex, established in the 15th century, encompasses multiple Buddhist temples constructed on a mountainside.

A journey to the pagoda takes approximately two hours by road, followed by a brief and scenic boat ride to access the complex.

As you explore, you will navigate rocky terrain and tranquil mountain streams, making it one of the must-do trips outside of Hanoi if you have the time.