Top 25 Must-Do Activities in Greece

The land of Greece is infused with ancient mythology, and for those with an interest in archaeology, history, art, and philosophy, a journey to this captivating country is essential. Greece comprises a collection of picturesque islands surrounded by azure seas, adorned with charming white structures. Moreover, visitors will discover ancient ruins, engaging museums, and idyllic coastal towns.

From vibrant cities like Athens to the tranquil life in small seaside villages, Greece offers a rich tapestry of experiences and landscapes, making it one of the world’s largest open-air museums.

Here are the premier attractions in Greece:

1. Tour the Acropolis

One cannot overlook the Acropolis, which dominates the skyline of Athens. This iconic site should be a priority for any visitor to Greece. Constructed from gleaming marble, it was once the location of the renowned statue of Athena, the goddess of Athens.

Individuals fascinated by ancient architecture can admire its Doric columns and magnificent temples. The Acropolis features pathways that allow visitors to navigate leisurely while taking in the highlight of this monument—the astonishing Parthenon.

2. Climb Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus stands as one of the most renowned mountains globally, and for enthusiasts of Greek mythology, it is an essential stop on your itinerary. To ascend the mountain, travel to Litochoro, where you may trek partially or fully to the summit, depending on your fitness and ability.

This mountain is celebrated in Greek mythology as the domain of Zeus and the ruling ground of Hades in the Underworld. Consequently, as you climb, you can reflect on the legends synonymous with this storied peak.

3. Uncover Lake Plastira

Lake Plastira presents a unique offering in Greece, renowned for its abundant natural beauty. Unlike other lakes, this one is manmade, yet it remains impressively stunning.

Surrounded by oak and chestnut trees, the lake offers opportunities for canoeing, rafting, horseback riding, and hiking along its scenic trails, making it an ideal destination for an adventurous afternoon.

4. Admire the architecture in Santorini

Santorini, also referred to as Thira, is a sanctuary for honeymooners seeking tranquility in one of the globe’s most pristine locations.

The island is adorned with traditional Cycladic homes, gleaming white under the radiant Greek sun and contrasting beautifully with the deep blue seas and churches. Exploring the island offers the chance to appreciate its remarkable architecture, and due to its volcanic landscape, breathtaking views await around every corner.

5. Visit the Delphi

Delphi boasts the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site and ranks amongst the top attractions in Greece. Set against the backdrop of Mount Parnassus, it was a revered pilgrimage destination in ancient times, where visitors sought the guidance of Apollo, the god of healing, music, light, and prophecy.

Today, visitors can explore temples, an impressive stadium, a theater, and lovely ancient ruins scattered throughout this historically rich site, located approximately 180 kilometers from Athens—making it an excellent escape from the city.

6. Explore the Samaria Gorge

Situated on the picturesque island of Crete, the Samaria Gorge is a must-see for nature enthusiasts visiting Greece. The gorge stretches 16 kilometers, with narrow sections measuring only 4 meters in width.

A variety of trekking options are available, though traversing the entire gorge may take up to seven hours, depending on your pace and stamina.

7. Discover the Acropolis Museum

Among the premier modern attractions in Athens is the Acropolis Museum, opened in 2009. The innovative design features contemporary glass and steel, housing some of Greece’s most prominent artifacts.

Key pieces include the Moschophoros—a statue of a man with a calf on his shoulders—and the Parthenon marbles. Additionally, the museum’s café boasts a terrace that offers stunning views of the iconic Acropolis.

8. Marvel at the Epidaurus Theater

In the region of Argolis, located in Epidaurus, lies the historic Epidaurus Theater—a ceremonial venue dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine. Positioned next to the theater is the Sanctuary of Asclepius, allowing visitors to appreciate both attractions in one visit.

Dating back to the 4th century, the theater invites you to envision performances of the past while seated in its ancient stone tiers.

9. Visit the monasteries of Meteora

Meteora is renowned for its stunning monasteries perched atop colossal rock formations. The Eastern Orthodox monks residing here sought refuge from Turkish invasions, resulting in the establishment of this remarkable site.

While six monasteries remain operational today, historically there were over twenty, making Meteora one of Greece’s most extraordinary religious sites. The region is filled with ancient boulders and monolithic pillars, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing some of Europe’s most striking landscapes.

10. Go spelunking at Melissani Cave

Situated near Karavomilo, Melissani Cave is renowned for its striking beauty. The cave extends nearly 4 kilometers and has been sculpted by water erosion over centuries.

Within the cave lies the picturesque Melissani Lake, an underground waterbody discovered in 1951. Historically, the cave was dedicated to the Nymph Melissani, from whom it derived its name. Visitors can access the cave via a tunnel and glide across the lake’s mesmerizing turquoise waters on a boat.

11. Admire Hephaestus Temple

Situated in the picturesque Thissio neighborhood of Athens is the Hephaestus Temple. Like other temples in Greece, this one is dedicated to divine figures, specifically Hephaestus, the god of fire, and Athena, the goddess of crafts.

This temple, dating back to 450 BC, perches atop Agoreao Koronos Hill. Designed by the same architect who crafted the Pantheon, Hephaestus Temple is celebrated for its exquisite columns and decorative elements made from Pentelic and Parian marble. Friezes and sculptures further amplify its historical significance.

12. Marvel at the Corinth Canal

A remarkable achievement of engineering, the Corinth Canal took centuries to complete. Initiated by the Roman Emperor Nero, it was finally completed in the 19th century under French oversight.

This artificial canal is carved through rock and spans 6 kilometers, with walls rising up to 90 meters. The canal remains operational today, allowing vessels to navigate its waters, depending on your timing of the visit. Moreover, for thrill-seekers, the Zulu Bungy Jump offers an exhilarating way to appreciate this extraordinary feat.

13. Learn some history at the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki

While in Thessaloniki, a visit to the Archaeological Museum is paramount. Owned by the Ministry of Culture, the museum resides in a modern structure dating from 1962, representing a pinnacle of contemporary architecture in Greece.

The exhibits boast artifacts from the ancient Macedonian civilization (not to be confused with the present-day country), organized into seven sections that narrate the region’s rich historical tapestry.

14. Get a head for heights at Mount Athos

Located on the Chalcidice Peninsula, Mount Athos is revered in Greek history as a significant spiritual center. This site is home to 20 monasteries that grace its scenic slopes, forming a crucial hub for Eastern Orthodox worship.

These monasteries maintain full functionality, making Mount Athos the longest-standing monastic community in the world. However, be aware that only male visitors are permitted to enter the monastic areas due to ancient regulations governing the territory.

15. Explore the Palace of Malia

The Palace of Malia, dating back to 1900 BC, has undergone several reconstructions following natural disasters, including earthquakes. This archaeological site features various exhibition halls, photographic displays, and scale models illustrating how this complex would have appeared in antiquity.

Look for distinctive artifacts, such as the Kernos Stone—a disk featuring 24 holes—on your visit.

16. Enjoy Ancient Corinth

Ancient Corinth impressively rests within a village that starkly contrasts modern settings with its ancient ruins, a blend of Roman and Greek relics. History enthusiasts will appreciate its connection to the legendary Jason of the Argonauts, who famously procured the Golden Fleece.

Highlights in this ancient city include the Temple of Apollo, the Peribolos of Apollo, and an external theater. A museum is also available for those keen to delve deeper into this region’s fascinating history.

17. Visit the ancient site of Phaestos

Phaestos, located approximately 60 kilometers from Heraklion, offers breathtaking views of the Messara Plain and Mount Psiloritis. As a ruined Minoan palatial city, Phaestos shares similarities with Knossos.

The charm of Phaestos lies in its state of preservation, allowing visitors to explore remnants of ancient civilization, including theaters, palace complex structures, storerooms, and crypts adorned with beautiful frescoes.

18. Enjoy the myths and legends at Ancient Mycenae

Mycenae, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, achieved fame through its appearance in Homer’s epic tales, the Iliad and the Odyssey. According to legend, it was built by Perseus, the son of Zeus and Danae, and housed the Royal House of Atreus.

Dating back to the 6th century BC, the site features notable attractions such as the imposing Lion Gate, the royal cemetery, the Agamemnon Palace, the Great Court, and lesser homes containing significant artifacts like the Warrior Vase.

19. Learn some history at the Museum of the Kalavryta Holocaust

While in Kalavryta, visiting this museum—the only holocaust museum in Greece—is essential. The establishment pays tribute to local residents who suffered and perished at the hands of Nazis during World War II.

Housed in a former school where many lost their lives, the museum displays galleries featuring personal mementos of victims alongside historical photographs documenting Kalavryta’s changes over time.

20. Relax on Balos Beach

Located on the scenic Gramvousa Peninsula in Crete, Balos Beach is a premier location for relaxation and enjoying the sea. The beach comprises beautiful lagoons that connect to crystal-clear waters, providing an excellent view of the vibrant underwater life, including various fish and shellfish.

Visitors can rent sunbeds and parasols, making it one of the most stunning spots in Crete for sunbathing or swimming.

21. Enjoy the Museum of the Olive and Greek Olive Oil

Located in Othonos Amalias in Patras, the Museum of the Olive and Greek Olive Oil serves as a refreshing change of pace for visitors interested in the cultural significance of this essential ingredient in Greek cuisine.

The museum chronicles the importance of the olive, detailing its historical uses, from fuel to perfume, and exhibits ancient oil presses that are still operational.

22. Visit the Vergina Royal Tombs Museum

For those in the vicinity, the Vergina Royal Tombs Museum in Macedonia is a must-see. It provides access to the tumulus, which is the ancient burial mound, allowing visitors to explore the subterranean royal tombs.

The pinnacle of the visit is the tomb of Phillip II, dating to 336 BC, home to various funerary items intended for the afterlife, including a gold and ivory shield, a suit of armor, and silver chalices.

23. Hike the Corfu Trail

The beautiful island of Corfu is home to the Corfu Trail, which offers excellent hiking opportunities that extend over 220 kilometers. This journey will take approximately 8 to 10 days if one aims to complete the entire trail, exposing trekkers to a diversity of landscapes along the way.

The route consists largely of dirt paths, where one can pass magnificent turquoise lagoons and ascend to breathtaking summits.

24. Museum of Contemporary Art

Greece is often associated with ancient history, yet those seeking its modern-day essence should visit the Museum of Contemporary Art in Hora. This museum showcases impressive galleries that feature a variety of world-renowned contemporary artists, as well as exhibits dedicated to Greek painters, sculptors, and photographers.

25. Sunbathe in style at Psarou Beach

Psarou Beach in Mykonos ranks among Greece’s most renowned beaches, characterized by its distinctive blue sun loungers. A vibrant party atmosphere prevails, with various bars and restaurants offering food, drinks, and lively entertainment.

However, it is worth noting that this destination is not the most budget-friendly, and the clientele often includes visitors arriving on impressive superyachts moored just offshore.