Top 25 Must-Do Experiences in Portugal

Visiting Portugal is an excellent decision, especially for enthusiasts of maritime culture, given the country’s extensive 800-kilometer coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The capital city, Lisbon, is situated at the estuary of the spectacular River Tagus.

Portugal’s diverse geography features both rugged and lush landscapes combined with inviting Mediterranean vistas. Along the coast, visitors can discover beautiful beaches, charming coves, picturesque villages, and a vibrant cultural ambience in Lisbon.

Additionally, Portugal is home to several islands, including Madeira, revered as the Garden Isle for its verdant foliage, and the tranquil Azores archipelago. Regardless of the destination you choose, Portugal promises a remarkable experience and is sure to surprise you with the wealth of attractions packed into this small yet captivating country.

Here are the top attractions in Portugal:

1. Visit the Mosteiro dos Jeronimos

Situated in Lisbon, the Mosteiro dos Jeronimos is regarded as one of the most significant structures in Portugal.

This church and its adjacent monastery are constructed in the Manueline architectural style, with much of the interior lavishly adorned, particularly the section known as the South Portal.

Visitors can also admire the elegantly designed cloisters and monuments, including the tomb of Vasco de Gama and the notable Portuguese poet, Luis de Camões.

Skip-the-line: Jerónimos Monastery Entrance Ticket

2. Marvel at the Oceanario de Lisboa

The oceanarium in Lisbon is a premier destination for those traveling with children, emphasizing public education on marine conservation.

This aquarium features diverse marine life across four distinct ecosystems representing the Antarctic, Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans.

Among the various species you’ll encounter are sharks, rays, sea otters, and penguins.

Book online: Oceanarium Entrance Ticket

3. Visit Palacio Nacional de Sintra

The National Palace of Sintra is prominently located in its scenic central square, easily recognizable by the large round chimneys that rise from its roof.

Dating back to the 14th century, it is celebrated as the oldest standing palace in Portugal.

The palace comprises several intricately decorated levels, each with a unique theme. A standout feature is the Sala dos Brasões, the grand hall crowned by a sparkling dome.

Be sure to inspect the 72 coats of arms displayed throughout the palace.

Recommended day trip: Pena Palace, Sintra, Cabo da Roca, & Cascais Daytrip

4. Sunbathe on Matosinhos Beach

Matosinhos Beach, located north of Porto, features a lengthy expanse of golden sand bordered by a promenade.

This beach attracts numerous locals during the summer months, with lifeguards present, making it a family-friendly option for those with young children.

Beach activities such as soccer and volleyball are popular, along with various water sports opportunities.

Conditions permitting, surfing is also available here.

5. Climb the Torre de Belem

Located in the Belem district of Lisbon, this iconic tower, constructed in 1521, was designed to defend against potential invasions via the River Tagus and exemplifies exemplary fortress architecture.

The tower, with its Manueline style, boasts a picturesque façade, adorned with maritime motifs carved into the stone, including ropes and an armillary sphere.

This structure is also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its splendid appeal.

6. Go canoeing at Furnas Lake

Among the top destinations in the Azores is Furnas Lake, a picturesque Crater Lake characterized by its blue-green waters nestled among hills adorned with mud volcanoes and geothermal springs.

For those who appreciate dramatic volcanic scenery, this locale is a must-visit. Visitors can hike around the calderas or opt for canoeing, allowing for an intimate experience with the vibrant waters.

7. Enjoy the Convento do Cristo

The Convento do Cristo, located in Tomar, is a charming town situated by the river.

This convent was established in 1160 and served the Order of the Knights of the Templar, which is reflected in the Masonic elements found within its decorative features.

At the heart of the convent lies the Charola, the original church decorated with symbols of Christ.

Another noteworthy architectural highlight is the Manueline window designed by one of Portugal’s most renowned sculptors.

8. Tour Bom Jesus do Monte

Bom Jesus do Monte is considered one of the most impressive religious edifices in Portugal, poised on a hillside amidst lush woodlands.

Located six kilometers from Braga, it continues to be a pilgrimage site for devotees nationwide.

This site features an extravagant stairway leading up to the church of Bom Jesus, complemented by smaller chapels, fountains, and intricately carved biblical scenes.

Pilgrims often ascend the long granite staircase, which stretches 116 meters and guides them past the 14 Stations of the Cross.

9. Visit the Universidade de Coimbra

Established in 1290, the University of Coimbra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (one of many in Portugal). Visitors can explore various sections of the institution, including the central square known as the Paco das Ecolas and the Alta and Sofia wings, which were formerly parts of the royal residence.

Do not miss the exquisite Biblioteca Joanina, an elegantly designed library built in 1717, and the opportunity to ascend the clock tower that dates back to the 18th century.

10. Marvel at the collections in the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian

The renowned Museu Calouste Gulbenkian in Lisbon houses 6,000 artifacts once owned by Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian, an Armenian national residing in Portugal who generously donated his art collection to the museum.

This extensive collection spans approximately 4,000 years and includes a diverse array of Oriental, Classical, and European artworks.

Noteworthy pieces encompass Roman medallions, masterful paintings by Rembrandt and Turner, and exquisite furniture associated with Louis XV and XVI.

11. Explore the Castelo de Guimaraes

The Castelo de Guimaraes is historically significant as the birthplace of Dom Afonso Henriques, Portugal’s first monarch.

It was once the capital of Portucale, the ancient nomenclature for Portugal, and is another UNESCO World Heritage Site in the nation.

Dating back to the 10th century, the castle has undergone numerous modifications throughout history.

Visitors can still observe the location where Dom Afonso was baptized in the São Miguel Chapel, along with the Torre de Menagem located at the center of the complex.

Day trip: Braga and Guimarães Full Day from Porto with Lunch

12. Take a train across the 25th of April Bridge

This substantial suspension bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in Lisbon, providing unparalleled views of the city.

Unlike several other suspension bridges, this one lacks a pedestrian walkway, but visitors can drive or take a train across while enjoying the breathtaking vista of the River Tagus below.

Additionally, it is celebrated for featuring the longest span of any bridge in Europe, making it a notable location for those visiting Lisbon.

13. Climb the Torre de Clerigos

The Torre de Clerigos in Oporto is an iconic needle-shaped structure reaching a height of 75 meters and constructed in the 18th century.

To reach the top, visitors must ascend approximately 200 steps, offering an exhilarating experience for those with a tolerance for heights.

The views from the summit are immensely rewarding, revealing a stunning panorama of Oporto and the magnificent River Douro.

Book online: Torre dos Clerigos Entrance Ticket

14. Visit the Castelo de Sao Jorge

Perched on a hilltop in Lisbon, the Castelo de Sao Jorge commands the city skyline, overlooking the Baixa district.

This castle was originally constructed in the 12th century under King Afonso Henriques and has undergone several renovations since then.

A significant portion of the castle is now accessible to the public, allowing for explorations along the ancient ramparts and visits to its ornate towers.

The Torre de Ulisses, one of these towers, is equipped with a camera that projects images of the city onto the castle walls.

Moreover, the castle offers some of the finest views of Lisbon, reaching all the way to the waterfront.

15. Visit the archaeological treasures in Evora

Located in the Alentejo region, the city of Evora is renowned for its rich Roman history, tracing its establishment back to the Romans in 57 BC. Visitors can explore the remains of a Roman temple believed to have been constructed between the second and third centuries.

After the Roman occupation, Evora was reclaimed by Christian forces, highlighted by the presence of the Se, a cathedral consecrated in 1204, which showcases Romanesque, Baroque, and Gothic architectural styles.

Recommended tour: Évora and Megaliths Full-Day Tour from Lisbon

16. Admire the Mosteiro Palacio Nacional de Mafra

The National Palace and Monastery in Mafra, completed in 1717, was initially intended as a conventional monastery featuring a simple basilica.

However, owing to the wealth that flooded into Portugal at the time, the project evolved into a magnificent Baroque palace.

Visitors can join guided tours to explore the palace, monastery, basilica, and attached church, with a stunning library lined with marble housing over 40,000 books.

17. Experience the Igreja de Santo Antonio and the Museu Municipal

The Municipal Museum in Lagos features a multitude of archaeological artifacts from the Algarve region and an array of cultural memorabilia, including arts and crafts and a scale model of an Algarve village, providing insight into its historical landscapes.

Be sure to admire the Opus Vermiculatum Roman Mosaic and the Igreja de Santo Antonio, which is adorned with luxurious gilded decorations.

18. Marvel at Silves Castle

Located in Xelb, Silves Castle functioned as the capital of the Moorish Algarve.

The castle was originally erected to protect the region from invaders but was later seized by Crusaders.

Its architecture is noteworthy, featuring red sandstone, and it is also the host location for the Medieval Festival held every August.

19. Visit the Palacio da Bolsa

The Palacio da Bolsa in Oporto presents an unexpected addition to your itinerary, having originally served as the city’s main stock exchange.

Constructed in the 19th century by local merchants, it is yet another UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing stunning galleries and extravagant furnishings.

An iconic feature within the palace is the Arabian Room, designed in the style reminiscent of the Alhambra in nearby Granada, Spain.

20. Eat some cake in Amarante

The town of Amarante, named after a Roman centurion, Amarantus, is situated near the Tamega River and the Serra do Marão.

In addition to its rich history, Amarante is particularly recognized for its confections, making it a must-visit for those with a sweet tooth.

If your visit coincides with the Feast of Sao Goncalo, sample the town’s signature cakes, traditionally shaped like phalluses and originally created as part of ancient fertility rituals.

21. Walk along Cabo da Roca

Cabo da Roca is among the most renowned coastal trails in Europe, situated in western Portugal.

Part of the expansive Sintra Cascais Natural Park, it is celebrated for its picturesque scenery, showcasing the stunning Atlantic coastline with beautiful beaches, rugged cliffs, and an elegant lighthouse along the route.

Additonally, nature enthusiasts can appreciate the diverse flora and fauna found throughout the area, with a wealth of birdlife for avid bird watchers to observe.

22. Enjoy the Ribeira District

A visit to Porto would be incomplete without exploring the historic Ribeira District.

This area overlooks the scenic River Douro and is renowned for its vibrant dining and nightlife scene.

The main thoroughfare, Cais da Ribeira, is lined with an array of bars, restaurants, cafes, and charming monuments such as fountains.

If you’re looking to celebrate into the early hours, this district is the ideal location, particularly during the Festival of St. John on June 23, when festivities include playful revelers using plastic toy hammers to strike each other.

23. Explore Ria Formosa Natural Park

Established to safeguard the unique ecosystems of the Algarve marshlands, Ria Formosa Natural Park encompasses a vast lagoon and coastline spanning 60 kilometers.

This park features a diverse array of landscapes, including sand dunes, marshes, salt pans, and small inlets and lakes.

Bird watchers will find themselves delighted by the plethora of species in the area, with various platforms throughout the park allowing for close observation of wildlife.

24. Take a trip to Porto Moniz

Porto Moniz, perched high above the sea, offers breathtaking views from its dramatic volcanic cliffs.

It is especially known for its natural swimming pools surrounded by rock formations. Other attractions in Porto Moniz include the Madeira Aquarium and the Joao Baptista Fort.

Suggested tour: Full-Day Skywalk & Porto Moniz Volcanic Pools from Madeira

25. Drink some wine at Porto Calem

Established in 1859, the Porto Calem winery is one of the most iconic and beloved wineries in the Porto region of Portugal.

It is situated in the stunning Vila Nova de Gaia, nestled along the banks of the Douro River, where it once exported wine as far as Brazil.

Still family-run by the Calem family for over four generations, guests can embark on a guided tour, including a visit to an onsite museum before descending into the cool, atmospheric wine cellars.

To conclude your experience, tastings of both red and white wines are available, and there is also the opportunity to purchase a bottle to take home from the winery’s shop.