Top 25 Attractions and Activities in Sarawak, Malaysia

Sarawak is Malaysia’s largest state on Borneo Island.

Dense rainforest envelops much of the territory. A limited number of cities cascade along the coast of the South China Sea. The capital, Kuching, typically attracts the highest number of international visitors.

Venture beyond the cities to discover nature extending in every direction. Explore one of the state’s 25 national parks or delve into their globally recognized caves to capture images of surreal landscapes.

Participate in mangrove river excursions and engage in kayaking along the rivers for unique views of the verdant environment. Remain vigilant for rare primate species, including proboscis monkeys and orangutans.

GoTravelDaily outlines the 25 most remarkable experiences in Sarawak, including a taste of the jungle, a stay in a tribal longhouse, and attendance at a unique rainforest music festival.

1. Sarawak’s Colonial Capital

The capital of Sarawak weaves together colonial architecture with lively Buddhist temples and street food.

Kuching translates to ‘cats’ in English, earning it the designation ‘City of Cats.’ In homage to its moniker, numerous cat statues adorn the small city center.

Visitors predominantly congregate along the Sarawak River, which flows through the city. The Old Bazaar features a plethora of souvenir shops, while Carpenter Street is the destination for cuisine and entertainment.

Seize the opportunity to savor Sarawak laksa.

Explore the colonial Astana (Palace) situated on the banks of the Sarawak River and admire the architectural grandeur of the State Legislative Assembly.

2. Discover Sarawak’s White Rajahs

The White Rajahs of Sarawak, a British dynasty spanning three generations, ruled from 1841 to 1946. This was the sole state in Malaysia governed by a White Rajah.

James Brooke initiated the dynasty by acquiring lands from the Sultan of Brunei.

He and his heirs developed Sarawak distinctively from the rest of Malaya (the former name of Malaysia). Their legacy persists today in Kuching.

The Astana served as the royal residence for the White Rajah, while Fort Margherita safeguarded against intrusions arriving via the Sarawak River.

Both signify a pivotal era in Sarawak’s heritage.

3. Sarawak’s Most Accessible National Park

Sarawak boasts 25 national parks, with Bako National Park being the most accessible from Kuching.

Bako National Park features jungle pathways, secluded beaches, and a small population of wild proboscis monkeys. Located merely 37 kilometers (23 miles) north of Kuching, it is a favored day trip destination from the capital.

Most visitors dedicate a complete day inside this protected area. Bring ample water, leech socks, and a fully charged camera.

The adventurous can follow trails leading to uninhabited beaches and peculiar sandstone rock formations along the coast.

Consider joining an organized tour from Kuching for ease or take the number one red bus from Central Kuching to Bako Market for an independent visit.

4. Discover Sarawak’s Indigenous Peoples at the Cultural Village

Borneo is home to numerous indigenous groups that have been residing in the rainforests for centuries (if not millennia).

The Sarawak Cultural Village (approximately 45 minutes by car from Kuching) showcases their rich heritage.

Discover how the Dayak people of Sarawak traditionally lived in communal wooden longhouses. Learn about traditional attire, sample indigenous cuisine, and master the use of a blowpipe.

The village is situated at the base of the revered Mount Santubong.

Devote a full day to the Cultural Village and enjoy an evening cultural performance.

5. A Rehabilitation Center for Orangutans and Rainforest Wildlife

Deforestation and human encroachment pose serious threats to the already endangered orangutans.

Matang Wildlife Center, akin to Sepilok in Sabah, rescues and provides sanctuary for young and orphaned orangutans. The primates reside in a semi-wild habitat where rangers educate them on survival techniques for eventual reintroduction to the wild.

Distinct from other rehabilitation centers on Borneo, Matang also cares for various other wildlife species. Visitors can closely observe orangutans and other endemic mammals.

Immerse yourself in understanding their ecology and regional conservation initiatives.

Matang is located approximately 36 kilometers (22 miles) west of Kuching.

6. Exclusive Beach Retreats on Sematan Beach

Sematan Beach, previously a fishing village near the Kalimantan border, has evolved into an exclusive resort destination.

Expansive white sandy shores stretch along the coastline, located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Kuching. Local residents claim Sematan is among the finest beaches in the state.

Spend the night at the resort, waking up to views of the South China Sea.

Alternatively, embark on a day trip to relish the untarnished shoreline before witnessing the mesmerizing Bornean sunset.

Be prepared for some indulgence, but it is certainly worth the expense.

7. Celebrity-Standard Beaches in Damai

Damai Beach features copper-orange sands against a backdrop of dense rainforest, situated north of Kuching.

This beach is part of the opulent Damai Beach Resort, offering a slice of paradise near the capital. Anticipate all the amenities and luxuries of a five-star beach hotel.

Relax on sun loungers or arrange a hiking tour through jungle trails. Admire views of the majestic Mount Santubong in the distance.

Traveling from Kuching to Damai Beach takes roughly 45 minutes by car.

8. Explore the Spooky Mangroves

View a map of northern Sarawak near Kuching, revealing a network of rivers that dissect the land into intricate pieces. This protected region forms Kuching Wetlands National Park.

The saline mangrove ecosystems span an area of 6,610 acres. Both silver leaf and proboscis monkeys inhabit the eerie mangrove trees.

Crocodiles lurk within the murky waters, while numerous bird species, including kingfishers and hornbills, chatter above.

Located just 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from Kuching, river cruises are a favored excursion to explore this area.

Some cruises navigate the complex estuaries near both Sibu Laut and the Salak River, while others meander through smaller channels in search of wildlife.

9. Sarawak’s Sacred Santubong Mountain

Soaring at 810 meters (2,657 feet), Mount Santubong commands the northwestern coastline of Sarawak.

Santubong holds significant cultural importance to the indigenous Dayak people of Sarawak, as well as hosting diverse ecosystems and habitats.

Hike along color-coded trails through varied terrains leading to waterfalls on the ascent to the summit. Be on the lookout for monkeys and hornbills.

Fortunate hikers may also glimpse Humpback and Irrawaddy dolphins in the murky coastal waters near Mount Santubong.

Alternatively, capture a postcard-perfect image of the towering giant behind Damai Beach Resort.

10. Hiking, Orchids, and Natural Swimming Pools at Kubah

Sarawak offers limitless opportunities to disengage from the crowds and immerse in the jungle.

Kubah National Park features six straightforward trails traversing the dipterocarp rainforest. Some trails lead to streams, waterfalls, and natural swimming pools.

Most travelers in this region predominantly spend all their time at the nearby Matang Wildlife Center, causing only a few to take advantage of the easy-to-reach rainforest.

Look for the 93 species of palm trees thriving in Kubah, as well as thickets of orchids. Occasionally, mousedeer and bearded pigs may also appear.

11. See the Birthplace of Malaysia’s Lucrative Petroleum Industry

Miri seldom garners attention as a tourist hotspot within Sarawak.

However, this oil-rich city provides a practical base for exploring Sarawak’s renowned caves, including Gunung Mulu National Park and Niah Caves, both located in close proximity.

Miri’s compact city center offers a handful of Buddhist temples and a leisurely pace of life.

Gain insight into the inception and significance of Malaysia’s petroleum sector, a pivotal commodity within the national economy.

Alternatively, hike Bukit Telaga Minyak (frequently called Canada Hill) for panoramic views of the city.

Travelers may utilize Miri as a base for visiting Brunei Darussalam.

12. Sarawak’s Best Caves and Most Important Archeological Site

Niah National Park stands as one of Sarawak’s primary attractions.

Situated near Miri, the protected area encompasses caves, archeological sites, and ancient pagan burials.

Embark on a guided tour through the extensive kilometers of caverns and passageways. Discover ancient cave paintings and understand the significance of the 40,000-year-old human remains unearthed within, which have profound implications for Malaysian history.

Travelers can also learn about how local tribesmen harvest the Asian delicacy bird’s nest from within the caves.

13. Superlative Caves in an Alien-Like National Park

The UNESCO-listed Gunung Mulu National Park resembles a scene from a fantastical realm.

Gravity-defying pinnacles rise beside precarious cliffs, while a vibrant patchwork of greenery blankets the rolling terrain.

Intricate cave systems pass through the subterranean limestone, resulting in a world record.

The Sarawak Chamber is recognized as the most voluminous cave room worldwide.

Adjacent Clearwater Cave is the eighth longest on the planet.

Additionally, its biodiversity includes primates, hornbills, and millions of bats.

Visitors may choose to join guided spelunking tours, partake in river cruises, or challenge themselves on canopy walks.

14. A Private Jungle Adventure in Lambir Hills National Park

Travelers seeking a more secluded rainforest adventure should consider Lambir Hills.

In contrast to Niah and Mulu, Lambir Hills remains relatively undiscovered and off the common tourist routes.

This national park boasts several hiking trails, including a challenging ascent to Lambir’s summit. Shorter paths lead to cascading waterfalls within this enigmatic rainforest.

Located around 32 kilometers (20 miles) from Miri, Lambir Hill is both accessible and free from crowds.

15. A Taste of Hawaii in Sarawak

Hawaii Beach evokes images of the paradise found in the Pacific islands.

Yet, Sarawak features its own Hawaii Beach, located less than 20 minutes from Miri.

Similar to its namesake islands, Sarawak’s beach is lined with long palm trees and soft sandy shores. In contrast to the surf of its namesake, Miri’s beach on the South China Sea remains gentle and serene.

Local families frequently utilize the beachside barbequing facilities, while a handful of international visitors enjoy the sands, gazing at the radiant Bornean sunset.

Bus 13 connects Miri with Hawaii Beach, or alternatively, a taxi may be taken.

16. A Glowing Sea of Neon Blue on Tusan Cliff Beach

Tusan Cliff Beach ranks among Sarawak’s most breathtaking locations. Situated an hour from Miri, Tusan is pristine, picturesque, and devoid of tourists.

In addition to coastal rock formations and sandy shores, it sometimes experiences a rare natural phenomenon.

Under the right conditions, tiny organisms known as dinoflagellates emit bioluminescence, transforming the tranquil shallows into a glowing blue blanket beneath a dark sky.

Few have the opportunity to witness the awe-inspiring ‘Blue Tears’ at Tusan.

You’ll need a bit of luck to observe this phenomenon; however, even without it, the journey to admire the stunning landscapes is worthwhile, regardless of the ‘Blue Tears.’

17. Barbeques, Piers, and Sunsets at Brighton Beach

Brighton Beach (Tanjung Lobang) in Miri offers spectacular coastal views from its piers.

Miri’s oldest recreational park has been a beloved local gathering spot for generations. Parents bring their children in a tradition passed down through the years.

Families often lounge beneath the shade of coconut trees while enjoying barbeques.

Visitors can sunbathe, tour Miri Marina, and explore the lighthouse.

After experiencing a magnificent sunset, visit the beachside food court for an array of freshly prepared seafood.

18. Longhouses and Night Markets in Superlative Sibu

Somewhat lesser-known, Sibu boasts two significant records in Malaysia.

Sibu Central Market holds the title of Malaysia’s largest market, while Sibu Town Square is the country’s largest square.

This small city has a Chinese majority, creating a unique atmosphere distinct from other Malaysian locales. Rather than mosques predominant, Sibu is adorned with Buddhist temples.

One of the highlights is Tua Pek Kong, constructed in the 19th century.

Gain insights into Sibu’s history and development at the Sibu Heritage Center.

Explore traditional Iban longhouses and capture panoramic vistas within Bukit Aup Jubilee Park. The Sibu Night Market serves local Sarawakian specialties, including the widely renowned Sarawak laksa.

19. Sibu Central Market: Malaysia’s Largest Market

Travelers frequently report having some of the richest cultural experiences within local markets.

Sibu Central Market, recognized as the largest in Malaysia, is a favored local destination.

Wander through the network of stalls, which offer produce, clothing, and memorabilia. Be sure to visit the food section for affordable snacks and street cuisine.

Acquire fresh tropical fruits harvested earlier in the day from the jungle.

The market is conveniently located opposite the Express Boat Passenger Terminal.

20. Sarawak’s Most Spectacular Caves

Bau, a gold mining town near Kuching, is well-regarded throughout the nation for both spelunking and rock climbing.

This maze of limestone caves includes the prominent Wind Cave and Fairy Cave. Both sites serve as focal points in most guided tours of Bau.

The term “Wind” originates from the constant airflow within the cave. The configuration of stalagmites at Fairy’s entrance resembles a Chinese deity.

Participate in tours exploring some of Sarawak’s most breathtaking cave formations, or test your skills against the challenging rock cliffs.

Bau is situated approximately an hour’s drive from the capital, Kuching.

21. Soak in Sarawak’s Secret Hot Springs

Only a small number of Sarawakians are aware of the state’s somewhat concealed hot springs.

The seven pools are located in Kampung Panchor, a small village situated roughly 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Kuching.

Each natural pool maintains an average temperature of around 42°C (108°F). Immersing oneself in the mineral-rich waters provides a rejuvenating experience after days spent exploring Sarawak’s national parks and caves.

Dense jungle surrounds these locally managed hot springs.

Reaching the springs may require some effort. Renting a car or arranging a taxi is advisable.

22. Kayaking Through Sarawak’s Rainforests

Muddy rivers wind thousands of kilometers through Sarawak’s jungle.

Few activities can rival the serenity of floating downstream in a kayak while observing primates from a distance. Allow the current to guide you as enthusiastic children from riverside communities wave and shout.

Standard tours typically commence in the morning and conclude by mid-afternoon. Prepare for potential delays or cancellations during stormy weather, which can occur unexpectedly throughout the year.

Tour companies located in Kuching offer kayaking excursions through the rainforest.

Some implement stricter safety regulations than others. It is advisable to research the company before participating.

23. Visit an Iban Longhouse

The Iban constitute the largest segment of Sarawak’s indigenous Dayak population.

Traditionally, these tribes reside in elongated communal houses nestled within the jungle. In recent decades, many have migrated to urban areas.

Nonetheless, a few still inhabit remote regions within the rainforest. Some villages are so secluded that they necessitate taking two boats to reach.

Seize the opportunity to learn about these former headhunters.

Travelers can join organized excursions from Kuching to visit some of the more isolated communities and even spend the night.

Alternatively, explore the Sarawak Cultural Village for a glimpse of their culture and traditions without the lengthy travel.

24. Malaysia’s Most Beautiful Golf Course

Sarawak’s highlands near the Kalimantan border seldom receive the recognition they deserve.

Winding mountain roads lead to the cooler highlands in western Sarawak. Environmentally mindful travelers can enjoy a stay at the eco-friendly Borneo Highlands Resort.

Golf enthusiasts may tee off at Malaysia’s most beautiful golf course. The 18 holes span undulating landscapes, enveloped by mist-clad craggy mountains and lush jungle bordering the greens.

Accessing the highlands can be challenging. Renting a vehicle in Kuching and driving the 60 kilometers (37 miles) to the resort is recommended.

25. The Rainforest World Music Festival: A Concert in the Middle of the Jungle

In July, Sarawak’s rainforest near Mount Santubong comes alive with a unique music festival.

Both local and international musicians and artists flock to Sarawak for this three-day event.

Live performances, including global folk music, echo through the forest canopies, featuring unique instruments seldom seen in public.

Festival attendees can learn traditional dances during the afternoon or try their hand at creating local handicrafts and cooking ethnic dishes.

This remarkable cultural event occurs in the heart of the rainforest, contributing to its enchanting atmosphere. Tickets typically sell out several months in advance.

If you are interested in attending, it is advisable to commence planning as early as March.