Top 25 Attractions and Activities in George Town, Malaysia

Penang’s UNESCO-listed George Town seamlessly integrates exquisite architecture, vibrant street art, and exceptional culinary experiences.

Restored colonial edifices line the historical areas of the city that overlook the Straits of Melaka, where mosques, churches, and temples co-exist harmoniously.

Street art bestows an additional layer of character to the already dynamic neighborhoods.

The Botanical Gardens sprawls at the foot of the towering Penang Hill, a popular destination for hikers.

Grand Chinese mansions adjoin food courts, shopping areas, and lively weekend markets.

GoTravelDaily presents an overview of the 25 best experiences in George Town, focusing on its rich history, art, and culture.

1. Explore George Town’s colonial heritage

George Town served as Malaya’s (the former name of Malaysia) vibrant colonial port.

The British amassed wealth through tin mining, rubber cultivation, and coffee production in the neighboring Perak state, with ships exporting these resources from Penang.

The city’s legacy from this historical period is prominently displayed through its numerous preserved buildings.

Penang’s capital showcases some of the finest examples of British architecture in Malaysia and the greater Southeast Asian region.

Noteworthy sites to visit include Fort Cornwallis, imposing governmental edifices, and Anglican churches.

Secure a map and wander through historic Penang, where architectural marvels await at virtually every turn.

2. Fort Cornwallis: Malaysia’s biggest fort

The star-shaped bastion stands in a state of decay near the Straits of Melaka in northeastern George Town.

Opened in 1786, Fort Cornwallis was established to safeguard Penang against rising piracy threats.

Spanning nearly 39 square meters, it claims the title of Malaysia’s largest fort.

Some original outer walls have been preserved, now enclosing a small park where visitors typically allocate 15 minutes for exploration.

Fort Cornwallis is conveniently located near the Penang Clock Tower and the Esplanade.

Information boards detail the history of the fort, though many are somewhat vague or disconnected.

Therefore, it is advisable to read about this colonial bastion prior to visiting to enrich the overall experience.

3. Southeast Asia’s oldest Anglican church

Established in 1819, St George’s is recognized as Southeast Asia’s oldest Anglican church.

Commissioned by the British for the growing population migrating to Malaya in the 19th century, this white-washed structure features a blend of neo-classical, English Palladian, and Georgian architectural styles. Visitors should take a stroll around the church grounds to appreciate its diverse architectural elements.

St George’s Church remains a vital component of George Town’s UNESCO Heritage and is still in operation today.

4. Discover the ‘Penang Story’ at the State Museum

The Penang State Museum occupies a former British colonial school, featuring permanent exhibitions that narrate the history of Penang through artwork, photographs, and historical maps.

Visitors can gain insight into what life was like during the British colonial period and discover significant events in George Town’s history.

Highlights include the infamous Penang Riots of 1867 and a replica of a traditional Chinese trader’s residence.

Temporary exhibitions may cover topics from ethnography to jewelry to contemporary art.

A recent investment of $20 million aims to elevate the museum to a regional landmark.

5. The architectural masterpiece of City Hall

George Town’s colonial history is splendidly showcased through its exquisite architecture, none more so than at City Hall.

This neo-Baroque masterpiece, adorned with arched windows and colonnades, is situated near the Esplanade and currently houses the Municipal Council.

As it is an operational government building, visitor access is restricted, but the best photography opportunities abound from the Esplanade.

Incorporate a visit to this colonial marvel into a self-guided walking tour of Penang, as Fort Cornwallis is only a short stroll away.

6. Photograph Penang’s world-renowned street art

George Town is distinguished for its colonial architecture, culinary delights, and its impressive street art scene.

Murals in various shapes, sizes, and styles enliven parts of the city’s otherwise plain walls.

Celebrated artists such as Zacharevic, Alex Face, and Kenji Chai have contributed to much of the artwork.

Be sure to observe notable pieces like the Malayan Tiger, Brother and Sister on a Swing, and the Window Cat.

Among the most photographed images is “Stealing Baos,” which depicts two children reaching through a barred window.

Maps highlighting the street art trail are available at the tourist information center.

7. Explore George Town’s colonial hill station

Penang Hill is the tallest point in both George Town and Penang, rising to an elevation of 833 meters (2,733 feet).

During colonial times, the British established a hill station at its summit as a retreat from the oppressive lowland heat.

The area was developed with bungalows, many of which still exist today.

If you are short on time, consider taking the Bukit Bendera Cable Car. Alternatively, embark on a 5-kilometer (3.1-mile) hike starting from the Arched Moon Gate in the Botanical Gardens.

At the summit, viewing platforms, English-style cottages, and themed sections engage visitors.

8. Tropical flowers and primates inside Botanical Gardens

The Botanical Gardens extend over 71 acres at the base of Penang Hill.

A pathway weaves through the garden’s 12 sections, showcasing countless species of tropical flora and spices.

Since its inception in 1884 on a site that was once an old quarry, the gardens have expanded to host tens of thousands of plants. Notable areas include the Lily Garden, Tropical Rainforest, and Fern House. Visitors may exploration numerous cacti and herb gardens leading to a serene waterfall.

Families of long-tailed macaques inhabit the gardens, frequently spotted lounging on electrical wires near the entrance, observing passersby with curiosity.

This destination pairs well with a trip to Penang Hill.

9. Temple tour of George Town

George Town is renowned for its abundance of Buddhist and Hindu temples.

The city is dotted with dozens of temples, with at least one found on nearly every block.

Visitors typically explore a selection of these temples on their self-guided walking excursions.

GoTravelDaily recommends visiting Wat Chaiyamangkalaram, Sri Mahamariamman Temple, and Snake Temple.

Smaller temples also await discovery as you wander through George Town’s various neighborhoods.

It’s essential to demonstrate respect by not disturbing worshipers and to limit photography inside.

10. A celebration of Buddhism at Kek Lok Si

Kek Lok Si, an expansive castle-like temple, is located approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from central George Town.

This 19th-century temple is a tribute to various sects of Buddhism, housing relics from both Theravada and Mahayana traditions throughout its vast complex.

The three-tiered central tower showcases designs influenced by Chinese, Burmese, and Thai traditions.

Visitors should allocate an hour or two to meander through the different halls and notice the unique variations in each statue, presentation, and decoration.

Don’t miss the opportunity to photograph the impressive 30.2-meter (99-feet) figure of the Goddess of Mercy outside.

11. Four religions, one street

Malaysia embodies a multicultural essence.

George Town vividly demonstrates Penang’s religious unity.

Mosques, churches, and temples stand side-by-side on Kapitan Keling Street, continuing a tradition that has existed for nearly two centuries.

The Taoist Goddess of Mercy is the oldest, dating back to 1728, while Masjid Kapitan Keling, St George’s Church, and Sri Mahamariamman Temple were established in the early 19th century.

Stroll down the street and appreciate the sense of religious harmony emanating from the architecture.

Visitors are welcome at all four structures; however, ensure that arms and legs are covered before entering the mosque, and avoid visits during prayer times.

12. Peer into George Town’s soul at the Penang Road Market

Penang Road transforms on the last weekend of each month for George Town’s renowned market.

Vendors assemble an array of stalls offering everything from groceries to household items and affordable clothing.

Visitors can shop for souvenirs, handicrafts, and delightful street food.

Immerse yourself in the energetic and vibrant atmosphere of George Town’s most popular weekend market.

Indulge in roasted chestnuts, tropical fruits, and bubble tea.

There is perhaps no better glimpse into Penang’s spirit than the lively ambiance within this monthly market.

13. Shop for bargains at George Town’s weekend market

The weekend market at Straits Quay Marine Mall offers an array of products, from homemade butter and handicrafts to jewelry.

Shopaholics and visitors gather on weekends to hunt for bargains and soak up the atmosphere.

Travelers can discover unique souvenirs and take home a piece of George Town or meet local artisans showcasing their work.

Keep an eye out for rare antiques and heirlooms from Penang’s previous generations.

The market operates from Friday to Sunday, opening its doors between 10:30 AM and 10:30 PM.

14. Taste George Town’s world-famous food

Alongside Kuala Lumpur and Melaka, George Town is recognized as a gastronomic hub in Malaysia.

Countless eateries cater to diverse dietary needs and budgets.

Enjoy noodle soup at family-run Chinese restaurants or partake in buffet-style meals at 24/7 Indian ‘Mamak’ establishments.

As a hotspot for street food, George Town’s Chulia Street transforms after 6:00 PM, with enticing aromas wafting from numerous vendors.

Follow the irresistible scent through the maze of stalls.

Don’t miss out on sampling sticks of satay (meat skewers) and the famous wantan noodles (yellow noodles with barbecued pork).

15. Eat in a hawker center

If dining in a restaurant isn’t appealing, consider visiting George Town’s hawker centers.

Stalls with extensive food selections encompass a large seating area, offering an eclectic mix of dishes including various noodles, rice, and fish balls, along with grilled meats and roasted duck.

Place your order at the stall, and seated guests have their food delivered within minutes.

With consistently delectable offerings, meals typically cost only a few dollars.

Notable establishments include Red Garden Food Paradise, CF Food Court, and Sungai Pinang Food Court.

16. Discover Penang’s Peranakan heritage at Green Mansion

This mint-green mini-mansion in George Town was once the residence of an affluent Chinese businessman.

Boasting two stories, the building features intricate carvings on its doors and balcony. It serves as an intriguing museum in addition to its architectural allure.

Here, visitors can delve into the Peranakan culture and traditions of Malaysia and Penang, a group comprising descendants of Chinese migrants who settled in Malaysia centuries ago.

Learn about their unique customs, beliefs, family life, traditional cuisines, and day-to-day practices.

Guided tours in English are included with the entrance fee, and most visitors spend approximately one hour inside the Pinang Peranakan Mansion.

17. Photograph the most photographed building in George Town

The Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, popularly known as the Blue Mansion, is Penang’s most recognizable building.

This 38-room mansion features over 200 windows and a captivating indigo-blue façade, harmonizing various elements from both Eastern and Western cultures evident in its late 19th-century design. Pay attention to the stained glass windows.

Situated just a few minutes west of historic Penang on Leith Street, the Blue Mansion underwent significant restoration in the late 1990s after falling into disrepair.

Participate in a guided tour to learn about the inspirational life story of Cheong Fatt Tze.

18. Tastes of the subcontinent in Little India

Little India in George Town spans across Chulia, Market, and Queen Streets.

This vibrant neighborhood is home to a significant Indian community, offering an authentic taste of the Indian subcontinent.

Wander through the alleys and experience the delightful blend of traditional music, clothing, and cuisine.

Nasi Kandars, which are buffet-style restaurants serving what you choose, are available around the clock. A plate can be filled with biryani, tandoori chicken, and spicy prawns.

Alternatively, try a delectable pancake-like roti for breakfast or a snack during the day.

George Town’s Little India reveals a contrasting culinary and cultural perspective on the capital.

19. Explore the mysterious overwater Chinese villages

The Clan Jetty comprises six overwater Chinese villages (once seven, before one burned down).

These traditional stilted homes are located near the Penang Ferry Terminal.

As George Town grew, construction projects took over nearly all available land.

Due to limited space, seven Chinese clans established these overwater settlements, where they operated their economic activities, including loading and unloading valuable cargo at the port.

Rivalries evolved between these clans, leading to disputes amidst competition.

Chew Jetty is the most visitor-friendly of the six floating villages. Explore the boardwalk and discover the wooden and aluminum homes.

20. George Town’s thriving shopping scene

Penang is passionate about two things: food and shopping.

George Town caters to all types of shoppers, from bargain seekers to souvenir hunters. Many travelers take the opportunity to stock up on clothing and accessories, while others aim to acquire the latest electronics.

For fashion and clothing, visit Penang Plaza, Straits Quay Marina Mall, and Gurney Plaza Shopping Mall.

Antique shops, electronics retailers, and handicraft stores are also plentiful.

Some streets in George Town transform into night markets once the sun sets, and shopping festivals occur throughout August.

21. George Town’s Jewish Cemetery

George Town conceals a hidden gem in the city’s heart: the enigmatic Jewish Cemetery.

Once home to a thriving Jewish community during the 19th and early 20th centuries, no descendants remain from this dynamic population.

The Jewish Cemetery on Zainal Abidin Street represents their sole enduring legacy.

Visitors can knock on the gates, and the caretaker will graciously allow entry.

Observe the Hebrew inscriptions adorning the triangular and dome-shaped gravestones. The oldest tombstone dates back to 1835, while the most recent is from 2011.

The individual interred in 2011 is believed to have been the last of George Town’s former Jewish community.

22. Ride the ferry across the Straits of Melaka

The Straits of Melaka separates Penang Island from the Malaysian Peninsula.

Ferries operate between George Town and Butterworth on the mainland every 30 minutes during daylight hours.

Travelers who venture to the upper deck of the ferry are rewarded with breathtaking views of Penang Island, the Straits of Melaka, and the Penang Bridge to the south.

Round-trip tickets are typically priced at no more than a dollar, allowing you to stand at the side and appreciate the stunning scenery.

Travelers planning to continue their journey by bus or train will need to get to the station in Butterworth.

23. Sunset cocktails at Beach Blanket Babylon

George Town’s favored bar provides a scenic view overlooking the Straits of Melaka.

This upscale bar and restaurant exudes the charm of a Mediterranean lounge.

Order a refreshing beer or cocktail and settle into the elegant outdoor terrace, adorned with modern furnishings and wooden accents for a sophisticated atmosphere.

A lively crowd fills the venue in the early evening, comprising both office employees and tourists.

Beach Blanket Babylon ranks as one of the highest-rated bars in Penang.

It is situated approximately a 20-minute walk along the coast from Fort Cornwallis.

24. Fun photo-ops in the Upside Down Museum

The Upside Down Museum guarantees Instagram-worthy photographs and family-friendly amusement.

Upon entry, the rooms mimic a typical household, yet with a notable twist: everything is inverted.

Tables, chairs, and beds seem to defy gravity, suspended from the ceiling.

Museum personnel assist visitors in assuming the right positions for capturing their photographs. Adjusting the perspective yields the illusion of posing on the ceiling.

The museum, located in central George Town, offers a fun, entertaining experience for all ages.

Arriving early is recommended to avoid large afternoon crowds.

25. Spend the day in Malaysia’s smallest national park

Situated approximately 21 kilometers (13 miles) west of George Town, Penang National Park is distinguished as Malaysia’s smallest national park.

Despite its size, it boasts rich ecological diversity, featuring over 400 species of plants thriving within its dense jungle. More than 150 types of birds inhabit the canopy above.

Visitors may hike along designated trails to reach viewing platforms and secluded beaches or engage a guide to discover the various fauna present in the area.

Be wary of the mischievous long-tailed macaques that inhabit the lower branches; they are known to snatch unattended belongings!

Travelers eager to experience Malaysia’s biodiversity can find it on a brief trip to Penang National Park.

The park is accessible by a 45-minute drive to the entrance or by taking the Rapid Penang Bus (number 101) to Teluk Bahang followed by a short walk to the Park HQ.