Top 25 Must-Do Activities in Rome, Italy

Rome is celebrated as one of the most magnificent and ancient cities in the world. With a history extending over 2,500 years, it has been a focal point of power, governance, culture, and evolution since its establishment. The city’s origins are entwined with legend and mythology, presenting various narratives that account for its grand construction. Rome has been governed by numerous emperors, serving as the birthplace of the expansive Roman Empire.

As time elapsed, a multitude of monuments, palaces, and religious edifices were constructed, now standing as exquisite tourist destinations and testaments to the city’s illustrious history. Rome consistently ranks as one of the premier tourist locations in Europe, featuring attractions such as the Colosseum and the Vatican, highlighting its undeniable appeal.

Let us examine the most remarkable experiences to enjoy in Rome:

1. Colosseum

This imposing structure is among the most renowned and iconic landmarks globally, and a visit to Rome would be incomplete without experiencing the Colosseum.

Also referred to as the Flavian Amphitheatre, the Colosseum was built between 70-80 AD and was estimated to accommodate around 80,000 spectators at its zenith.

This arena was utilized for various games, gladiatorial contests, and other entertainment forms, routinely attended by Roman Emperors.

Situated southwest of the central railway station, the Colosseum is readily accessible with a nearby metro station.

Appreciate this historic structure from various perspectives, and ensure you queue up and step inside to truly grasp the magnitude of this ancient venue of celebration.

2. St Peter’s Square

Rome is home to a microstate known as Vatican City.

This independent territory is one of the most pivotal religious sites internationally, with St. Peter’s Square serving as a significant location where many noteworthy events have occurred.

Positioned before the Vatican, the square is circular, bordered by two expansive colonnades, adorned with statues representing various religious figures and past popes.

In the center stands an imposing obelisk taken from Nero’s Circus, which appears more Egyptian than Roman.

At the far side of the square resides the esteemed St Peter’s Basilica, with a series of chairs arranged for papal ceremonies in front of it.

Absorb the square’s grandeur, observe the throngs hoping to catch a glimpse of the Pope, and use this as your gateway to explore the Vatican.

3. St. Peter’s Basilica

Possibly the most recognizable and revered religious edifice, St. Peter’s Basilica exemplifies the power and opulence of Catholicism, revered as one of the holiest sanctuaries by its adherents.

Located at the rear of St. Peter’s Square, the Basilica features a beautifully designed façade crowned with sculptures of the Apostles and Jesus.

The interior’s architecture and décor are truly magnificent, regarded as one of the world’s most beautiful structures.

You will be awestruck by the intricate decoration and details, particularly the way sunlight filters in stunning beams during specific times of the day.

Both Michelangelo and Bernini contributed to its design, evident in the grand dome and the remarkable Gloria sculpture.

Be sure to ascend to the dome’s peak to enjoy an aerial view of St. Peter’s Square. During this guided tour, ascend to the dome’s upper level for panoramic views of Rome, then traverse underground to marvel at the historic crypts.

4. The Pantheon

The magnificent Pantheon stands as one of the best-preserved ancient Roman structures and ranks among Rome’s most popular attractions.

Constructed in 118 AD by Emperor Hadrian, the building present today occupies the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Agrippa.

A rectangular portico with imposing columns adorns the entrance, featuring a dedication to Agrippa on the triangular pediment.

The interior boasts a magnificent dome with intricate stone patterns, featuring a central oculus that allows natural light to illuminate the space.

Situated in the heart of Rome on the Piazza della Rotonda, the Pantheon is an essential highlight and another must-visit location.

5. Trevi Fountain

Few fountains in the world possess the lavish decoration and artistry found at the Trevi Fountain.

Constructed in 1762 by Nicola Salvi, the fountain honors the Roman God Oceanus, depicted riding a chariot steered by Tritons and taming several Hippocamps.

The intricate details of the sculptures are breathtaking, making the entire façade and water feature a true masterpiece.

It has become customary to toss coins into the fountain over one’s shoulder for good fortune, although navigating among throngs of other tourists can prove challenging! Situated near the Pantheon and Quirinale Palace, this fountain should not be overlooked during your stroll through Rome.

6. Spanish Steps

Located at Piazza di Spagna and Piazza Trinita dei Monti, the 135 Spanish Steps were constructed in 1725, connecting these two prominent squares.

Each step features a broad stone ledge surrounded by stone walls.

At the summit stands a large crucifix obelisk alongside numerous inscriptions carved into the stone.

The spacious Piazza di Spagna below is lined with shops and cafes, while the Trinita dei Monti Church offers an alternative attraction at the top of the steps.

7. Roman Forum

Perhaps one of the most significant Roman ruins in Italy, the Roman Forum serves as an ancient site rich with ruins that were once the epicenter of Roman public and political life.

This site hosted various temples, squares, and arches, including the Temples of Saturn, Titus, and Vesta, along with the Arch of Severus.

Many of these structures still stand today, allowing visitors to see some of the arches and foundations intact.

Adjacent to the Colosseum and Altar of the Fatherland, the Roman Forum is undoubtedly an essential stop in your exploration.

Tickets are available for both the Forum and the Colosseum, and it is advisable to allocate sufficient time to thoroughly explore the ruins and understand their historical context.

8. Sistine Chapel

Part of the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel is one of the most acclaimed religious chapels worldwide, renowned for its intricate details and iconography.

Located in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel underwent extensive restorations in the 1400s and is the site where the papal conclave occurs, whereby a new pope is elected.

The chapel is particularly famous for its elaborate decorations, including Michelangelo’s Last Judgment fresco and the ceiling artwork.

These impressive masterpieces are viewed as some of the most vital contributions to religious art history.

Be sure to dedicate ample time to appreciate this extraordinary structure and the wonders contained within.

9. Vatican Museums

This extraordinary repository of classical and historical artwork has been assembled over centuries by successive popes and includes some of the world’s most significant pieces of art.

Situated within the Vatican City, the museums display over 70,000 individual pieces of art.

A combined ticket allows access to both the Sistine Chapel and the museums, with ample time recommended to appreciate both thoroughly.

The museums are divided into several sections, including the Museo Pio-Clementino, Museo Chiaramonti, Museo Gregoriano Etrusco, and Museo Gregoriano Egiziano, each containing distinct artworks and themes.

Notable works include Raphael’s Transfiguration, Caravaggio’s Entombment of Christ, and the stunning gallery of maps.

10. Piazza Navona

Erected on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, the Piazza Navona was constructed in the 15th century and has since remained a beloved attraction.

Located conveniently between the Pantheon and Trevi Fountain, this expansive square is a delightful stop while wandering through the city center.

This large space is often bustling with artists and street vendors, with the surrounding architecture framing the open area beautifully.

Notable features include the Fontana del Moro and Fountain of Neptune, showcasing exquisite sculptures, as well as the Palazzo Braschi, Palazzo Pamphilj, and the Church of Saint Agnese in Agone.

11. Castle Saint Angelo

Also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, Castle Saint Angelo is a circular fortification that was once the tallest structure in Rome.

Constructed in 129 AD, this ancient site was originally intended to serve as a mausoleum for the Emperor.

As time progressed, the castle became integral to the Vatican state, linked to St.

Peter’s Basilica via an extensive corridor known as the Passetto di Borgo.

Today, the castle functions as a museum, exhibiting fascinating relics from its storied past.

Visitors can also ascend to the castle’s ramparts for stunning views of St. Peter’s Square and the broader city of Rome.

12. Palatine Hill

Palatine Hill is one of the most ancient parts of modern Rome and serves as the central hill of the Tiber region.

Rising 40 meters above the historic Roman Forum, it offers an exceptional vantage point from which to survey the sprawling city below.

In Roman mythology, this site is believed to be where the legendary Romulus and Remus were found before they went on to establish Rome.

Several structures remain visible today, including the Flavian Palace and the Temple of Cybele.

Admission to the Roman Forum includes access to Palatine Hill, so be sure to ascend and experience this remarkable viewpoint.

13. Galleria Borghese

Located within the Borghese Villa complex, the Galleria Borghese is an esteemed art museum housing a vast collection of fine paintings, sculptures, and antiques.

Founded in 1903, the Borghese complex is situated in the northern part of the inner city adjacent to Via Pinciana.

The impressive building features an ornate façade adorned with numerous stone statues and decorative elements.

Spanning across twenty different rooms, the extensive Borghese collection includes masterpieces by Raphael, Caravaggio, Rubens, and Titian.

Allocate plenty of time to appreciate the remarkable artworks on display as well as the splendid Borghese Villa gardens.

14. Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

Rome is brimming with remarkable religious and historical edifices, and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is a prime example.

Designated as a Basilica Major, it is one of the largest churches in Rome, located in the square that shares its name.

The façade of this magnificent structure features a central arrangement of stone columns topped with elaborate sculptures and numerous inscriptions.

A majestic bell tower rises above the surrounding buildings, adding to its grandeur.

While the exterior is stunning, the interior boasts sweeping gold decoration, frescoes, and intricate paintings spanning both walls and ceilings.

Of particular note is the Borghese chapel, showcasing exquisite paintings and gilded sculptures.

15. Villa Borghese Gardens

Within the Borghese Villa complex, the gardens of the same name provide a refreshing escape from Rome’s abundant historical architecture.

As the third largest park in Rome, the gardens encompass just under 200 acres and include both the Borghese Gallery and the Gallery of National Modern Art.

The gardens feature various sections, including the Casino Borghese that houses Bernini sculptures, Villa Giulia housing the Etruscan Museum, and remnants of other villas.

You can also find numerous paths weaving through the lush greenery, beautifully landscaped areas filled with flower arrangements, fountains, and tranquil bodies of water.

16. Trastevere

This historic section of Rome is one of the few places where one can experience authentic Roman life and gain insight into local culture.

Located on the west bank of the River Tiber, Trastevere represents the 13th rione of Rome, characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets and vibrant character.

Ancient homes line the meandering streets, interspersed with numerous pubs, restaurants, cafes, and bars.

It is common to witness laundry hanging out between buildings and locals engaging in lively conversations from balcony to balcony.

This area presents Rome in its most unrefined yet charming form.

A visit to Trastevere offers a genuine slice of culture, particularly when exploring its bustling nightlife.

17. Altar of the Fatherland

This grand monument situated in the heart of Rome is dedicated to King Victor Emmanuel, the first monarch of unified Italy.

This substantial stone monument is conveniently located near the Colosseum and the Pantheon.

A prominent bronze statue of Emmanuel adorns the monument’s front, accompanied by many additional stone sculptures.

The façade features a series of ornate columns and exquisite decorations.

At the monument’s base, an illuminating museum dedicated to Italy’s unification and early historical moments exists.

18. Ponte Sant Angelo

The Bridge of Saint Angelo spans the picturesque River Tiber, linking Castel Sant’ Angelo to the riverbank.

Opening directly from the castle, this bridge showcases great symmetry, recognized as one of the most aesthetically pleasing and ornate in Rome.

Composed of travertine marble, the bridge contrasts beautifully against the occasionally murky waters of the Tiber, offering exceptional photography opportunities.

A standout feature of the bridge includes the 10 angel statues, each intricately detailed and carrying a unique significant object.

19. Quirinale Palace

This impressive structure serves as one of the official residences of the President of Italy, situated atop Quirinal Hill in the center of Rome.

Comprising 110,500 square meters, the palace stands as one of the most substantial in the world.

The main area of the palace contains a succession of elegantly styled rooms, courtyards, staircases, and chapels.

A guided tour is available for the palace, and several exhibitions provide insight into its history and purpose.

The gardens of the Quirinale are also considered noteworthy, featuring a variety of plants, trees, floral arrangements, and water features.

20. Piazza del Popolo

Piazza del Popolo is one of the most splendid squares globally, translating directly to “square of the people.”

Enveloped by historical architectural marvels such as the Chiesa di Santa Maria dei Miracoli, the Porta del Popolo gate, and the Basilica Parrocchiale, the square offers an abundance of exploration opportunities.

To the immediate east of the square lies Pincio Hill, offering breathtaking views of both the square and the city.

At the center of the Piazza stands the imposing Popolo Obelisk, transplanted from Egypt similarly to that in St. Peter’s Square.

The square is framed by several ornate fountains, including the Fontana del Netuno and the Fontana dell’Obelisco, making it a perfect place to relax and enjoy the scenery.

21. Arch of Constantine

Dedicated to the illustrious Emperor Constantine in celebration of his victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge, the Arch of Constantine is the largest arch of its type in Rome, located adjacent to the Colosseum.

Erected in 315 AD, it ranks among the city’s oldest structures, retaining much of its original intricacies and artistry.

Standing at 21 meters high, it is easily visible from nearby areas, offering one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome.

The artistic depictions and sculptures on the arch encompass a rich tapestry of themes, collectively creating a stunning record of ancient history.

Some panels portray military scenes, while others show prisoners and depict war, accompanied by ornate inscriptions.

When visiting the Colosseum, ensure to allocate time to marvel at this magnificent arch.

22. Basilica di San Clemente

This lesser-known church in central Rome is equally as opulent and historical as St. Peter’s Basilica.

Designated as a Basilica Minor, the church is divided into three distinct segments that span a history of approximately two millennia.

The original basilica was established in the 2nd century, with the current structure completed in 1123 AD. While the exterior may seem unremarkable, the interior is quite spectacular, filled with elaborate decorations and artwork.

In particular, the high altar and ceiling of the second basilica showcase intricate designs and frescoes rich in gold accents and vibrant colors.

Located conveniently near the Colosseum, this church represents an excellent opportunity for exploration.

23. Piazza Venezia

Piazza Venezia is recognized as a central hub in the city of Rome, forming a crucial intersection of several main thoroughfares.

Located at the base of Capitoline Hill, significant avenues radiate from here, including the Fori Imperiali leading to the Colosseum.

Prominent monuments within the square include the Piazza Venezia itself, the Altar of the Fatherland, and Trajan’s Column.

24. Villa Farnesina

Nestled in the historical Trastevere district of Rome, Villa Farnesina is a remarkable example of Renaissance architecture and design.

Constructed in the 16th century for Agostina Chigi, this expansive villa has changed hands over the years, currently serving as a museum.

Apart from its stunning architecture, the villa houses beautiful frescoes crafted by the esteemed Renaissance artists, including Raphael.

Each room is adorned with iconic artwork and exquisite detailing, presenting a magnificent visual splendor.

25. Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi

This intricately designed fountain is situated in the heart of Piazza Navona and was crafted by the legendary sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Commissioned for Pope Innocent X in 1651, the fountain resides in front of the Pamphili Palace, which was the Pope’s family residence.

The fountain portrays the four river gods, with a large Egyptian obelisk positioned at its center.

Each of the four statues represents one of the world’s major rivers: the Nile, the Danube, the Ganges, and the Rio de la Plata.