Top 25 Must-Do Activities in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

Kota Kinabalu is the delightful capital city of Sabah, a region located in East Malaysia. In contrast to Peninsular Malaysia, which is home to the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, East Malaysia provides a unique atmosphere that draws many visitors who seek a more rural experience, characterized by verdant jungles and majestic mountains.

The centerpiece of Sabah is Mount Kinabalu, situated just outside the capital. This landmark significantly shapes the itinerary of visitors to Kota Kinabalu, as various attractions are located in the surrounding countryside, easily accessible for day trips. Thus, those who venture beyond the urban area can anticipate picturesque train rides, thermal hot springs, and scenic river cruises through mangrove forests, or they can explore some of the finest diving spots located just offshore from Kota Kinabalu.

For those who only visit for a brief stay, Kota Kinabalu offers a wealth of activities within the city limits. Highlights include vibrant craft markets, flavorful seafood dining options, as well as charming viewpoints and informative museums. In summary, whether you prefer to remain in the city center or venture further afield, there is an abundance of engaging experiences available to suit every itinerary.

1. Visit the Atkinson Clock Tower

The Atkinson Clock Tower, a prominent landmark in Kota Kinabalu, was constructed in 1902 in honor of Francis George Atkinson, the former District Officer of Jesselton, which was the name assigned to Kota Kinabalu during the colonial era.

Atkinson passed away in 1902 at the age of 28 due to malaria and a heart attack, yet the tower remains as a tribute to his role in establishing Kota Kinabalu.

To reach the tower, one must ascend a scenic hill located off Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, which offers beautiful vistas over the city.

If you continue up the hill past the tower, you will also arrive at the Signal Hill Observatory.

2. Take a Wetland River Cruise

The Klias River is located approximately an hour and a half from Kota Kinabalu and traverses the expansive Klias Wetland Mangrove Forest Reserve.

A splendid activity to undertake within the reserve is to embark on a cruise down the Klias River.

From the river, you can observe a variety of wildlife that comes to the water’s edge to bathe and drink, including graceful proboscis monkeys and twinkling fireflies that meander through the twilight.

If you cannot reach the Klias River in Kuala Penyu, river safari cruises are also available in nearby Weston or Garama.

3. Climb Mount Kinabalu

One of the foremost attractions in Sabah is Mount Kinabalu, a revered peak located on the outskirts of Kota Kinabalu.

This mountain is part of the renowned Crocker Mountain Range and rises to approximately 13,000 feet above sea level.

With its diverse ecosystems, this destination affords visitors the opportunity to witness some of Malaysia’s extraordinary flora and fauna first-hand.

Mount Kinabalu is situated within the Kinabalu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the primary allure being the trek to the summit, which offers breathtaking views over Sabah.

Numerous routes and treks exist, though an overnight stay on the mountain is necessary to catch the sunrise at dawn from the summit.

4. Admire the Fish at the Green Connection Aquarium

The Green Connection Aquarium is essential for nature enthusiasts eager to observe an array of vibrant aquatic species native to Sabah.

This site is particularly appealing for families, offering diverse interactive exhibits, including touch tanks where visitors can engage closely with various creatures, such as snakes and sharks.

If time constraints prevent you from partaking in diving or snorkeling, this venue provides an excellent alternative to observe the marine life for which this region is well-known.

5. Shop at Kota Kinabalu Handicraft Market

The Kota Kinabalu Handicraft Market, located along the waterfront, was formerly known as Pasar Filipino or the Filipino Market.

This marketplace remains a fantastic destination for those interested in acquiring local souvenirs.

Items commonly found here include pearls, indigenous arts and crafts, wood carvings, and textiles.

Moreover, traditional souvenir items such as t-shirts and accessories are also available, and haggling is customary to avoid excessive charges.

6. Go White Water Rafting

Many may be surprised to discover that white-water rafting is a sought-after recreational activity around Kota Kinabalu, with various venues available to those seeking an adrenaline rush.

One notable option is the scenic Kiulu River in Tamparuli, approximately an hour away from the city center, or adventurers may opt for the formidable Padas River, located about two hours’ drive from the city.

The appeal of Padas River lies in its Grade 3 and 4 rapids, guaranteeing a more exhilarating experience, provided you are willing to undertake the slightly lengthier journey.

7. Visit Kota Kinabalu City Mosque

The Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, recognized as the largest and most aesthetically pleasing mosque within the city, rests on stilts above a glimmering lagoon, creating the illusion of floating on water.

This expansive structure can accommodate approximately 12,000 worshippers simultaneously.

If possible, strive to view the mosque at night when it is illuminated and reflected in the surrounding waters.

Visitors in the daytime can appreciate the ornate blue and gold dome and classic minarets, and the interior can be explored outside of prayer times, as long as appropriate attire is worn.

8. Go for a Walk Around Chinatown

Chinatown, also referred to as Gaya Street, serves as a significant thoroughfare in central Kota Kinabalu.

This area is home to many hostels and backpacker accommodations, alongside a plethora of Chinese coffee shops and restaurants.

Additionally, each Sunday, a market takes place here that is worth visiting if you are in town, offering a variety of products, including clothing and souvenirs.

9. Take a Ride on the Borneo Railway

The Borneo Railway reopened in 2011 after undergoing extensive renovations that lasted five years.

Today, it ranks among the premier attractions in Kota Kinabalu; therefore, ensure that you set aside time for a journey on this celebrated railway.

The original tracks were laid in 1896, initially utilized for transporting tobacco throughout Sabah, and taking the train from Tanjung Aru to Tenom allows you to traverse lush jungles and along the beautiful coastline of Sabah.

Alternatively, consider taking the train to the nearby Beaufort, a charming market town worth exploring in its own right.

10. Sunbathe on Tanjung Aru Beach

Tanjung Aru Beach is among the most popular beaches in Kota Kinabalu, particularly well-frequented on weekends.

Here, visitors will find a long stretch of sand adjacent to the water, though it is more suitable for relaxation rather than swimming, as the water’s visibility and cleanliness are notably superior on the nearby islands.

Instead, Tanjung Aru Beach is ideal for a leisurely stroll along the shore around sunset, or for enjoying a drink at one of the coastal bars.

You will also find numerous street food vendors here, making it an excellent venue to sample local snacks.

11. Take in the Views at Signal Hill Observatory Platform

Perched on a hillside near Padang Merdeka in Kota Kinabalu, the Signal Hill Observatory Platform is one of the city’s most picturesque viewpoints.

This observatory claims the title of being the highest location in Kota Kinabalu and provides visitors with breathtaking uninterrupted vistas across the surrounding region.

On clear days, the scenery encompasses Tanjung Aru Beach and several islands within the Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park.

12. Visit the State Mosque

The State Mosque should not be confused with the Kota Kinabalu City Mosque, as they are distinctly different structures.

Located in the suburbs of Kota Kinabalu, the mosque features an impressive minaret that reaches a remarkable height of 215 feet.

Visitors flock here to admire the intricate Islamic architectural designs, as the mosque draws inspiration from the principal mosques in Mecca and Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Non-Muslims are welcome to explore the mosque outside of designated prayer times, provided they dress appropriately.

13. Explore Lok Kawi Wildlife Park

Located just outside Kota Kinabalu, the town of Lok Kawi is home to the Lok Kawi Wildlife Park.

This park serves as an excellent destination for those with limited time who are unable to venture to larger wildlife reserves further afield; it hosts a variety of animals, including tigers, deer, monkeys, gibbons, and orangutans.

A designated reptile section is also featured, and due to its smaller size, visitors have the opportunity to observe many of the animals up close, even during brief visits.

14. Island Hop at Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park

Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park represents a significant highlight of Sabah, as many visitors are drawn to its islands.

The park consists of five islands located just off the coast of Kota Kinabalu: Sulug, Gaya, Manukan, Sapi, and Mamutik.

This area offers diverse experiences for all preferences; for those seeking a vibrant nightlife, Gaya is ideal, while Sulug provides an unspoiled retreat. Alternatively, travelers can engage in island-hopping, choosing to stop at whichever island piques their interest.

As expected, popular activities within the park include swimming, diving, sunbathing, and trekking along picturesque island trails.

15. Visit the Sabah State Museum

For those interested in gaining insights into the history of Kota Kinabalu and Sabah, a visit to the Sabah State Museum is recommended, where three floors of exhibits await exploration.

The term “museum” may be somewhat misleading, as this complex comprises a science and technology museum, an art gallery, and a small heritage village featuring models of traditional houses.

Consequently, this destination is ideal for a rainy day, particularly for families seeking engaging attractions all in one location.

16. Go Deep Sea Fishing

Kota Kinabalu offers exceptional opportunities for deep sea fishing, situated conveniently offshore from the main city.

Just a boat ride away, popular fishing spots include Mangalum and Mantanani Islands.

You can charter a variety of small boats for fishing excursions, and another favored location is a shipwreck off the coast of Gaya Island, which is renowned for its diverse aquatic life.

Most boat trips are designed for a full day and typically include meals.

17. Walk Around the City Park

If you find yourself in the city center of Kota Kinabalu, a visit to the City Park is highly recommended.

As the only green space in the heart of the city, it serves as a perfect area for relaxation and unwinding.

A noteworthy feature within the park is the British North Borneo Memorial, which commemorates the soldiers who lost their lives during the era of the British Empire in World War I. This memorial, dating back to 1923, encapsulates a significant piece of local history.

18. Visit Monsopiad Cultural Village

Monsopiad Cultural Village, located approximately 30 minutes from Kota Kinabalu, offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of a traditional Kadazan village, an indigenous group in Sabah.

This village honors Monsopiad, a legendary Kadazan warrior believed to have lived around 300 years ago, who, according to legend, successfully defended the village by defeating 42 invading attackers.

The Hall of Skulls within the village showcases these 42 skulls as a haunting yet intriguing historical exhibit.

19. Have a Drink on the Waterfront

The KK Waterfront is an essential highlight of Kota Kinabalu, often referred to simply as the waterfront.

This vibrant area is the destination of choice for those seeking a lively nightlife atmosphere, as it is lined with bars and restaurants, many of which feature live music performances in the evenings.

While parts of the city, such as Chinatown, also boast a lively bar scene, the waterfront provides spectacular sunset views across the water while enjoying a cocktail or cold beer.

20. Take a Tour of the Stilt Villages

Kota Kinabalu is noteworthy for its traditional stilt villages located offshore, inhabited by ethnic groups such as Ubian, Suluk, Iranun, and Bajau.

Many of these communities are believed to have migrated to Sabah in the 15th century, although numerous areas have recently become known as havens for illegal immigrants.

Among the villages, Kampung Tanjung, Kampung Pondo, and Kampung Sembulan can be found, although safety may vary, and not all should be visited without supervision.

For those interested in experiencing these remarkable structures, it is advisable to participate in an organized boat tour.

21. Explore the Klias Wetlands

The wetlands situated in the Klias Peninsula are among Sabah’s premier attractions, featuring extensive mangrove swamps that serve as an extraordinary habitat for wildlife.

The reserve is home to several fascinating species, including proboscis monkeys, macaques, exotic birds, and lizards.

Additionally, one may spot tree snakes or observe water buffalo leisurely grazing in the fields—making this location a must-visit for those interested in the diverse flora and fauna of Sabah.

The wetlands are located approximately two hours from Kota Kinabalu, yet the journey is worthwhile for those eager to explore a more rural segment of the region.

22. Have a Cup of Tea at the Sabah Tea Garden

Located approximately two hours from Kota Kinabalu, the Sabah Tea Garden offers an opportunity to discover the exceptional tea for which this region is renowned.

The garden is home to a tea forest where visitors can learn about the tea-making process and sample various local blends while enjoying a relaxing cup of the region’s brew.

The site also features a Sabah Tea Longhouse, providing a stunning backdrop of the majestic Mount Kinabalu in the distance.

23. Sample the Seafood

Given Kota Kinabalu’s coastal location, it comes as no surprise that seafood is a predominant offering at numerous restaurants throughout the city.

The waterfront is an exceptional area to explore and indulge in seafood; it is lined with restaurants where patrons can select fresh catches from sizable tanks before deciding how they would like their meal prepared.

Typically, seafood is sold by weight, allowing visitors to savor their meals while enjoying the stunning views over the water.

24. Try Sea Kayaking

For those interested in water sports, sea kayaking represents an engaging option in Kota Kinabalu.

Most kayaking providers are situated at Tanjung Aru Beach, allowing participants to paddle out into the open sea to explore the scenic islands just offshore.

Most tours offer opportunities for swimming and snorkeling around the islands before returning to the beach, making this an enjoyable adventure for thrill-seekers.

25. Soak in the Waters at Poring Hot Springs

For a refreshing day trip away from Kota Kinabalu, consider visiting Poring Hot Springs.

This site consists of a series of thermal pools originating from the Japanese occupation during World War II, created from the geothermal hot water found in the area.

The mineral-rich waters are believed to possess therapeutic properties, making this an ideal destination for those suffering from muscle strain after their trekking adventures in Kota Kinabalu, thus providing a perfect venue for relaxation and rejuvenation.