Top 25 Must-Do Activities in Finland

Finland may not attract as many visitors as other countries in northern Europe, yet it retains a distinctive ‘other-worldly’ charm.

When individuals envision Finland, they often think of majestic forests and breathtaking natural landscapes, both of which are abundant here. However, for those inclined towards urban environments, the enchanting cities of Helsinki and Turku offer plenty to explore.

A primary motivation for many travelers is to revel in Finland’s winter wonders, whether it is visiting Santa Claus at SantaPark or experiencing a reindeer ride in Lapland.

For skiing enthusiasts, Finland boasts an impressive array of ski resorts throughout the country, while the summer months present warmer weather ideal for hiking and cycling.

Unquestionably, the most renowned attraction in Finland is the mesmerizing Northern Lights, which countless visitors consider the pinnacle of their journey here.

Let us explore the best experiences in Finland:

1. Meet Mr. and Mrs. Claus at SantaPark

If venturing to the North Pole seems too daunting, consider a visit to Rovaniemi in northern Finland. Here, visitors can experience festive delights such as an Elf School and personally meet Santa and Mrs. Claus, who will guide you in crafting gingerbread treats.

There is a Calligraphy School where you can write a letter to Santa, along with a Post Office where elves will showcase the mail they receive throughout the year.

A key highlight of this experience is crossing the Arctic Circle via an underground tunnel.

If traveling with children, do not overlook this magical Winter Wonderland in Finland.

2. Learn some history at Siida Museum

Situated by the picturesque Lake Inari in Inari, the Siida Museum is renowned as one of Finland’s premier museums.

This museum is dedicated to narrating the history of the Sami, or the indigenous Laplanders of Finland, who were a semi-nomadic community.

At Siida Museum, visitors will discover nature exhibits alongside photographic displays and interactive information sections.

The galleries trace the history of the Sami from ancient times to the present, featuring engaging rotating galleries and a theater that presents shows about the aurora, commonly referred to as the Northern Lights.

3. Dine at Restaurant Aanaar

Also located in Inari, Restaurant Aanaar overlooks the breathtaking Juutuanjoki’s Jäniskoski Rapids.

Local patrons and tourists alike are drawn here for the exquisite dishes crafted from seasonal local ingredients, which highlight lesser-known products such as angelica root and reindeer heart served with a zesty sauce made from pine needles.

Moreover, patrons can indulge in trout from Lake Inari, smoked beetroot, and butter infused with nettles.

4. Explore Olavinlinna

Olavinlinna is a historic castle located in Savonlinna, dating back to the 15th century.

This castle is celebrated for its three prominent towers and was ingeniously constructed on a rocky outcrop in the center of a pristine lake to provide additional defense against invaders.

To access the castle, visitors must traverse a series of creaking bridges, leading into a labyrinth of ornate towers and tranquil chapels.

Guided tours, lasting around an hour, divulge the historical daily life experienced within the castle walls.

5. Have a picnic at Suomenlinna

For a delightful day trip from Helsinki, consider taking the ferry to Suomenlinna Fortress.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the fortress was constructed in 1748, originally by the Swedes before falling under Russian control and later being reclaimed by the Finns following their independence post-Russian Revolution.

Suomenlinna comprises a vast network of eight islands, encircled by 6 kilometers of fortifications, featuring approximately 290 distinct buildings, 100 cannons, and intact artillery.

Additionally, the site hosts six museums that provide invaluable insights into Finland’s history.

The grounds are a popular destination for outdoor picnics, particularly bustling during weekends.

6. Go skiing in Levi

Levi stands as the most beloved ski resort in Finland and hosts the annual Alpine World Cup Race.

The resort features an impressive selection of 43 varied slopes suitable for all skill levels and has 26 ski lifts at your disposal.

There are 124 miles of trails available, encompassing cross-country routes as well as challenging black runs for downhill skiers.

Additionally, snowboarding enthusiasts can enjoy a dedicated park within the resort.

For those uninterested in skiing, a plethora of alternative activities are also available, including husky sledding and visits to a charming reindeer park.

7. Visit the animals at Helsinki Zoo

Established in 1889, Helsinki Zoo boasts a rich history, making it one of the most time-honored zoos globally.

Located on Korkeasaari Island, the zoo houses approximately 150 distinct species of animals alongside 1,000 varieties of plants.

Spanning 52 acres, the island is home to diverse species such as camels, bears, wolverines, monkeys, and lions.

The zoo is organized into sections, including Amazonia, Africasia, and Borealia.

In line with its Nordic location, the zoo features numerous native animals, including wolves, reindeer, moose, and bison.

8. Dig for amethysts at the Lampivaara Amethyst Mine

The amethyst mine in Lampivaara boasts a history stretching back 200 million years, representing the only remaining mine of its kind in Europe.

To reach the mine, visitors may opt to hike or take a snowmobile through Pyhä-Luosto National Park, arriving at the hillside where the mine lies.

Upon arrival, guests can delve into the intriguing history of amethysts in Finland, as well as apply traditional techniques that have been used for centuries to unearth these gems themselves.

Remarkably, visitors can keep any amethysts they find, provided they are smaller than the size of a fist.

9. Enjoy the Archipelago National Park

Located near Turku, the Archipelago National Park was established in 1983. The islands that comprise the park display a blend of Finnish, Swedish, and Russian heritage, surrounded by clear waters and endless horizons.

Various ways to explore the captivating flora and fauna include renting a boat, be it a sailboat or kayak, allowing visitors to island hop at their convenience.

Additionally, one can observe local aquatic life, such as seals and geese, or enjoy fishing, as these waters are rich with trout and pike.

10. Explore Seurasaari Open Air Museum

If you find yourself in Helsinki and seeking an intriguing outdoor experience, consider visiting Seurasaari Island.

The island hosts a captivating open-air museum that provides insight into traditional Finnish life from days gone by.

The museum encompasses 87 distinct structures dating to the 18th and 19th centuries, featuring ornate manors, traditional huts, and rustic farm buildings.

Local guides, clad in historical attire, offer tours that enrich your understanding of traditional crafts like embroidery and spinning.

Additionally, folk dancing performances and traditional food stalls provide a taste of authentic Finnish culture.

11. Shop at Market Square

Market Square, also known as Kauppatori, is the primary square in the heart of Helsinki.

This marketplace ranks among the most sought-after in northern Europe, featuring splendid views over the Baltic Sea to the east.

Here, an array of local produce including flowers, vegetables, fruits, and baked treats can be found.

As an arts and crafts market, it is the ideal spot to acquire souvenirs from your Finnish adventure.

12. Watch the Imatrankoski Rapids

The Imatrankoski Rapids is a significant attraction in Finland outside of Helsinki.

These rapids have existed for 5,000 years, formed by the relentless flow of water from surrounding lakes.

Currently, a large dam controls the waters, allowing for a scheduled release numerous times a day during summer, enabling visitors to marvel at the dramatic waves.

13. Have fun at Särkänniemi Amusement Park

Located in Tampere, Särkänniemi Amusement Park is renowned for its exhilarating rides and diverse attractions suitable for the entire family.

The park features a large aquarium, a planetarium, and a children’s zoo.

Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of Tampere from the observation tower named Näsinneula.

A variety of roller coasters such as the Sky Rocket, Tornado, and Half Pipe entice thrill-seekers, while gentler attractions like the Whirly Worm cater to younger visitors.

14. Explore Lake Saimaa

If you find yourself in eastern Finland, do not miss the opportunity to explore Lake Saimaa, recognized as one of Finland’s most beautiful bodies of water.

The name Lake Saimaa translates to ‘Lake of a Thousands Lakes,’ encompassing over 1,300 square kilometers of water alongside numerous charming islands.

The lake’s shores are adorned with lush forests, making hiking and biking popular recreational activities in the vicinity.

15. See the Northern Lights

Many individuals travel to Finland primarily to witness the Northern Lights, often regarded as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

The Northern Lights can be observed from various locations; however, Lapland offers the best opportunity for visibility.

If the sole purpose of your visit is to see the lights, it is advisable to plan your trip between September and March when they are most visible.

The Northern Lights result from particles emitted by the Sun, interacting with the Earth’s atmosphere, and are predominantly visible near the North and South Poles.

16. Check out Pyhä-Luosto National Park

If you are in search of a picturesque area in Finland, consider visiting Pyhä-Luosto National Park, characterized by vast pine forests and striking gorges.

The park is home to the Lampivaara Amethyst Mine and offers an extensive 90 miles of hiking trails, making it a must-visit for hiking enthusiasts.

Noteworthy site includes the Pyhä Waterfall, and Isokuru, which boasts the title of the deepest gorge in Finland.

Moreover, the park features 75 miles of ski trails and opportunities for snowmobiling and reindeer sleigh rides.

17. Explore Turun Linna

Turun Linna, also known as Turku Castle, is an unmissable sight in Turku, situated in southwestern Finland.

This castle is known for its prominent features, including two imposing dungeons and elegantly adorned banquet halls.

Moreover, it provides valuable insights into the history of Turku, showcasing galleries that illustrate the castle’s transformation from a medieval stronghold to a Renaissance masterpiece.

Guided tours are available during the summer months, from June to August, catering to those seeking deeper historical understanding of the former inhabitants of Turun Linna.

18. Marvel at Lumilinna

Lumilinna, commonly referred to as the Snow Castle of Kemi, is a captivating attraction worth a visit if you are in the region.

The castle features all the traditional attributes, including towers and walls, but the unique aspect is that it is entirely constructed from packed snow and ice.

Each year, the castle is reconstructed after it has melted in spring, with an interior that is as stunning as the exterior.

Within, visitors will encounter thrones, four-poster beds, and impressive ice sculptures, along with the option to stay overnight or dine at the ice restaurant.

19. Visit the Aland Islands

The Aland Islands, positioned between Sweden and Finland, hold autonomous status while also serving as a province of Finland.

Comprising over 10,000 small islands, Aland has a population of approximately 27,500 residents.

The principal town, Mariehamn, was historically a bustling trading port and houses the Maritime Museum, offering insight into nautical history.

Notable attractions include the Museum Ship Pommern, and a leisurely stroll through the Maritime Quarter provides a glimpse of the town’s rich heritage.

The most convenient route to Mariehamn involves taking a ferry from either Turku in Finland or Stockholm in Sweden.

20. Meet the animals at Salla Reindeer Park

Salla is recognized as one of the last regions in Finland to sustain a wild reindeer population, tended by traditional herders who have worked alongside these remarkable animals for generations.

In the park, visitors can relish the snow-covered landscapes while participating in various tours, including sleigh rides and canoe excursions.

The park also offers ice fishing opportunities, and for the bold, the chance to experience ice swimming.

For a more serene experience, numerous gentle hiking trails wind through scenic marshlands and enchanting forests.

21. Marvel at Kummakivi Balancing Rock

Kummakivi translates to ‘Strange Rock’ in Finnish and it is a must-visit site in Ruokolathi.

This rock precariously balances atop a smaller rock amidst a forest, almost appearing magical.

Legend states that giants placed this rock here in ancient times, though it is more likely that it was transported here by a glacier that eventually melted, leaving the rock in its precarious position.

The rock is believed to be around 8,000 years old and is considered one of nature’s most intriguing wonders in Finland.

22. Go to the beach at Hietaniemi

On the outskirts of Helsinki lies Hietaniemi, a coastal area offering an unexpected golden sandy beach.

This location features several shops that offer kayak and canoe rentals for water enthusiasts.

Additionally, nearby parks provide a lovely space for enjoying the coastal breeze, along with an assortment of local dining options.

If the weather does not permit beach activities, visitors can retreat to a sauna for a cozy warm-up.

23. Venture inside Högberget Cave

Located near Helsinki, Högberget Cave, also referred to as the ‘Womb of Mother Earth’, is surrounded by scenic hiking trails that traverse the picturesque Finnish countryside.

The cave is believed to date back to the Ice Age, and visitors can explore the vast opening in the rugged granite cliff, experiencing the grandeur of this remarkable geological relic.

24. Sleep under the stars at Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort

Nestled in Finland’s renowned wilderness is Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort, a prime destination for adventurous travelers wishing to stray from traditional tourist routes.

The resort is distinguished for its glass igloos that allow guests to gaze directly at the Northern Lights as they sleep. Staying overnight in one of these igloos offers a unique experience.

The resort was established in 1973, presenting a stunning display reminiscent of a science fiction setting.

25. Enjoy Linnanmäki Amusement Park

For a dose of excitement in Helsinki, consider visiting the Linnanmäki Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park in Finland.

Notable park features include its iconic water tower and a delightful Ferris wheel that offers stunning views of the city skyline.

Since its opening in 1950, the park has expanded to include a wide array of both classic and contemporary rides that cater to visitors of all ages.