Top 25 Must-Experience Activities in England

The term “England” originates from Englaland, which translates to “land of the Angles.” The Angles were a Germanic tribe that inhabited England during the Early Middle Ages.

Currently, the population of England exceeds 53 million, predominantly centered around London, which is the largest city in Europe by population. Additionally, England boasts over 600 miles of captivating coastline alongside numerous top-tier tourist attractions worldwide.

The nation is segmented into nine distinct regions, each demonstrating its own cultural, historical, and personal nuances—ranging from the picturesque villages of Cornwall to the exquisite rolling hills of the Cotswolds, the dramatic coasts of the North East, and the vibrant urban life found in the capital.

This establishes England as an ideal destination for both brief visits as well as extended explorations.

Let’s delve into the top attractions in England!

1. London: Chinatown

In the early 20th century, many Chinese immigrants settled in London’s East End, establishing businesses to serve the numerous Chinese sailors frequenting the docklands.

However, following the World War II Blitz, a significant influx of immigrants from Hong Kong and the increasing popularity of Chinese cuisine led to the establishment of many restaurants in different locations.

Today, some of the finest Chinese cuisines are situated just off Shaftesbury Avenue.

2. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Founded in 1209, Cambridge University is recognized as the fourth-oldest continuously operating university globally (following the University of Karueein in Fez, Morocco).

It operates as a collegiate university consisting of 31 colleges, catering to approximately 18,000 students. The institution was established after a group of scholars departed the University of Oxford due to a conflict with local residents.

Among its numerous notable colleges is Trinity College, famed for its intricately sculpted chapel, a paragon of English Baroque architecture.

3. Cornwall: The Eden Project

The Eden Project in Cornwall encapsulates a multitude of environmental and social initiatives focusing on sustainable development.

Visitors can explore various breathtaking landscapes in addition to numerous art installations. The site also hosts consistent musical performances and features botanical and conservation research endeavors.

Far exceeding a mere horticultural theme park, the Eden Project provides an enlightening cultural experience where guests can engage with interactive displays and detailed information scattered across its 10-hectare expanse.

4. Liverpool: Maritime Mercantile City

Explorers of Liverpool’s Maritime Mercantile City can traverse the historic docklands and city center.

This area narrates the development story of the UK across centuries, encompassing the mass migration of emigrants to the United States, influxes from northern Europe, and the slave trade. Maritime Mercantile City houses significant civic, commercial, and public buildings, including St. George’s Plateau.

Recently, this location has been recognized as an endangered World Heritage Site due to modernization initiatives, marking it as one of only two such sites across Europe.

5. Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and Gloucestershire: Malvern Hills and Commons

Located within Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and Gloucestershire, the Malvern Hills and Commons encompass 3,000 acres of stunning natural landscapes.

The igneous and metamorphic rocks in this region are some of the oldest in Great Britain, dating back approximately 680 million years.

For optimal views, ascending the Worcester Beacon, the highest summit at 1,394 ft. (424 m), is advisable.

6. Northern England: Hadrian’s Wall

Constructed beginning in AD 122 under the governance of Emperor Hadrian, Hadrian’s Wall served as a defensive structure created by the Romans.

This fortification extends from Ravenglass on the west coast to Wallsend on the east coast, functioning not merely as a military barrier but also as a site for tax collection and customs enforcement.

Visitors can still observe considerable remnants of the wall, as much of it underwent restoration during the 19th century under the supervision of John Clayton.

7. Durham: Durham Castle

Initially built in the 11th century, Durham Castle served as a stronghold for King Norman, symbolizing his power and standing in the northern territories of England.

Currently, it is home to University College, Durham, but remains a prime example of early bailey-and-motte castle architecture.

Access to the castle is available to the public through guided tours that require advance arrangements. Situated on a hill in the Durham Peninsula, it provides stunning vistas of the River Wear and Durham Cathedral.

8. York: York Minster

York Minster is regarded as one of the most superb cathedrals in Great Britain and is the largest in Northern Europe.

Noteworthy features include the chapter house, the Gothic nave, and the exquisite stained glass windows, some of which date back to medieval periods.

The Five Sisters Window is particularly impressive, soaring to over 52 ft. (16 m) in height.

Originally constructed in the 14th century, York Minster was designed to convey a significant Christian presence throughout England and beyond.

9. London: The British Museum

Established in 1753, the British Museum houses an extensive permanent collection of over 8 million artifacts.

The collections are among the most esteemed and comprehensive, representing contributions from every continent worldwide.

The museum opens daily at 10 a.m. and concludes at 5:30 p.m., remaining open until 8:30 p.m. on Fridays. Admission is complimentary.

10. London: Royal Observatory, Greenwich

Established in 1675 by King Charles II, the Royal Observatory in Greenwich has played a vital role in the development of astronomy and navigation. Its primary purpose was to “rectify the motions of the heavens and the positions of fixed stars, enabling the determination of longitude for effective navigation.”

This observatory’s overlooking position above the River Thames in central London makes it an advantageous tourist destination throughout the year.

As a component of Maritime Greenwich, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.

11. London: Soho

Soho is renowned for its vibrant entertainment, fine dining, and dynamic nightlife.

It can be considered the hub of London’s lively celebrations, whether involving music, art, literature, theater, fashion, food, or cinema.

Moreover, for those who relish wandering through unique boutiques and unwinding in lavish hotels, Soho offers an unparalleled environment, named the most “creative” square mile of London.

12. Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire: William Shakespeare’s Home

Literature enthusiasts will find a captivating experience visiting Shakespeare’s residence in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire.

The spacious living quarters have remarkably preserved the history since his birth in 1564, allowing visitors to observe artifacts linked to the life of this extraordinary playwright, warmly regarded as the most celebrated English literary writer.

13. Warwick, Warwickshire: Warwick Castle

Warwick Castle, a medieval fortress dating back to 1068, was constructed by William the Conqueror shortly after the Norman Conquest. Initially built with wooden structures, the castle was later rebuilt using stone in the 12th century.

Used as a stronghold until the early 17th century, it was then bestowed to Sir Fulke Greville by King James I and converted into a country house.

The castle remained within the Greville family until its acquisition by The Tussaud Group in 1978, when it transformed into a tourist site.

It operates from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday.

14. Cumbria: Lake District National Park

The Lake District National Park, often referred to as The Lakes, is celebrated for its stunning lakes, mountains, and verdant forests.

This region is associated with renowned writers, including the 19th-century poet William Wordsworth, who frequently wandered its scenic trails.

Apart from its breathtaking landscapes, The Lakes are notable for hosting England’s longest and deepest lake. Wastwater measures 3 miles (4.6 km) in length and reaches a depth of 258 feet (79 m).

15. London: Madam Tussaud’s Wax Museum

Madam Tussaud’s is a renowned wax museum established by the sculptor Marie Tussaud.

The original museum opened in 1884 on Allsop Street, Marylebone, in London, although there are numerous branches in various cities around the globe.

It is home to lifelike figures including members of royalty, film stars, sports athletes, models, and notorious criminals.

One section known as The Chamber of Horrors showcases historical figures from the French Revolution, represented by models crafted by Ms. Tussaud herself posthumously.

The museum’s hours vary seasonally, generally operating from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on all days.

16. Cornwall: Lizard Peninsula

The Lizard Peninsula is situated in southern Cornwall and is known for its unique botanical specimens and geological features, classified as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The name “Lizard” is believed to derive from the Cornish term “Lys Ardh,” translating to “high court.”

Historically, the peninsula was often referred to as the “Graveyard of Ships” due to the numerous vessels that met their demise on its rugged shores.

17. East Devon to Dorset: Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site

Spanning approximately 95 miles (153 km) along the English Channel between East Devon and Dorset, the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site provides a distinct perspective on Earth’s geological history.

The region invites visitors to traverse its pathways while marveling at an array of rock formations representing three significant geological periods: Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous, spanning over 185 million years.

18. Gloucestershire: The Cotswolds

The Cotswolds, primarily located in Gloucestershire, comprise a range of undulating hills adorned with small charming towns and villages.

The name “Cotswold” is derived from the Jurassic limestone that characterizes the region.

Stretching approximately 25 miles (40 km) wide and 90 miles (145 km) long, the Cotswolds thrived as a vital route for wool traders during the Middle Ages, leading to the area’s prosperity. The highest elevation in the region is Cleeve Hill, peaking at 1,083 ft. (330 m), situated just north of Cheltenham.

19. Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace serves as the chief residence for the Dukes of Marlborough.

This architectural marvel, designed in the English Baroque style, is unique as the only non-episcopal, non-royal country residence in England to be referred to as a palace.

Constructed between 1705 and 1722, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

The palace was both the birthplace and family residence of one of Britain’s most illustrious Prime Ministers, Sir Winston Churchill. The surrounding gardens, notably redesigned by eminent landscape artists such as Capability Brown, are also notable attractions.

Public access was granted in 1950, with seasonal closures occurring from mid-December to mid-February, while other times it is open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

20. London: Natural History Museum

Previously known as the British Museum until 1992, the Natural History Museum in London boasts more than 70 million specimens related to life sciences and earth sciences, with collections encompassing zoology, mineralogy, entomology, and paleontology.

It is one of three prominent museums situated on South Kensington’s Exhibition Road, featuring collections of immense scientific significance, including specimens collected by the notable naturalist and geologist Charles Darwin.

The museum is open from 10 a.m. until 5:50 p.m., Monday through Sunday, and admission is free.

21. Berkshire: Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle, one of the residences belonging to the British royal family, is located in Berkshire.

Constructed shortly after the Norman invasion by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, it has been utilized by monarchs since Henry I’s reign in 1100, making it the longest-occupied palace in Europe.

Originally built to reinforce Norman authority in the region near London and overlook a strategically crucial segment of the River Thames, it presently serves as a preferred weekend retreat for Queen Elizabeth II and a venue for state functions as well as a popular tourist destination.

22. Pilton, Somerset: Glastonbury Festival

The Glastonbury Festival is a five-day musical event designed primarily to support charitable organizations such as Greenpeace, Oxfam, and WaterAid.

It has been held almost annually since 1981, attracting around 175,000 attendees each year, making it the largest greenfield festival worldwide.

Over the years, it has hosted a diverse array of performers including Oasis, Elvis Costello, The Cure, Radiohead, Sir Paul McCartney, Rod Stewart, and David Bowie.

Tickets typically become available in October for the next year’s event, which takes place during the last week of June.

23. Salisbury, Wiltshire: Salisbury Cathedral

Salisbury Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, was erected in the 13th century.

This exemplary structure of early English architecture features the tallest church spire in the nation, standing at an impressive 404 ft. (123 m).

Visitors are welcome to explore the tower, which provides a view of the remarkable wooden interior of the ancient spire.

Additionally, the cathedral houses the world’s oldest functioning clock, created in 1386, and retains the best-preserved copy of the Magna Carta, which is one of four original copies.

24. Canterbury, Kent: Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral stands out as one of the most renowned Christian edifices in England and serves as the official seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the principal leader and senior bishop of the Church of England and the symbolic head of the global Anglican Communion.

The cathedral’s establishment dates back to 597, undergoing reconstruction from 1070 to 1077. An additional renovation occurred in 1174, at which point it adopted a more Gothic architectural style, providing refuge to pilgrims en route to the shrine of Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury until his murder in 1170.

25. Wiltshire: Stonehenge

Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, is considered one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the contemporary world.

This prehistoric monument features stones reaching heights of up to 30 ft. (9 m) and weighing up to 25 tons (22.6 metric tons), believed to have been constructed around 3,000 to 2,000 BC, though the precise dates remain uncertain.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, its exact purpose remains a topic of debate, with various studies suggesting it may have been utilized as a burial site by Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures.